Hepatitis B and C virus infection among Brazilian Amazon riparians
Viral hepatitis is a major public health concern in Brazil. There are few past studies on this issue, especially among riparian communities. This study aims at determining the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in the riparian community of Pacuí Island, within the Cametá municipality of Pará...
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| Published in: | Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical Vol. 44; no. 5; pp. 546 - 550 |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
01-10-2011
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| Abstract | Viral hepatitis is a major public health concern in Brazil. There are few past studies on this issue, especially among riparian communities. This study aims at determining the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in the riparian community of Pacuí Island, within the Cametá municipality of Pará State, Brazil. Moreover, this study aims to investigate the principal risk factors that this community is exposed to.
The current study has accessed blood samples from 181 volunteers who have answered an epidemiological questionnaire. Analyses on serological markers have been tested with commercial ELISA kits for detecting HBsAg, total anti-HBc, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV. Within seroreactive patients for HCV, RT-PCR and line probe assay have been performed to identify the viral genotype.
In the serological marker analysis for hepatitis B, no reactivity for HBsAg, rate of 1.1% for total anti-HBc, and rate of 19.3% for anti-HBs have been observed. On hepatitis C, 8.8% seroprevalence has been found, in which 62.5% have gotten viral RNA. Among the risk factors studied, the following have been highlighted: non-use of condoms, sharing of cutting instruments, use of illicit drugs, and reports of family disease with HBV or HCV.
The vaccination coverage against HBV is low, and the high prevalence of HCV within this community has been observed. |
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| AbstractList | Viral hepatitis is a major public health concern in Brazil. There are few past studies on this issue, especially among riparian communities. This study aims at determining the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in the riparian community of Pacuí Island, within the Cametá municipality of Pará State, Brazil. Moreover, this study aims to investigate the principal risk factors that this community is exposed to.
The current study has accessed blood samples from 181 volunteers who have answered an epidemiological questionnaire. Analyses on serological markers have been tested with commercial ELISA kits for detecting HBsAg, total anti-HBc, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV. Within seroreactive patients for HCV, RT-PCR and line probe assay have been performed to identify the viral genotype.
In the serological marker analysis for hepatitis B, no reactivity for HBsAg, rate of 1.1% for total anti-HBc, and rate of 19.3% for anti-HBs have been observed. On hepatitis C, 8.8% seroprevalence has been found, in which 62.5% have gotten viral RNA. Among the risk factors studied, the following have been highlighted: non-use of condoms, sharing of cutting instruments, use of illicit drugs, and reports of family disease with HBV or HCV.
The vaccination coverage against HBV is low, and the high prevalence of HCV within this community has been observed. INTRODUCTION: Viral hepatitis is a major public health concern in Brazil. There are few past studies on this issue, especially among riparian communities. This study aims at determining the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in the riparian community of Pacuí Island, within the Cametá municipality of Pará State, Brazil. Moreover, this study aims to investigate the principal risk factors that this community is exposed to. METHODS: The current study has accessed blood samples from 181 volunteers who have answered an epidemiological questionnaire. Analyses on serological markers have been tested with commercial ELISA kits for detecting HBsAg, total anti-HBc, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV. Within seroreactive patients for HCV, RT-PCR and line probe assay have been performed to identify the viral genotype. RESULTS: In the serological marker analysis for hepatitis B, no reactivity for HBsAg, rate of 1.1% for total anti-HBc, and rate of 19.3% for anti-HBs have been observed. On hepatitis C, 8.8% seroprevalence has been found, in which 62.5% have gotten viral RNA. Among the risk factors studied, the following have been highlighted: non-use of condoms, sharing of cutting instruments, use of illicit drugs, and reports of family disease with HBV or HCV. CONCLUSIONS: The vaccination coverage against HBV is low, and the high prevalence of HCV within this community has been observed. INTRODUCTION: Viral hepatitis is a major public health concern in Brazil. There are few past studies on this issue, especially among riparian communities. This study aims at determining the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in the riparian community of Pacuí Island, within the Cametá municipality of Pará State, Brazil. Moreover, this study aims to investigate the principal risk factors that this community is exposed to. METHODS: The current study has accessed blood samples from 181 volunteers who have answered an epidemiological questionnaire. Analyses on serological markers have been tested with commercial ELISA kits for detecting HBsAg, total anti-HBc, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV. Within seroreactive patients for HCV, RT-PCR and line probe assay have been performed to identify the viral genotype. RESULTS: In the serological marker analysis for hepatitis B, no reactivity for HBsAg, rate of 1.1% for total anti-HBc, and rate of 19.3% for anti-HBs have been observed. On hepatitis C, 8.8% seroprevalence has been found, in which 62.5% have gotten viral RNA. Among the risk factors studied, the following have been highlighted: non-use of condoms, sharing of cutting instruments, use of illicit drugs, and reports of family disease with HBV or HCV. CONCLUSIONS: The vaccination coverage against HBV is low, and the high prevalence of HCV within this community has been observed. INTRODUÇÃO: As hepatites virais constituem um importante problema de saúde pública no mundo. No Brasil existem poucos estudos sobre esta questão, especialmente entre as comunidades ribeirinhas. