The Evaluation of Declarative and Procedural Training Components to Teach the Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities to Senior Tutors

• Published in: The Psychological record Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 163 - 173
• Main Authors: Hu, Lei, Wirth, Kirsten M., Harris, Ronni, Pear, Joseph J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01-03-2020; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Ability; Ability Identification; Autism; Autistic children; Behavioral Science and Psychology; CAD; Child behavior; Components; Computer aided design; Discrimination; Evaluation; Imitation; Intervention; Knowledge; Learning; Original Article; Psychology; Sequences; Special education; Teaching; Tutoring; Tutors; Manitoba; procedural knowledge; Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities (ABLA); instructional videos; training senior tutors; mastery-based unit tests; declarative knowledge
• ISSN: 0033-2933; 2163-3452
• DOI: 10.1007/s40732-019-00359-0

Declarative and procedural knowledge are important behaviors to teach when training staff. This study examined the training of staff declarative and procedural knowledge about a representative staff task—the
Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities
(ABLA), a behavioral assessment that measures an individual’s ability to learn an imitation and five two-choice discrimination skills. The ABLA was taught to 12 senior tutors of a behavioral intervention program for children with autism. The training intervention involved the senior tutors passing mastery-based unit tests and watching instructional videos related to the ABLA. The two training components were delivered by computer-aided personalized system of instruction (CAPSI). A multiple baseline design across two training sequences (see Martin & Pear,
2019
, pp. 46–49), with a reversed order of the two components, was used to monitor the changes of the senior tutors’ performance on declarative and procedural knowledge. The results indicated that all senior tutors gained both types of knowledge substantially. In addition, differential contributions of the components to training effects were observed, i.e., passing unit tests was more effective in developing declarative knowledge while watching videos was more effective in developing procedural knowledge. It is recommended that when training staff efforts be made to teach both types of knowledge—because they represent different behavioral repertoires—as opposed to assuming that it is sufficient to teach only one of these repertoires.