Design and optimization of carbon-free power generation based on coal hydrogasification integrated with SOFC

The zero emissions coal alliance (ZECA) have proposed a highly efficient integrated coal hydrogasification power producing scheme, where carbon is removed from product gas through a cyclic CaO–CaCO 3 process and electricity is produced with solid oxide fuel cells. In recent years a lot of research e...

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Published in:Fuel (Guildford) Vol. 88; no. 8; pp. 1365 - 1375
Main Authors: Perdikaris, N., Panopoulos, K.D., Fryda, L., Kakaras, E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01-08-2009
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Abstract The zero emissions coal alliance (ZECA) have proposed a highly efficient integrated coal hydrogasification power producing scheme, where carbon is removed from product gas through a cyclic CaO–CaCO 3 process and electricity is produced with solid oxide fuel cells. In recent years a lot of research effort has been put towards the realisation of the ZECA cycle. This paper has two purposes: (a) to present optimal solutions to the technical challenges of the envisaged cycle, i.e. achieving the required product gas recycling to the gasifier with steam ejector, heat transfer to the calcination process via heat pipes, and required gas cleaning with appropriate sorbents and (b) to re-evaluate the cycle’s performance and operating regime adopting these solutions. The complete power plant was designed in detail using ASPENPLUS™ simulation software and results include all critical operation parameters in order to achieve optimal integration. The maximum realistically achievable net power production efficiency was estimated at ∼40%, with ∼90% decarbonisation.
AbstractList The zero emissions coal alliance (ZECA) have proposed a highly efficient integrated coal hydrogasification power producing scheme, where carbon is removed from product gas through a cyclic CaO–CaCO 3 process and electricity is produced with solid oxide fuel cells. In recent years a lot of research effort has been put towards the realisation of the ZECA cycle. This paper has two purposes: (a) to present optimal solutions to the technical challenges of the envisaged cycle, i.e. achieving the required product gas recycling to the gasifier with steam ejector, heat transfer to the calcination process via heat pipes, and required gas cleaning with appropriate sorbents and (b) to re-evaluate the cycle’s performance and operating regime adopting these solutions. The complete power plant was designed in detail using ASPENPLUS™ simulation software and results include all critical operation parameters in order to achieve optimal integration. The maximum realistically achievable net power production efficiency was estimated at ∼40%, with ∼90% decarbonisation.
The zero emissions coal alliance (ZECA) have proposed a highly efficient integrated coal hydrogasification power producing scheme, where carbon is removed from product gas through a cyclic CaO-CaCO[sub]3 process and electricity is produced with solid oxide fuel cells. In recent years a lot of research effort has been put towards the realisation of the ZECA cycle. This paper has two purposes: (a) to present optimal solutions to the technical challenges of the envisaged cycle, i.e. achieving the required product gas recycling to the gasifier with steam ejector, heat transfer to the calcination process via heat pipes, and required gas cleaning with appropriate sorbents and (b) to re-evaluate the cycle's performance and operating regime adopting these solutions. The complete power plant was designed in detail using ASPENPLUS[TM] simulation software and results include all critical operation parameters in order to achieve optimal integration. The maximum realistically achievable net power production efficiency was estimated at [not, vert, similar]40%, with [not, vert, similar]90% decarbonisation.
Author Perdikaris, N.
Kakaras, E.
Panopoulos, K.D.
Fryda, L.
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  surname: Panopoulos
  fullname: Panopoulos, K.D.
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  organization: Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, School of Mechanical Engineering, Thermal Engineering Section, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Avenue, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece
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  surname: Kakaras
  fullname: Kakaras, E.
  organization: Laboratory of Steam Boilers and Thermal Plants, School of Mechanical Engineering, Thermal Engineering Section, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Avenue, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece
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Issue 8
Keywords Hydrogasification
ZECA
Solid oxide fuel cell
CO 2 capture
Coal
Calcium oxide
Fuel cell power plant
CO2 sequestration
capture
CO
Optimization
Calcium carbonate
Numerical simulation
Performance
Sorbent
Heat transfer
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Snippet The zero emissions coal alliance (ZECA) have proposed a highly efficient integrated coal hydrogasification power producing scheme, where carbon is removed from...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
CO 2 capture
Coal
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Hydrogasification
Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy
Other installations: mhd power plants, fuel cell plants, incineration plants, etc
Solid oxide fuel cell
ZECA
Title Design and optimization of carbon-free power generation based on coal hydrogasification integrated with SOFC
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.08.005
https://search.proquest.com/docview/20634966
https://search.proquest.com/docview/34410345
https://search.proquest.com/docview/903617767
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