Epsin 1 is a Polyubiquitin‐Selective Clathrin‐Associated Sorting Protein

• Published in: Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) Vol. 7; no. 3; pp. 262 - 281
• Main Authors: Hawryluk, Matthew J., Keyel, Peter A., Mishra, Sanjay K., Watkins, Simon C., Heuser, John E., Traub, Linton M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK; Malden, USA Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-03-2006
• Subjects: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport - chemistry; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport - genetics; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport - physiology; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport - ultrastructure; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium-Binding Proteins - metabolism; cargo; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; clathrin; Clathrin-Coated Vesicles - physiology; Clathrin-Coated Vesicles - ultrastructure; Endocytosis; Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology; eps15; epsin; Glutathione Transferase - metabolism; HeLa Cells; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphoproteins - metabolism; Polyubiquitin - chemistry; Polyubiquitin - genetics; Polyubiquitin - metabolism; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; ubiquitin
• ISSN: 1398-9219; 1600-0854
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2006.00383.x

Epsin 1 engages several core components of the endocytic clathrin coat, yet the precise mode of operation of the protein remains controversial. The occurrence of tandem ubiquitin‐interacting motifs (UIMs) suggests that epsin could recognize a ubiquitin internalization tag, but the association of epsin with clathrin‐coat components or monoubiquitin is reported to be mutually exclusive. Here, we show that endogenous epsin 1 is clearly an integral component of clathrin coats forming at the cell surface and is essentially absent from caveolin‐1‐containing structures under normal conditions. The UIM region of epsin 1 associates directly with polyubiquitin chains but has extremely poor affinity for monoubiquitin. Polyubiquitin binding is retained when epsin synchronously associates with phosphoinositides, the AP‐2 adaptor complex and clathrin. The enrichment of epsin within clathrin‐coated vesicles purified from different tissue sources varies and correlates with sorting of multiubiquitinated cargo, and in cultured cells, polyubiquitin, rather than non‐conjugable monoubiquitin, promotes rapid internalization. As epsin interacts with eps15, which also contains a UIM region that binds to polyubiquitin, epsin and eps15 appear to be central components of the vertebrate poly/multiubiquitin‐sorting endocytic clathrin machinery.