Amplification of proopiomelanocortin mRNA in canine skin: preliminary results
Skin and pituitary specimens were obtained from a normal chow‐chow cross‐bred dog. Total messenger RNA (mRNA) was extracted, reversed transcribed and the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using canine specific primers. The expected 391 bp amplification produc...
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| Published in: | Veterinary dermatology Vol. 15; no. 6; pp. 389 - 391 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Science Ltd
01-12-2004
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| Abstract | Skin and pituitary specimens were obtained from a normal chow‐chow cross‐bred dog. Total messenger RNA (mRNA) was extracted, reversed transcribed and the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using canine specific primers. The expected 391 bp amplification product was detected in both canine skin and pituitary samples. Sequencing of this product showed 100% homology to the GenBank sequence for canine PMOC cDNA, and confirmed its remarkable homology to sequences of human, pigtailed macaque, mink, pig, mouse, rat and cow POMC. These preliminary results suggest that transcription of POMC mRNA occurs in canine skin. The nature of resident or nonresident cells transcribing the POMC gene in canine skin remains unknown at this time. |
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| AbstractList | Skin and pituitary specimens were obtained from a normal chow‐chow cross‐bred dog. Total messenger RNA (mRNA) was extracted, reversed transcribed and the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using canine specific primers. The expected 391 bp amplification product was detected in both canine skin and pituitary samples. Sequencing of this product showed 100% homology to the GenBank sequence for canine PMOC cDNA, and confirmed its remarkable homology to sequences of human, pigtailed macaque, mink, pig, mouse, rat and cow POMC. These preliminary results suggest that transcription of POMC mRNA occurs in canine skin. The nature of resident or nonresident cells transcribing the POMC gene in canine skin remains unknown at this time. Skin and pituitary specimens were obtained from a normal chow-chow cross-bred dog. Total messenger RNA (mRNA) was extracted, reversed transcribed and the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using canine specific primers. The expected 391 bp amplification product was detected in both canine skin and pituitary samples. Sequencing of this product showed 100% homology to the GenBank sequence for canine PMOC cDNA, and confirmed its remarkable homology to sequences of human, pigtailed macaque, mink, pig, mouse, rat and cow POMC. These preliminary results suggest that transcription of POMC mRNA occurs in canine skin. The nature of resident or nonresident cells transcribing the POMC gene in canine skin remains unknown at this time. Abstract Skin and pituitary specimens were obtained from a normal chow‐chow cross‐bred dog. Total messenger RNA (mRNA) was extracted, reversed transcribed and the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction using canine specific primers. The expected 391 bp amplification product was detected in both canine skin and pituitary samples. Sequencing of this product showed 100% homology to the GenBank sequence for canine PMOC cDNA, and confirmed its remarkable homology to sequences of human, pigtailed macaque, mink, pig, mouse, rat and cow POMC. These preliminary results suggest that transcription of POMC mRNA occurs in canine skin. The nature of resident or nonresident cells transcribing the POMC gene in canine skin remains unknown at this time. |
| Author | KIDNEY, CAROLYN M. ANGARANO, DONNA W. MACDONALD, JOHN M. INSALACO, THOMAS A. KEMPAINNEN, ROBERT J. SARTIN, JAMES L. |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15585015$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2002.01408.x 10.1177/002215540004800703 10.1152/physrev.2000.80.3.979 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00680.x 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12326950 10.1210/er.21.5.457 10.1007/BF00370724 10.1210/endo-122-6-2648 |
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| Notes | ArticleID:VDE401 istex:4B0B1FCA2DD18D2AD5B9F3B9E5DAF50A51B94DC3 ark:/67375/WNG-VKRK2FWW-2 This project was funded by the American Academy of Veterinary Dermatology Resident's Research Fund. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References | Sacerdote P, Di San Secondao VEMR, Sirchia G et al. Endogenous opioids modulate allograft rejection times in mice: possible relation with Th1/Th2 cytokines. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 1998; 113: 465-9. Slominski A, Wortsman J. Neuroendocrinology of the skin. Endocrine Reviews 2000; 21: 457-87. Mazurkiewicz JE, Corliss D, Slominski A. Spatiotemporal expression, distribution, and processing of POMC and POMC-derived peptides in murine skin. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 2000; 48: 905-14. Slominski A, Wortsman J, Luger T et al. Corticotropin releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin involvement in the cutaneous response to stress. Physiological Reviews 2000; 80: 979-1020. Bhardwaj RS, Luger TA. Proopiomelanocortin production by epidermal cells: evidence for an immune neuroendocrine network in the epidermis. Archives of Dermatological Research 1994; 287: 85-90. Lotti T, Bianchi B, Ghersetich I et al. Can the brain inhibit inflammation generated in the skin? The lesson of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone. International Journal of Dermatology 2002; 41: 311-16. Young DW, Kemppainen RJ. Molecular forms of β-endorphin in the canine pituitary gland. