Alkaline dechlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) in organic solvents under mild conditions

Alkaline dechlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) in organic solvents under mild conditions

A mild alkaline hydrolysis of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in an organic solvent was conducted with a satisfactory degree of dechlorination (DD). Under atmospheric pressure, a DD of 98–99% was accomplished in the hydrolysis with NaOH in dimethylsulfoxide at 80 °C for 1–3 h. The resulting hydrolysis pr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polymer degradation and stability Vol. 86; no. 3; pp. 541 - 547
Main Authors: Yoshinaga, Tetsutaro, Yamaye, Makoto, Kito, Taketoshi, Ichiki, Tomoyuki, Ogata, Masahiko, Chen, Jie, Fujino, Hiroshi, Tanimura, Toshifumi, Yamanobe, Takeshi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01-12-2004
Elsevier Science
Subjects:
Alkaline hydrolysis of PVC
Applied sciences
Chemical recycling
Dechlorination in organic solvents
Exact sciences and technology
Mild conditions
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
Waste treatment
Mild conditions
Alkaline hydrolysis of PVC
Chemical recycling
Dechlorination in organic solvents
Solvent effect
Waste treatment
Temperature effect
Chemical degradation
Experimental study
Hydrolysis
Organic solvent
Dechlorination
Basic medium
Kinetics
Recycling
Polyvinyl chloride
Plastic waste
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract A mild alkaline hydrolysis of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in an organic solvent was conducted with a satisfactory degree of dechlorination (DD). Under atmospheric pressure, a DD of 98–99% was accomplished in the hydrolysis with NaOH in dimethylsulfoxide at 80 °C for 1–3 h. The resulting hydrolysis product is poly(vinyl alcohol) with a very small chlorine content. Sodium chloride was the only by-product and no other harmful products such as dioxins were formed. Possible solvent recycling mainly depends on controlled use of water.
AbstractList A mild alkaline hydrolysis of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in an organic solvent was conducted with a satisfactory degree of dechlorination (DD). Under atmospheric pressure, a DD of 98–99% was accomplished in the hydrolysis with NaOH in dimethylsulfoxide at 80 °C for 1–3 h. The resulting hydrolysis product is poly(vinyl alcohol) with a very small chlorine content. Sodium chloride was the only by-product and no other harmful products such as dioxins were formed. Possible solvent recycling mainly depends on controlled use of water.
Author Tanimura, Toshifumi
Yamaye, Makoto
Ichiki, Tomoyuki
Fujino, Hiroshi
Kito, Taketoshi
Ogata, Masahiko
Yamanobe, Takeshi
Yoshinaga, Tetsutaro
Chen, Jie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Tetsutaro
  surname: Yoshinaga
  fullname: Yoshinaga, Tetsutaro
  email: yosinaga@che.kyutech.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1, Sensuicho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Makoto
  surname: Yamaye
  fullname: Yamaye, Makoto
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Kyoritsu University, Jiyugaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8585, Japan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Taketoshi
  surname: Kito
  fullname: Kito, Taketoshi
  organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1, Sensuicho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tomoyuki
  surname: Ichiki
  fullname: Ichiki, Tomoyuki
  organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1, Sensuicho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Masahiko
  surname: Ogata
  fullname: Ogata, Masahiko
  organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1, Sensuicho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jie
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Jie
  organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1, Sensuicho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Hiroshi
  surname: Fujino
  fullname: Fujino, Hiroshi
  organization: Kitakyushu City Institute of Environmental Sciences, Shinike, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu 804-0082, Japan
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Toshifumi
  surname: Tanimura
  fullname: Tanimura, Toshifumi
  organization: Yamaguchi Prefectural Research Institute of Public Health, Asada, Yamaguchi 753-0871, Japan
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Takeshi
  surname: Yamanobe
  fullname: Yamanobe, Takeshi
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Gunma University, Tenjincho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16289915$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark eNqNkE1LAzEQhoMo2Fb_Qy4FPeyaZD_aHDyUolUoeNGDpzCbzNbUNCnJWui_d8sKgifnMof3Y5hnTM598EjIlLOcM17fbfN9cMedwU0EkzpocsFYmbM6Z2x-RkZ8PisyUQh-TkaMlzwrJGeXZJzSlvVTVnxE3hfuE5z1SA3qDxei9dDZ4Glo6an95mD90dFBMnhLbS_FDXiraQrugL5L9MsbjHRnnaE6eGNPBemKXLTgEl7_7Al5e3x4XT5l65fV83KxznQpZl0mWd1K4E0DM2jNvBQlByPLgqGuG1HoggMXGkA0BUpZmopJZiotqxYBWtDFhNwPvTqGlCK2ah_tDuJRcaZOnNRW_eGkTpwUq1XPqc9Ph_wekgbXRvDapt-SWsyl5FXvWw0-7J85WIwqaYteo7ERdadMsP-8-A3ZoIye
CODEN PDSTDW
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_pen_21693
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2009_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_31452
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2023_103127
crossref_primary_10_1627_jpi_59_243
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eurpolymj_2022_111475
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_proenv_2016_02_108
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_137718
