Neutron total cross section measurements of polyethylene using time-of-flight method at KURNS-LINAC

• Published in: Journal of nuclear science and technology Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
• Main Authors: Lee, Jaehong, Nishiyama, Jun, Hori, Jun-Ichi, Kimura, Rei, Sako, Takayuki, Yamada, Akira, Sano, Tadafumi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Tokyo Taylor & Francis 02-01-2020; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Energy measurement; Evaluation; KURNS-LINAC; Linear accelerators; Neutron counters; Neutron total cross sections; Neutrons; Nuclear cross sections; Photomultiplier tubes; Polyethylene; Polyethylenes; Sensors; Time of flight method
• DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2019.1647894
• EISSN: 1881-1248
• ISSN: 0022-3131

The neutron total cross sections of polyethylene have been measured in the energy region from 0.001 eV to 40 keV by the time-of-flight (TOF) method using the Kyoto University Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science - Linear Accelerator (KURNS-LINAC). A
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Li detector and a gas electron multiplier (GEM) detector have been used as a neutron detector, and the polyethylene plates of 0.31 and 0.20 cm thickness were employed for the neutron transmission measurement.
The present results were compared with the previous results and the evaluated data in JENDL-4.0. In the energy region below 0.01 eV, the present results are in good agreement with the data measured by Herdade et al. (1973) and by Granada et al. (1987). On the other hand, the evaluated data in JENDL-4.0 are larger than all the measured data. In the energy region from 0.035 to 0.15 eV, the data measured by Granada et al. and the evaluated data in JENDL-4.0 are up to about 4 ~ 6% larger than the present results.