Peripheral neuropathy in a copper-deficient goat
This report aimed to describe a case of peripheral neuropathy in a copper-deficient goat, and highlights the clinical, and pathological features of the disease. The goat had low body score, hyporexia, alopecia, achromotrichia, left hindlimb protraction, paralysis with dragging of digit and difficult...
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Published in: | Ciência rural Vol. 47; no. 10 |
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Santa Maria
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciencias Rurais
01-01-2017
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Abstract | This report aimed to describe a case of peripheral neuropathy in a copper-deficient goat, and highlights the clinical, and pathological features of the disease. The goat had low body score, hyporexia, alopecia, achromotrichia, left hindlimb protraction, paralysis with dragging of digit and difficulty to stand up and microcytic normochromic anemia. Copper concentration in serum was markedly lower (2.0µmol L-1) whereas the iron serum content was significantly increased (51.0µmol L-1). The main gross alteration was the reduction of the quadriceps vastus laterallis muscle volume. Histologically, there was atrophy of the quadriceps vastus laterallis muscle and presence of satellite cells, infiltration of lymphocytes, macrophages and replacement of the fibers by connective tissue. In the femoral nerve, there was axonal degeneration with myelin sheath expansion and presence of vacuoles, usually in chains and containing axonal debris or macrophages. Clinical, laboratorial and pathologic findings are consistent with peripheral neuropathy due to a severy copper deficiency.
RESUMO: Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever um caso de neuropatia periférica em um caprino com deficiência de cobre e destaca as características clínicas e patológicas da doença. O caprino apresentava baixo escore corporal, hiporexia, alopecia, acromotriquia, protração do membro posterior esquerdo, com arrastar de pinça do membro posterior, dificuldade para se levantar e anemia microcítica normocrômica. A concentração sérica de cobre estava significantemente baixa (2.0µmol L-1), enquanto a concentração de ferro estava alta (51.0µmol L-1). O principal achado de necropsia consistiu em redução do volume do músculo quadríceps vasto lateral. Histologicamente, havia atrofia do músculo quadríceps vasto lateral, infiltrado linfocítico, presença de células satélites, macrófagos e substituição das fibras musculares por tecido conjuntivo. No nervo femoral, havia degeneração axonal com dilatação da bainha de mielina e presença de vacúolos, geralmente em cadeia, contendo, ocasionalmente, restos axonais ou macrófagos. Os achados clínicos, laboratoriais e patológicos são compatíveis com neuropatia periférica devido à deficiência severa de cobre. |
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AbstractList | This report aimed to describe a case of peripheral neuropathy in a copper-deficient goat, and highlights the clinical, and pathological features of the disease. The goat had low body score, hyporexia, alopecia, achromotrichia, left hindlimb protraction, paralysis with dragging of digit and difficulty to stand up and microcytic normochromic anemia. Copper concentration in serum was markedly lower (2.0µmol L-1) whereas the iron serum content was significantly increased (51.0µmol L-1). The main gross alteration was the reduction of the quadriceps vastus laterallis muscle volume. Histologically, there was atrophy of the quadriceps vastus laterallis muscle and presence of satellite cells, infiltration of lymphocytes, macrophages and replacement of the fibers by connective tissue. In the femoral nerve, there was axonal degeneration with myelin sheath expansion and presence of vacuoles, usually in chains and containing axonal debris or macrophages. Clinical, laboratorial and pathologic findings are consistent with peripheral neuropathy due to a severy copper deficiency. This report aimed to describe a case of peripheral neuropathy in a copper-deficient goat, and highlights the clinical, and pathological features of the disease. The goat had low body score, hyporexia, alopecia, achromotrichia, left hindlimb protraction, paralysis with dragging of digit and difficulty to stand up and microcytic normochromic anemia. Copper concentration in serum was markedly lower (2.0µmol L-1) whereas the iron serum content was significantly increased (51.0µmol L-1). The main gross alteration was the reduction of the quadriceps vastus laterallis muscle volume. Histologically, there was atrophy of the quadriceps vastus laterallis muscle and presence of satellite cells, infiltration of lymphocytes, macrophages and replacement of the fibers by connective tissue. In the femoral nerve, there was axonal degeneration with myelin sheath expansion and presence of vacuoles, usually in chains and containing axonal debris or macrophages. Clinical, laboratorial and pathologic findings are consistent with peripheral neuropathy due to a severy copper deficiency. RESUMO: Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever um caso de neuropatia periférica em um caprino com deficiência de cobre e destaca as características clínicas e patológicas da doença. O caprino apresentava baixo escore corporal, hiporexia, alopecia, acromotriquia, protração do membro posterior esquerdo, com arrastar de pinça do membro posterior, dificuldade para se levantar e anemia microcítica normocrômica. A concentração sérica de cobre estava significantemente baixa (2.0µmol L-1), enquanto a concentração de ferro estava alta (51.0µmol L-1). O principal achado de necropsia consistiu em redução do volume do músculo quadríceps vasto lateral. Histologicamente, havia atrofia do músculo quadríceps vasto lateral, infiltrado linfocítico, presença de células satélites, macrófagos e substituição das fibras musculares por tecido conjuntivo. No nervo femoral, havia degeneração axonal com dilatação da bainha de mielina e presença de vacúolos, geralmente em cadeia, contendo, ocasionalmente, restos axonais ou macrófagos. Os achados clínicos, laboratoriais e patológicos são compatíveis com neuropatia periférica devido à deficiência severa de cobre. |