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_progpolymsci_2009_12_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_pen_21512
crossref_primary_10_1177_09673911211037508
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2024_108031
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2015_11_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2018_102856
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2010_06_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2009_05_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering5030072
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr10101940
crossref_primary_10_1590_S1516_89132011000600024
crossref_primary_10_3390_app7030256
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_518_6_062014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_12_205
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wasman_2023_05_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2020_124651
crossref_primary_10_1252_jcej_18we219
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10965_009_9335_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2008_10_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_reactfunctpolym_2016_01_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2008_09_009
crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA11270F
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1070427220100018
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2015_03_011
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr12020306
crossref_primary_10_1002_marc_201300865
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2009_07_066
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13233_018_6123_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr10102047
crossref_primary_10_1021_ie8006819
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202452502024
crossref_primary_10_1108_PRT_10_2021_0126
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2022_107474
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10163_010_0275_z
Cites_doi 10.1021/ie9709392
10.1016/0014-3057(91)90040-U
10.1002/prac.199733901127
10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00221-8
10.1016/0956-053X(92)90037-J
10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19980328)67:13<2171::AID-APP7>3.0.CO;2-B
10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00039-4
10.1016/0141-3910(95)00064-S
10.1021/es9506364
10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00272-3
10.1016/0045-6535(89)90340-8
10.1016/0045-6535(89)90346-9
10.1002/pola.10906
10.1021/ie980445k
10.2473/shigentosozai.116.737
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2004 Elsevier Ltd
2005 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2004 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: 2005 INIST-CNRS
DBID IQODW
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008
DatabaseName Pascal-Francis
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Chemistry
Applied Sciences
EISSN 1873-2321
EndPage 547
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2004_06_008
16289915
S0141391004002198
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1~.
1~5
29O
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARLI
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADECG
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AEZYN
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AFZHZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJSZI
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FLBIZ
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M24
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCB
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SMS
SPC
SPCBC
SSK
SSM
SSZ
T5K
WH7
WUQ
XPP
~G-
AAPBV
ABPIF
IQODW
AAHBH
AAXKI
AAYXX
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-906f9a1bba7afd84241ad9430ec6b23c31a12caa2b3e994d5090d5c95feaafac3
ISSN 0141-3910
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 17:50:09 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 22 16:09:04 EDT 2023
Fri Feb 23 02:29:05 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords Mild conditions
Alkaline hydrolysis of PVC
Chemical recycling
Dechlorination in organic solvents
Solvent effect
Waste treatment
Temperature effect
Chemical degradation
Experimental study
Hydrolysis
Organic solvent
Dechlorination
Basic medium
Kinetics
Recycling
Polyvinyl chloride
Plastic waste
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c427t-906f9a1bba7afd84241ad9430ec6b23c31a12caa2b3e994d5090d5c95feaafac3
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2004_06_008
pascalfrancis_primary_16289915
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2004_06_008
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2004-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2004-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2004
  text: 2004-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Oxford
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Polymer degradation and stability
PublicationYear 2004
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier Science
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier Science
References Theisen, Funcke, Balfanz, König, Christmann, Kasiske, Klöppel, Partscht, Rotard, McNeill, Memetea, Mohammed, Fernandes, Ambidge (bib2) 1989; 19
Yujie, Demin, Rongshun, Cunguo, Xiyan, Quiang (bib6) 1992; 8
Sorensen, Bjerre (bib7) 1992; 12
Wikström, Löfvenius, Rappe, Marklund, McNeill, Memetea, Cole (bib3) 1996; 30
For reviews, see
Holländer, Zimmermann, Behnisch (bib5) 1991; 27
March (bib10) 1992
Shin, Yoshioka, Okuwaki, Shin, Yoshioka, Okuwaki (bib4) 1998; 61
Kamo T, Wann J-PA, Sato Y. Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress and Exhibition. 1996;2:210–11.
