Osteoneogenesis at the Round Window: A Possible Cause of Cochlear Implant Failure?

Surgery for cochlear implant is a traumatic procedure, with inflammatory responses leading to immediate and delayed intracochlear changes, resulting in newly formed fibrous and bony tissue. This newly formed tissue is thought to affect speech perception with cochlear implants and can also play a rol...

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Published in:Audiology research (Pavia, Italy) Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors: Donati, Giulia, Nassif, Nader, Redaelli de Zinis, Luca Oscar
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-12-2023
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Abstract Surgery for cochlear implant is a traumatic procedure, with inflammatory responses leading to immediate and delayed intracochlear changes, resulting in newly formed fibrous and bony tissue. This newly formed tissue is thought to affect speech perception with cochlear implants and can also play a role in causing device malfunctioning and soft failures. We present a case of left cochlear implant explantation and reimplantation in a 15-year-old girl, who experienced deterioration of speech perception and device failure associated with osteoneogenesis of the round window, which could represent a cause of cochlear implant failure. To avoid surgical trauma of the cochlear lateral wall, enlarged round window insertion rather than a cochleostomy, soft surgical techniques, and the application of steroids are all important issues to prevent new tissue formation, although special attention should also be given to the trauma of round window borders.
AbstractList Surgery for cochlear implant is a traumatic procedure, with inflammatory responses leading to immediate and delayed intracochlear changes, resulting in newly formed fibrous and bony tissue. This newly formed tissue is thought to affect speech perception with cochlear implants and can also play a role in causing device malfunctioning and soft failures. We present a case of left cochlear implant explantation and reimplantation in a 15-year-old girl, who experienced deterioration of speech perception and device failure associated with osteoneogenesis of the round window, which could represent a cause of cochlear implant failure. To avoid surgical trauma of the cochlear lateral wall, enlarged round window insertion rather than a cochleostomy, soft surgical techniques, and the application of steroids are all important issues to prevent new tissue formation, although special attention should also be given to the trauma of round window borders.
Author Donati, Giulia
Redaelli de Zinis, Luca Oscar
Nassif, Nader
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  givenname: Luca Oscar
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  surname: Redaelli de Zinis
  fullname: Redaelli de Zinis, Luca Oscar
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SubjectTerms Bones
Case reports
cochlear implant
Cochlear implants
device failure
Electrodes
Failure
Head injuries
Hearing aids
Hematoma
Hypotheses
Infections
Meningitis
osteoneogenesis
round window
Speech
Surgery
Transplants & implants
Trauma
Title Osteoneogenesis at the Round Window: A Possible Cause of Cochlear Implant Failure?
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