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a soroprevalência das hepatites B e C virais na comunidade ribeirinha da Ilha do Pacuí, no Estado do Pará, Brasil, e investigar os principais fatores de risco principal a que está comunidade está exposta. MÉTODOS: O presente estudo avaliou amostras de sangue de 181 voluntários que responderam a um questionário epidemiológico. Análises de marcadores sorológicos foram testados com kits comerciais de ELISA para detecção de HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs e anti-VHC. Nos pacientes reagentes para VHC, RT-PCR e um line probe assay foi realizado para identificar o genótipo viral. RESULTADOS: Na análise dos marcadores sorológicos para hepatite B, observou-se taxas de 1,1% para anti-HBc total e 19,3% para anti-HBs, o marcador sorológico HBsAg não foi encontrado nesta população. Para a hepatite C foi encontrada um soroprevalência de 8,8%, destes 62,5% tinham RNA viral. Entre os fatores de risco estudados se destacaram: a não-utilização de preservativos, o compartilhamento de instrumentos cortantes, uso de drogas ilícitas e relatos de doença na família com VHB ou VHC. CONCLUSÕES: Observamos que a cobertura de vacinação contra o VHB é baixa e uma alta prevalência da hepatite C nesta comunidade. INTRODUCTIONViral hepatitis is a major public health concern in Brazil. There are few past studies on this issue, especially among riparian communities. This study aims at determining the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C in the riparian community of Pacuí Island, within the Cametá municipality of Pará State, Brazil. Moreover, this study aims to investigate the principal risk factors that this community is exposed to.METHODSThe current study has accessed blood samples from 181 volunteers who have answered an epidemiological questionnaire. Analyses on serological markers have been tested with commercial ELISA kits for detecting HBsAg, total anti-HBc, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV. Within seroreactive patients for HCV, RT-PCR and line probe assay have been performed to identify the viral genotype.RESULTSIn the serological marker analysis for hepatitis B, no reactivity for HBsAg, rate of 1.1% for total anti-HBc, and rate of 19.3% for anti-HBs have been observed. On hepatitis C, 8.8% seroprevalence has been found, in which 62.5% have gotten viral RNA. Among the risk factors studied, the following have been highlighted: non-use of condoms, sharing of cutting instruments, use of illicit drugs, and reports of family disease with HBV or HCV.CONCLUSIONSThe vaccination coverage against HBV is low, and the high prevalence of HCV within this community has been observed. |
| Author | Costa, Carlos Araújo da Fecury, Amanda Alves Dos Santos, Kemper Nunes Almeida, Marcella Kelly Costa de Freitas, Andrei Silva Martins, Luisa Caricio Oliveira, Claudia Suellen Ferro de Corvelo, Tereza Cristina de Oliveira Silva, Adenielson Vilar E Fernandes, Adriana Prado |
| AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal do Pará |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal do Pará |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Claudia Suellen Ferro de surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, Claudia Suellen Ferro de organization: Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Adenielson Vilar E surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Adenielson Vilar E – sequence: 3 givenname: Kemper Nunes surname: Dos Santos fullname: Dos Santos, Kemper Nunes – sequence: 4 givenname: Amanda Alves surname: Fecury fullname: Fecury, Amanda Alves – sequence: 5 givenname: Marcella Kelly Costa de surname: Almeida fullname: Almeida, Marcella Kelly Costa de – sequence: 6 givenname: Adriana Prado surname: Fernandes fullname: Fernandes, Adriana Prado – sequence: 7 givenname: Carlos Araújo da surname: Costa fullname: Costa, Carlos Araújo da – sequence: 8 givenname: Andrei Silva surname: Freitas fullname: Freitas, Andrei Silva – sequence: 9 givenname: Tereza Cristina de Oliveira surname: Corvelo fullname: Corvelo, Tereza Cristina de Oliveira – sequence: 10 givenname: Luisa Caricio surname: Martins fullname: Martins, Luisa Caricio |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22031069$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | VHC VHB População ribeirinha Região amazônica Riparians HCV Amazon region HBV |
| Language | English |
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Epidemiological and phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis C vírus in 24 infected couples publication-title: Rev Soc Bras Med Trop contributor: fullname: Cavalheiro, NP; La Rosa, A; Elagin, S; Tengan, FM; Araújo, ESA; Barone, AA |
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| Snippet | Viral hepatitis is a major public health concern in Brazil. There are few past studies on this issue, especially among riparian communities. This study aims at... INTRODUCTION: Viral hepatitis is a major public health concern in Brazil. There are few past studies on this issue, especially among riparian communities. This... INTRODUCTIONViral hepatitis is a major public health concern in Brazil. There are few past studies on this issue, especially among riparian communities. This... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Brazil - epidemiology Brazil - ethnology DNA, Viral - blood Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay Female Genotype Hepacivirus - genetics Hepacivirus - immunology Hepatitis B Hepatitis B - diagnosis Hepatitis B - epidemiology Hepatitis B Antibodies - blood Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - analysis Hepatitis B virus - genetics Hepatitis B virus - immunology Hepatitis C - diagnosis Hepatitis C - epidemiology Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood Humans Male Polymerase Chain Reaction População ribeirinha Prevalence Região amazônica RNA, Viral - blood Rural Population Socioeconomic Factors TROPICAL MEDICINE VHB VHC |
| Title | Hepatitis B and C virus infection among Brazilian Amazon riparians |
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