Genetic parameters for body weights, egg traits and antibody response against Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes
Genetic parameters were estimated for production traits and primary antibody response (Ab) against Newcastle diseases virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes viz. Kuchi and Tanzania Medium (Medium). Production traits studied were body weights at 8 (Bwt8), 12(Bwt12), 16(Bwt16), and 20...
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Published in: | Tropical animal health and production Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 51 - 59 |
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Abstract | Genetic parameters were estimated for production traits and primary antibody response (Ab) against Newcastle diseases virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes viz. Kuchi and Tanzania Medium (Medium). Production traits studied were body weights at 8 (Bwt8), 12(Bwt12), 16(Bwt16), and 20 (Bwt20) weeks of age, age at first egg (AFE), egg number in the first 90 days after sexual maturity (EN-90), egg weight (EW), egg shell thickness (STH), and egg shape index (ESI). Heritability estimates for Bwt8, Bwt12, Bwt16, Bwt20, AFE, EN-90, EW, STH, ESI and Ab for Kuchi chicken were 0.38 ± 0.10, 0.41 ± 0.07, 0.44 ± 0.08, 0.45 ± 0.09, 0.42 ± 0.10, 0.31 ± 0.05, 0.43 ± 0.08, 0.53 ± 0.11, 0.48 ± 0.13 and 0.27 ± 0.06, respectively. Corresponding estimates for Medium ecotype were 0.39 ± 0.09, 0.43 ± 0.10, 0.42 ± 0.08, 0.43 ± 0.07, 0.52 ± 0.11, 0.32 ± 0.06, 0.50 ± 0.07, 0.61 ± 0.13, 0.52 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.05, respectively. Genetic (r g) and phenotypic (rp) correlations in both ecotypes were highest among body weights (i.e. rg = 0.60 to 0.93 and rp = 0.54 to 0.78), and were lowest (around 0.10 and below, ranging from positive to negative) among primary antibody response against NDV vaccine and production traits, and among eggshell thickness, egg shape index and other production traits. The magnitudes of heritability estimates obtained in this study indicate good prospects of improving these traits in both ecotypes through selection. |
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AbstractList | Genetic parameters were estimated for production traits and primary antibody response (Ab) against Newcastle diseases virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes viz. Kuchi and Tanzania Medium (Medium). Production traits studied were body weights at 8 (Bwt8), 12(Bwt12), 16(Bwt16), and 20 (Bwt20) weeks of age, age at first egg (AFE), egg number in the first 90 days after sexual maturity (EN-90), egg weight (EW), egg shell thickness (STH), and egg shape index (ESI). Heritability estimates for Bwt8, Bwt12, Bwt16, Bwt20, AFE, EN-90, EW, STH, ESI and Ab for Kuchi chicken were 0.38 ± 0.10, 0.41 ± 0.07, 0.44 ± 0.08, 0.45 ± 0.09, 0.42 ± 0.10, 0.31 ± 0.05, 0.43 ± 0.08, 0.53 ± 0.11, 0.48 ± 0.13 and 0.27 ± 0.06, respectively. Corresponding estimates for Medium ecotype were 0.39 ± 0.09, 0.43 ± 0.10, 0.42 ± 0.08, 0.43 ± 0.07, 0.52 ± 0.11, 0.32 ± 0.06, 0.50 ± 0.07, 0.61 ± 0.13, 0.52 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.05, respectively. Genetic (r g) and phenotypic (rp) correlations in both ecotypes were highest among body weights (i.e. rg = 0.60 to 0.93 and rp = 0.54 to 0.78), and were lowest (around 0.10 and below, ranging from positive to negative) among primary antibody response against NDV vaccine and production traits, and among eggshell thickness, egg shape index and other production traits. The magnitudes of heritability estimates obtained