Author | Mendonça, Fábio de Souza Ribeiro, Danielle Pimentel Chaves, Hisadora Advincula da Silva Braga, Thaiza Campelo Almeida, Valdir Morais de Silva Filho, Givaldo Bom da |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Keywords | deficiência mineral mineral deficiency paralysis muscular atrophy ruminants paralisia atrofia muscular monoplegia ruminantes |
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References | COUSINS R.J. (ref1) 1985; 65 SILVA T. (ref4) 2014; 35 VAN METRE D.C. (ref7) 2001; 23 ZATTA P. (ref10) 2007; 54 SOUSA R.F.A. (ref5) 2017; 54 WAGGONER D.J. (ref9) 1999; 6 TOKARNIA C.H. (ref6) 1998; 18 XIAO-YUN S. (ref8) 2006; 47 DIVERS T.J. (ref2) 2004; 20 FRANK A. (ref3) 2004; 102 WAGGONER, D.J. 1999; 6 COUSINS, R.J. 1985; 65 TOKARNIA, C.H.; DÖBEREINER, J. 1998; 18 ZATTA, P.; FRANK, A. 2007; 54 SOUSA, R.F.A. 2017; 54 FRANK, A. 2004; 102 VAN METRE, D.C. 2001; 23 SILVA, T. 2014; 35 DIVERS, T.J. 2004; 20 XIAO-YUN, S. 2006; 47 |
References_xml | – volume: 54 start-page: 676 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: ref5 article-title: Laryngeal neuropathy in adult goats with copper deficiency. publication-title: Vet Pathol doi: 10.1177/0300985816681410 contributor: fullname: SOUSA R.F.A. – volume: 102 start-page: 143 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: ref3 article-title: A review of the “mysterious” wasting disease in Swedish moose (Alces alces L.) related to molybdenosis and disturbances in copper metabolism publication-title: Biol Trace Elem Res doi: 10.1385/BTER:102:1-3:143 contributor: fullname: FRANK A. – volume: 18 start-page: 93 issue: 3-4 year: 1998 ident: ref6 article-title: “Ronca” a disease of unknown etiology in cattle, characterized by a snoaring respiration publication-title: Pesq Vet Bras contributor: fullname: TOKARNIA C.H. – volume: 23 start-page: S5 issue: 2 year: 2001 ident: ref7 article-title: Examination of the musculoskeletal system in recumbent cattle publication-title: Compendium contributor: fullname: VAN METRE D.C. – volume: 65 start-page: 238 issue: 2 year: 1985 ident: ref1 article-title: Absorption, transport and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc with special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin publication-title: Physiol Rev doi: 10.1152/physrev.1985.65.2.238 contributor: fullname: COUSINS R.J. – volume: 20 start-page: 231 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: ref2 article-title: Acquired spinal cord and peripheral nerve disease publication-title: Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract contributor: fullname: DIVERS T.J. – volume: 35 start-page: 1955 issue: 4 year: 2014 ident: ref4 article-title: Outbreaks of copper deficiency in ruminants in the semiarid region of Paraíba, Brazil publication-title: Semina contributor: fullname: SILVA T. – volume: 6 start-page: 221 issue: 4 year: 1999 ident: ref9 article-title: The role of copper in neurodegenerative disease publication-title: Neurobiol Dis doi: 10.1006/nbdi.1999.0250 contributor: fullname: WAGGONER D.J. – volume: 54 start-page: 19 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: ref10 article-title: Copper deficiency and neurological disorders in man and animals publication-title: Brain Res Rev doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2006.10.001 contributor: fullname: ZATTA P. – volume: 47 start-page: 902 issue: 9 year: 2006 ident: ref8 article-title: Copper deficiency in yaks on pasture in western China publication-title: Can Vet J contributor: fullname: XIAO-YUN S. – volume: 54 start-page: 19 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 33 article-title: Copper deficiency and neurological disorders in man and animals publication-title: Brain Res Rev contributor: fullname: ZATTA, P.; FRANK, A. – volume: 6 start-page: 221 issue: 4 year: 1999 end-page: 230 article-title: The role of copper in neurodegenerative disease publication-title: Neurobiol Dis contributor: fullname: WAGGONER, D.J. – volume: 23 start-page: S5 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: S24 article-title: Examination of the musculoskeletal system in recumbent cattle publication-title: Compendium contributor: fullname: VAN METRE, D.C. – volume: 65 start-page: 238 issue: 2 year: 1985 end-page: 309 article-title: Absorption, transport and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc with special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin publication-title: Physiol Rev contributor: fullname: COUSINS, R.J. – volume: 47 start-page: 902 issue: 9 year: 2006 end-page: 906 article-title: Copper deficiency in yaks on pasture in western China publication-title: Can Vet J contributor: fullname: XIAO-YUN, S. – volume: 20 start-page: 231 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 242 article-title: Acquired spinal cord and peripheral nerve disease publication-title: Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract contributor: fullname: DIVERS, T.J. – volume: 54 start-page: 676 issue: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 682 article-title: Laryngeal neuropathy in adult goats with copper deficiency. publication-title: Vet Pathol contributor: fullname: SOUSA, R.F.A. – volume: 35 start-page: 1955 issue: 4 year: 2014 end-page: 1960 article-title: Outbreaks of copper deficiency in ruminants in the semiarid region of Paraíba, Brazil publication-title: Semina contributor: fullname: SILVA, T. – volume: 102 start-page: 143 issue: 3 year: 2004 end-page: 159 article-title: A review of the “mysterious” wasting disease in Swedish moose (Alces alces L.) related to molybdenosis and disturbances in copper metabolism publication-title: Biol Trace Elem Res contributor: fullname: FRANK, A. – volume: 18 start-page: 93 issue: 3-4 year: 1998 end-page: 98 article-title: “Ronca” a disease of unknown etiology in cattle, characterized by a snoaring respiration publication-title: Pesq Vet Bras contributor: fullname: TOKARNIA, C.H.; DÖBEREINER, J. |
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Title | Peripheral neuropathy in a copper-deficient goat |
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