Division of Soil and Agricultural Chemicals, Water Quality Management Division, Environmental Agency (bib9) 2000
Asanuma (bib11) 2000; 9
Asanuma (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib11) 2000; 9
Braun (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb1a) 2004; 42
Wuckel (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb1c) 1997; 339
Sorensen (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib7) 1992; 12
Sakata (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb8b) 1998; 37
Wikström (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb3a) 1996; 30
March (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib10) 1992
Gupta (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb8c) 1998; 37
Shin (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb4a) 1998; 61
Division of Soil and Agricultural Chemicals, Water Quality Management Division, Environmental Agency (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib9) 2000
Saeki (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb1b) 2002; 27
McNeill (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb3b) 1995; 49
10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_or8d
Uddin (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb8a) 1999; 38
McNeill (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb2c) 1998; 62
Holländer (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib5) 1991; 27
Yujie (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib6) 1992; 8
Christmann (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb2b) 1989; 19
Theisen (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb2a) 1989; 19
10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib1_1
Shin (10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb4b) 1998; 67
References_xml – volume: 12
  start-page: 349
  year: 1992
  end-page: 354
  ident: bib7
  publication-title: Waste Manage
  contributor:
    fullname: Bjerre
– volume: 9
  start-page: 737
  year: 2000
  end-page: 744
  ident: bib11
  publication-title: Shigen to Sozai
  contributor:
    fullname: Asanuma
– volume: 61
  start-page: 349
  year: 1998
  end-page: 353
  ident: bib4
  publication-title: Polym Degrad Stab
  contributor:
    fullname: Okuwaki
– volume: 8
  start-page: 53
  year: 1992
  end-page: 58
  ident: bib6
  publication-title: Chem Res Chin Univs
  contributor:
    fullname: Quiang
– year: 1992
  ident: bib10
  publication-title: Advanced organic chemistry
  contributor:
    fullname: March
– volume: 19
  start-page: 423
  year: 1989
  end-page: 428
  ident: bib2
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  contributor:
    fullname: Ambidge
– volume: 27
  start-page: 959
  year: 1991
  end-page: 963
  ident: bib5
  publication-title: Eur Polym J
  contributor:
    fullname: Behnisch
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1637
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1644
  ident: bib3
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
  contributor:
    fullname: Cole
– year: 2000
  ident: bib9
  publication-title: Manual for examination and measurements on dioxins in soil
  contributor:
    fullname: Division of Soil and Agricultural Chemicals, Water Quality Management Division, Environmental Agency
– volume: 8
  start-page: 53
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib6
  publication-title: Chem Res Chin Univs
  contributor:
    fullname: Yujie
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2889
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb8b
  publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Res
  doi: 10.1021/ie9709392
  contributor:
    fullname: Sakata
– volume: 27
  start-page: 959
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib5
  publication-title: Eur Polym J
  doi: 10.1016/0014-3057(91)90040-U
  contributor:
    fullname: Holländer
– ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_or8d
– year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib10
  contributor:
    fullname: March
– volume: 339
  start-page: 687
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb1c
  publication-title: Prakt Chem/Chem-Ztg
  doi: 10.1002/prac.199733901127
  contributor:
    fullname: Wuckel
– volume: 61
  start-page: 349
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb4a
  publication-title: Polym Degrad Stab
  doi: 10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00221-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Shin
– volume: 12
  start-page: 349
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib7
  publication-title: Waste Manage
  doi: 10.1016/0956-053X(92)90037-J
  contributor:
    fullname: Sorensen
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2171
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb4b
  publication-title: J Appl Polym Sci
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19980328)67:13<2171::AID-APP7>3.0.CO;2-B
  contributor:
