Two New Ferula (Apiaceae) Species from Central Anatolia: Ferula turcica and Ferula latialata

• Published in: Horticulturae Vol. 9; no. 2; p. 144
• Main Authors: Tuncay, Hüseyin Onur, Akalın, Emine, Doğru-Koca, Aslı, Eruçar, Fatma Memnune, Miski, Mahmut
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-01-2023
• Subjects: anatomy; Apiaceae; Cladistic analysis; Conservation status; Deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA; Endemic species; Etymology; Ferula; Flowers & plants; Genetic aspects; Identification and classification; Metabolites; Morphology; New species; New taxa; Nucleotide sequence; Phenology; Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Physiological aspects; Resins; Taxonomy; Turkey; Turkey; Anatolia; Iran; India
• ISSN: 2311-7524; 2311-7524
• DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae9020144

Ferula turcica and Ferula latialata are two novel endemic species discovered in the Konya and Kırşehir provinces of the central Anatolian region of Türkiye. These two new species are described by morphological, ecological, carpological, and phytochemical characteristics and phylogenetic analysis. F. turcica and F. latialata are morphologically distinct from F. szowitsiana by their habit, the stalk of the terminal umbella, and the mericarp size, as well as by the profile of their secondary metabolite markers and phylogenetic placement. The phylogenetic analyses of sequences of the internal transcribed spacer in ribosomal DNA belonging to both new taxa were conducted to reveal the evolutionary relationships of the new species. Their relationships with the other related species and proposed conservation status were reviewed. The morphological, molecular, and phytochemical evidence supported the hypothesis that Ferula turcica and Ferula latialata are two new distinct species.