In Manually-Assisted Search, Perception Supervises Rather Than Directs Action

• Published in: Experimental psychology Vol. 60; no. 4; pp. 243 - 254
• Main Authors: SOLMAN, Grayden J. F, WU, Nicholas, CHEYNE, J. Allan, SMILEK, Daniel
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Göttingen Hogrefe 01-01-2013; Hogrefe Publishing
• Subjects: Activity levels. Psychomotricity; Biological and medical sciences; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Human; Humans; Internet; Male; Motor Processes; Movement; Perception; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; Psychomotor activities; Psychomotor Performance - physiology; Reaction Time - physiology; Recognition (Psychology); Touch; User-Computer Interface; Visual Perception - physiology; Visual Search; Human; Tactile sensitivity; perception and action; search; Perception; Cognition; Manual activity; Experimental study; Motricity; Touch screen
• ISSN: 1618-3169; 2190-5142
• DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000193

During manually-assisted search, where participants must actively manipulate search items, it has been reported that participants will often select and move the target of search itself without recognizing it (Solman et al., 2012a). In two experiments we explore the hypothesis that this error results from a naturally-arising strategy that decouples perception and action during search, enabling motor interactions with items to outpace the speed of perceptual analysis. In Experiment 1, we report that the error is prevalent for both mouse and touch-screen interaction modes, and is uninfluenced by speeding or slowing instructions--ruling out these task-specific details as causes of the error. In Experiment 2 we manipulate motor speed, and show that reducing the speed of individual movements during search leads to a reduction in error rates. These findings support the conclusion that the error results from incoordination between motor and perceptual processes, with motor processes outpacing perceptual abilities.