Diversity and ecological aspects of aquatic insect communities from montane streams in southern Brazil

AIMS: In this study, the diversity of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera communities was surveyed in the Toropi River basin, a watershed localized in a slope region, in southernmost Brazil. The influence of some local abiotic factors on the most common genera was also analyzed. ME...

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Published in:Acta limnológica brasiliensia Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 186 - 198
Main Authors: Braun, Bruna Marmitt, Pires, Mateus Marques, Kotzian, Carla Bender, Spies, Marcia Regina
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Limnologia 01-06-2014
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Abstract AIMS: In this study, the diversity of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera communities was surveyed in the Toropi River basin, a watershed localized in a slope region, in southernmost Brazil. The influence of some local abiotic factors on the most common genera was also analyzed. METHODS: Samplings were conducted at 40 sites in 1st-4th order streams, along a short elevation gradient (70-500 m), with a Surber sampler. Water physico-chemical factors, as well as substrate type, were obtained at each site. RESULTS: At all, 5,320 specimens were collected, belonging to 18 families and 52 genera. The caddisflies Austrotinodes and Celaenotrichia, and an undescribed Elmidae, Genus M, are new records for the region. The caddisfly Smicridea was the most frequent genus in the study area. The mayflies Camelobaetidius, Paracloeodes and Americabaetis were influenced by stream order. Smicridea was related to air temperature, while the mayfly Thraulodes was influenced by high levels of electrical conductivity. CONCLUSIONS: The high diversity found in the study area, compared to other Brazilian regions, reflects the environmental heterogeneity in the region. These data show that hydrographic basins in slope areas from extreme Southern Brazil sustain high levels of diversity of aquatic insect communities. OBJETIVOS: Neste estudo a diversidade de comunidades de Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera e Coleoptera foi analisada em riachos da Bacia do Rio Toropi, localizada em uma região de encosta, no extremo sul do Brasil. A influência de alguns fatores abióticos sobre os gêneros mais frequentes também foi analisada. MÉTODOS: As coletas foram realizadas em 40 locais, em riachos de 1ª a 4ª ordem, ao longo de um gradiente altitudinal curto (70-500 m), com amostrador Surber. Fatores físico-químicos da água, bem como o tipo de substrato, foram medidos em cada local. RESULTADOS: Ao todo, 5320 exemplares foram coletados, atribuídos a 18 famílias e 52 gêneros. Os tricópteros Austrotinodes, Celaenotrichia e um elmídeo não descrito, Gênero M, são ocorrências novas no estado. O tricóptero Smicridea foi o gênero mais freqüente na área de estudo como um todo. Os efemerópteros Camelobaetidius, Paracloeodes e Americabaetis foram influenciados pela ordem dos rios. Smicridea foi relacionado com a alta temperatura do ar, enquanto o efemeróptero Thraulodes foi influenciado pelo aumento da condutividade elétrica. CONCLUSÕES: A alta diversidade encontrada na região estudada, comparada a de outras regiões brasileiras, é resultado da heterogeneidade ambiental da região de amostragem. Estes dados mostram que rios da encosta do Planalto Meridional são áreas que devem ser preservadas, pois possuem uma rica comunidade de insetos aquáticos.
AbstractList In this study, the diversity of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera communities was surveyed in the Toropi River basin, a watershed localized in a slope region, in southernmost Brazil. The influence of some local abiotic factors on the most common genera was also analyzed. Samplings were conducted at 40 sites in 1st-4th order streams, along a short elevation gradient (70-500 m), with a Surber sampler. Water physico-chemical factors, as well as substrate type, were obtained at each site. At all, 5,320 specimens were collected, belonging to 18 families and 52 genera. The caddisflies Austrotinodes and Celaenotrichia, and an undescribed Elmidae, Genus M, are new records for the region. The caddisfly Smicridea was the most frequent genus in the study area. The mayflies Camelobaetidius, Paracloeodes and Americabaetis were influenced by stream order. The high diversity found in the study area, compared to other Brazilian regions, reflects the environmental heterogeneity in the region.
AIMS: In this study, the diversity of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera communities was surveyed in the Toropi River basin, a watershed localized in a slope region, in southernmost Brazil. The influence of some local abiotic factors on the most common genera was also analyzed. METHODS: Samplings were conducted at 40 sites in 1st-4th order streams, along a short elevation gradient (70-500 m), with a Surber sampler. Water physico-chemical factors, as well as substrate type, were obtained at each site. RESULTS: At all, 5,320 specimens were collected, belonging to 18 families and 52 genera. The caddisflies Austrotinodes and Celaenotrichia, and an undescribed Elmidae, Genus M, are new records for the region. The caddisfly Smicridea was the most frequent genus in the study area. The mayflies Camelobaetidius, Paracloeodes and Americabaetis were influenced by stream order. Smicridea was related to air temperature, while the mayfly Thraulodes was influenced by high levels of electrical conductivity. CONCLUSIONS: The high diversity found in the study area, compared to other Brazilian regions, reflects the environmental heterogeneity in the region. These data show that hydrographic basins in slope areas from extreme Southern Brazil sustain high levels of diversity of aquatic insect communities.
