Exploring the influence of outdoor recreation participation on pro-environmental behaviour in a demographically diverse population

• Published in: Local environment Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 67 - 86
• Main Authors: Larson, Lincoln R., Whiting, Jason W., Green, Gary T.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Routledge 01-01-2011; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Demographics; Demography; Engagement; Environment; Environmental ethics; Environmental protection; environmental value orientations; Ethnicity; Leisure; Multiculturalism & pluralism; Outdoor activities; outdoor recreation; Parks & recreation areas; Population; pro-environmental behaviour; structural equation modelling; U.S.A; Values; Atlanta Georgia; USA, Georgia, Atlanta
• ISSN: 1354-9839; 1469-6711
• DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2010.548373

This study used structural equation modelling to examine the effects of socio-demographic variables and outdoor recreation participation on pro-environmental behaviour (PEB) among an ethnically diverse population of adult state-park visitors near Atlanta, Georgia, USA (N = 319). Data collected through intercept surveys at three state parks were used to examine interactions among potential predictors of PEB, including socio-demographics (ethnicity, gender, education, and income), outdoor recreation participation (during childhood and adulthood), and environmental value orientations (biocentric and anthropocentric). The best fitting model accounted for 40% of the variance in self-reported PEB and indicated the strongest positive relationship between adult outdoor recreation participation and PEB (β = 0.54, t = 5.70). Biocentric and anthropocentric value orientation scores were also significant antecedents of PEB (β = 0.17, t = 1.99, and β = 0.19, t = 2.56, respectively), and both were influenced by socio-demographic variables. Overall, results suggest that a diverse public's environmental ethos and propensity to engage in PEBs could be influenced by outdoor recreation opportunities.