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1994; 55: 567-71. DeBold CR, Nicholson WE, Orth DN. Immunoreactive proopiomelanocortin (POMC) peptides and POMC-like messenger ribonuceic acid are present in many rat nonpituitary tissues. Endocrinology 1988; 66: 2648-57. Wintzen M, Gilchrest BA. Proopriomelanocortin, its derived peptides, and the skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1996; 106: 3-10. Mol JA, Van Mansfeld ADM, Kwant MM et al. The gene encoding proopiomelanocortin in the dog. Acta Endocrinologica 1991; 125: 77-83. 1988; 66 1994; 55 1994; 287 1991; 125 2000; 80 2002; 41 2000; 48 1998; 113 2000; 21 1996; 106 e_1_2_6_8_2 e_1_2_6_7_2 e_1_2_6_9_2 e_1_2_6_4_2 e_1_2_6_3_2 e_1_2_6_6_2 Mol JA (e_1_2_6_10_2) 1991; 125 e_1_2_6_2_2 e_1_2_6_11_2 Young DW (e_1_2_6_5_2) 1994; 55 |
| References_xml | – volume: 66 start-page: 2648 year: 1988 end-page: 57 article-title: Immunoreactive proopiomelanocortin (POMC) peptides and POMC‐like messenger ribonuceic acid are present in many rat nonpituitary tissues publication-title: Endocrinology – volume: 287 start-page: 85 year: 1994 end-page: 90 article-title: Proopiomelanocortin production by epidermal cells: evidence for an immune neuroendocrine network in the epidermis publication-title: Archives of Dermatological Research – volume: 41 start-page: 311 year: 2002 end-page: 16 article-title: Can the brain inhibit inflammation generated in the skin? The lesson of α‐melanocyte‐stimulating hormone publication-title: International Journal of Dermatology – volume: 125 start-page: 77 year: 1991 end-page: 83 article-title: The gene encoding proopiomelanocortin in the dog publication-title: Acta Endocrinologica – volume: 113 start-page: 465 year: 1998 end-page: 9 article-title: Endogenous opioids modulate allograft rejection times in mice: possible relation with Th1/Th2 cytokines publication-title: Clinical and Experimental Immunology – volume: 21 start-page: 457 year: 2000 end-page: 87 article-title: Neuroendocrinology of the skin publication-title: Endocrine Reviews – volume: 106 start-page: 3 year: 1996 end-page: 10 article-title: Proopriomelanocortin, its derived peptides, and the skin publication-title: Journal of Investigative Dermatology – volume: 80 start-page: 979 year: 2000 end-page: 1020 article-title: Corticotropin releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin involvement in the cutaneous response to stress publication-title: Physiological Reviews – volume: 48 start-page: 905 year: 2000 end-page: 14 article-title: Spatiotemporal expression, distribution, and processing of POMC and POMC‐derived peptides in murine skin publication-title: Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry – volume: 55 start-page: 567 year: 1994 end-page: 71 article-title: Molecular forms of β‐endorphin in the canine pituitary gland publication-title: American Journal of Veterinary Research – ident: e_1_2_6_4_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2002.01408.x – ident: e_1_2_6_9_2 doi: 10.1177/002215540004800703 – ident: e_1_2_6_7_2 doi: 10.1152/physrev.2000.80.3.979 – ident: e_1_2_6_11_2 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00680.x – ident: e_1_2_6_2_2 doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12326950 – volume: 125 start-page: 77 year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_6_10_2 article-title: The gene encoding proopiomelanocortin in the dog publication-title: Acta Endocrinologica contributor: fullname: Mol JA – volume: 55 start-page: 567 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_6_5_2 article-title: Molecular forms of β‐endorphin in the canine pituitary gland publication-title: American Journal of Veterinary Research contributor: fullname: Young DW – ident: e_1_2_6_8_2 doi: 10.1210/er.21.5.457 – ident: e_1_2_6_6_2 doi: 10.1007/BF00370724 – ident: e_1_2_6_3_2 doi: 10.1210/endo-122-6-2648 |
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| Snippet | Skin and pituitary specimens were obtained from a normal chow‐chow cross‐bred dog. Total messenger RNA (mRNA) was extracted, reversed transcribed and the... Skin and pituitary specimens were obtained from a normal chow-chow cross-bred dog. Total messenger RNA (mRNA) was extracted, reversed transcribed and the... Abstract Skin and pituitary specimens were obtained from a normal chow‐chow cross‐bred dog. Total messenger RNA (mRNA) was extracted, reversed transcribed and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals dog dogs Dogs - metabolism Gene Expression messenger RNA nucleotide sequences pituitary pituitary gland Pituitary Gland - metabolism POMC pro-opiomelanocortin Pro-Opiomelanocortin - metabolism proopiomelanocortin reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction RNA, Messenger - isolation & purification RT-PCR sequence homology skin Skin - metabolism transcription (genetics) |
| Title | Amplification of proopiomelanocortin mRNA in canine skin: preliminary results |
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