AIMS: In this study, the diversity of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera communities was surveyed in the Toropi River basin, a watershed localized in a slope region, in southernmost Brazil. The influence of some local abiotic factors on the most common genera was also analyzed. METHODS: Samplings were conducted at 40 sites in 1st-4th order streams, along a short elevation gradient (70-500 m), with a Surber sampler. Water physico-chemical factors, as well as substrate type, were obtained at each site. RESULTS: At all, 5,320 specimens were collected, belonging to 18 families and 52 genera. The caddisflies Austrotinodes and Celaenotrichia, and an undescribed Elmidae, Genus M, are new records for the region. The caddisfly Smicridea was the most frequent genus in the study area. The mayflies Camelobaetidius, Paracloeodes and Americabaetis were influenced by stream order. Smicridea was related to air temperature, while the mayfly Thraulodes was influenced by high levels of electrical conductivity. CONCLUSIONS: The high diversity found in the study area, compared to other Brazilian regions, reflects the environmental heterogeneity in the region. These data show that hydrographic basins in slope areas from extreme Southern Brazil sustain high levels of diversity of aquatic insect communities. OBJETIVOS: Neste estudo a diversidade de comunidades de Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera e Coleoptera foi analisada em riachos da Bacia do Rio Toropi, localizada em uma região de encosta, no extremo sul do Brasil. A influência de alguns fatores abióticos sobre os gêneros mais frequentes também foi analisada. MÉTODOS: As coletas foram realizadas em 40 locais, em riachos de 1ª a 4ª ordem, ao longo de um gradiente altitudinal curto (70-500 m), com amostrador Surber. Fatores físico-químicos da água, bem como o tipo de substrato, foram medidos em cada local. RESULTADOS: Ao todo, 5320 exemplares foram coletados, atribuídos a 18 famílias e 52 gêneros. Os tricópteros Austrotinodes, Celaenotrichia e um elmídeo não descrito, Gênero M, são ocorrências novas no estado. O tricóptero Smicridea foi o gênero mais freqüente na área de estudo como um todo. Os efemerópteros Camelobaetidius, Paracloeodes e Americabaetis foram influenciados pela ordem dos rios. Smicridea foi relacionado com a alta temperatura do ar, enquanto o efemeróptero Thraulodes foi influenciado pelo aumento da condutividade elétrica. CONCLUSÕES: A alta diversidade encontrada na região estudada, comparada a de outras regiões brasileiras, é resultado da heterogeneidade ambiental da região de amostragem. Estes dados mostram que rios da encosta do Planalto Meridional são áreas que devem ser preservadas, pois possuem uma rica comunidade de insetos aquáticos.
Author Braun, Bruna Marmitt
Pires, Mateus Marques
Kotzian, Carla Bender
Spies, Marcia Regina
AuthorAffiliation Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
Universidade Federal do Pampa
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
– name: Universidade Federal do Pampa
– name: Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Bruna Marmitt
  surname: Braun
  fullname: Braun, Bruna Marmitt
  organization: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mateus Marques
  surname: Pires
  fullname: Pires, Mateus Marques
  organization: Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Carla Bender
  surname: Kotzian
  fullname: Kotzian, Carla Bender
  organization: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Marcia Regina
  surname: Spies
  fullname: Spies, Marcia Regina
  organization: Universidade Federal do Pampa, Brazil
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Issue 2
Keywords fatores abióticos
gradiente altitudinal
environmental heterogeneity
altitudinal gradient
heterogeneidade ambiental
Região Neotropical
Neotropical Region
distribuição espacial
abiotic factors
spatial distribution
Language English
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Snippet AIMS: In this study, the diversity of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera communities was surveyed in the Toropi River basin, a watershed...
In this study, the diversity of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera communities was surveyed in the Toropi River basin, a watershed localized...
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SubjectTerms Americabaetis
Austrotinodes
Coleoptera
distribuição espacial
Elmidae
Ephemeroptera
fatores abióticos
Freshwater
gradiente altitudinal
heterogeneidade ambiental
LIMNOLOGY
Paracloeodes
Plecoptera
Região Neotropical
Smicridea
Trichoptera
Title Diversity and ecological aspects of aquatic insect communities from montane streams in southern Brazil
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