    fullname: Shin
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2055
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb1b
  publication-title: Prog Polym Sci
  doi: 10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00039-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Saeki
– volume: 49
  start-page: 181
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb3b
  publication-title: Polym Degrad Stab
  doi: 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00064-S
  contributor:
    fullname: McNeill
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1637
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb3a
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1021/es9506364
  contributor:
    fullname: Wikström
– ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib1_1
– volume: 62
  start-page: 145
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb2c
  publication-title: Polym Degrad Stab
  doi: 10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00272-3
  contributor:
    fullname: McNeill
– volume: 19
  start-page: 387
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb2b
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90340-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Christmann
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib9
  contributor:
    fullname: Division of Soil and Agricultural Chemicals, Water Quality Management Division, Environmental Agency
– volume: 19
  start-page: 423
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb2a
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90346-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Theisen
– volume: 42
  start-page: 578
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb1a
  publication-title: J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem
  doi: 10.1002/pola.10906
  contributor:
    fullname: Braun
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1406
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb8a
  publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Res
  doi: 10.1021/ie980445k
  contributor:
    fullname: Uddin
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2702
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bb8c
  publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Gupta
– volume: 9
  start-page: 737
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008_bib11
  publication-title: Shigen to Sozai
  doi: 10.2473/shigentosozai.116.737
  contributor:
    fullname: Asanuma
SSID ssj0000451
Score 1.998439
Snippet A mild alkaline hydrolysis of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in an organic solvent was conducted with a satisfactory degree of dechlorination (DD). Under...
SourceID crossref
pascalfrancis
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 541
SubjectTerms Alkaline hydrolysis of PVC
Applied sciences
Chemical recycling
Dechlorination in organic solvents
Exact sciences and technology
Mild conditions
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
Waste treatment
Title Alkaline dechlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) in organic solvents under mild conditions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008
Volume 86
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bi9QwFA6zu-AFEV0V18uSBwVlqLRpentzWEdWBRGssD6V0zRxu3PpMNNZmH_vSdLLzIqyIr6UIYE0c87Xk6-n50LIC5UXPGRe6EQQBA6PwHNylyvHN-XKVQxS6Hzn06_R57P43ZiPB4O2M2M_9l81jWOoa505-xfa7hbFAfyNOscrah2v19L7aDoBQx0LKc5NeF1HCheVbisdX5bzzXRoJ3XR3UT7PGx3JzHEzV2apDedXLYczsqpTnvT37U7x15DZb_gajPTX_zHEmxnJvMlAummCbjd9AZFu7nAenBTWa_WNSyrbhZmsLHucZhUdTf-qTQNnoYpTGStV-hALM5L22s7rWbVZj0pdzwX_EoUSJdS08cvWQ-n5_hJE-sqrVWOI99B6udtm-2mgna5_VZvbHBgK2k1x3lgC3r-clJYp8XFGy36mZWUlo_xGJiKrm7cH5Fd4KKOhfP07rTtQ2Mf75EDhiYOLezB6MP47GPPAnhge2E2f-cGednHFv7hpr_jR3cWsMKnVtl2K1scKL1H7jYvL3RkUXefDOT8kNw8aXsGHpLbW-UtH5DvLRbpLhZppaje2yuDRNoi8TUtccrikLY4pAaHVOOQ9jh8SL69H6cnp07TysMRnEW1k7ihSsDLc4hAFTFH3giFrvwvRZgzX_geeEwAsNyXScILpLFuEYgkUBJAgfAfkf15NZePCQXNSgvp5lIK7uN0LiLlskTljBWBYkckbAWYLWzFlqwNZbzIrkhed2HlmQntjI_I21bcWUM_La3MEDPXXeJ4R039BkLt2PCCJ_9-j6fkVv8wPSP79XItn5O9VbE-bjD4E-HyxHE
link.rule.ids 315,782,786,27933,27934
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alkaline+dechlorination+of+poly%28vinyl+chloride%29+in+organic+solvents+under+mild+conditions&rft.jtitle=Polymer+degradation+and+stability&rft.au=Yoshinaga%2C+Tetsutaro&rft.au=Yamaye%2C+Makoto&rft.au=Kito%2C+Taketoshi&rft.au=Ichiki%2C+Tomoyuki&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0141-3910&rft.eissn=1873-2321&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=541&rft.epage=547&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.polymdegradstab.2004.06.008&rft.externalDocID=S0141391004002198
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0141-3910&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0141-3910&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0141-3910&client=summon