in this study indicate good prospects of improving these traits in both ecotypes through selection. Genetic parameters were estimated for production traits and primary antibody response (Ab) against Newcastle diseases virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes viz. Kuchi and Tanzania Medium ( Medium ). Production traits studied were body weights at 8 (Bwt8), 12(Bwt12), 16(Bwt16), and 20 (Bwt20) weeks of age, age at first egg (AFE), egg number in the first 90 days after sexual maturity (EN-90), egg weight (EW), egg shell thickness (STH), and egg shape index (ESI). Heritability estimates for Bwt8, Bwt12, Bwt16, Bwt20, AFE, EN-90, EW, STH, ESI and Ab for Kuchi chicken were 0.38 ± 0.10, 0.41 ± 0.07, 0.44 ± 0.08, 0.45 ± 0.09, 0.42 ± 0.10, 0.31 ± 0.05, 0.43 ± 0.08, 0.53 ± 0.11, 0.48 ± 0.13 and 0.27 ± 0.06, respectively. Corresponding estimates for Medium ecotype were 0.39 ± 0.09, 0.43 ± 0.10, 0.42 ± 0.08, 0.43 ± 0.07, 0.52 ± 0.11, 0.32 ± 0.06, 0.50 ± 0.07, 0.61 ± 0.13, 0.52 ± 0.10 and 0.29 ± 0.05, respectively. Genetic ( r g ) and phenotypic (r p ) correlations in both ecotypes were highest among body weights (i.e. r g = 0.60 to 0.93 and r p = 0.54 to 0.78), and were lowest (around 0.10 and below, ranging from positive to negative) among primary antibody response against NDV vaccine and production traits, and among eggshell thickness, egg shape index and other production traits. The magnitudes of heritability estimates obtained in this study indicate good prospects of improving these traits in both ecotypes through selection. Genetic parameters were estimated for production traits and primary antibody response (Ab) against Newcastle diseases virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes viz. Kuchi and Tanzania Medium (Medium). Production traits studied were body weights at 8 (Bwt8), 12(Bwt12), 16(Bwt16), and 20 (Bwt20) weeks of age, age at first egg (AFE), egg number in the first 90 days after sexual maturity (EN-90), egg weight (EW), egg shell thickness (STH), and egg shape index (ESI). Heritability estimates for Bwt8, Bwt12, Bwt16, Bwt20, AFE, EN-90, EW, STH, ESI and Ab for Kuchi chicken were 0.38 +/- 0.10, 0.41 +/- 0.07, 0.44 +/- 0.08, 0.45 +/- 0.09, 0.42 +/- 0.10, 0.31 +/- 0.05, 0.43 +/- 0.08, 0.53 +/- 0.11, 0.48 +/- 0.13 and 0.27 +/- 0.06, respectively. Corresponding estimates for Medium ecotype were 0.39 +/- 0.09, 0.43 +/- 0.10, 0.42 +/- 0.08, 0.43 +/- 0.07, 0.52 +/- 0.11, 0.32 +/- 0.06, 0.50 +/- 0.07, 0.61 +/- 0.13, 0.52 +/- 0.10 and 0.29 +/- 0.05, respectively. Genetic (r (g)) and phenotypic (r(p)) correlations in both ecotypes were highest among body weights (i.e. r(g) = 0.60 to 0.93 and r(p) = 0.54 to 0.78), and were lowest (around 0.10 and below, ranging from positive to negative) among primary antibody response against NDV vaccine and production traits, and among eggshell thickness, egg shape index and other production traits. The magnitudes of heritability estimates obtained in this study indicate good prospects of improving these traits in both ecotypes through selection. Abstract Genetic parameters were estimated for production traits and primary antibody response (Ab) against Newcastle diseases virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes viz. Kuchi and Tanzania Medium (Medium). Production traits studied were body weights at 8 (Bwt8), 12(Bwt12), 16(Bwt16), and 20 (Bwt20) weeks of age, age at first egg (AFE), egg number in the first 90 days after sexual maturity (EN-90), egg weight (EW), egg shell thickness (STH), and egg shape index (ESI). Heritability estimates for Bwt8, Bwt12, Bwt16, Bwt20, AFE, EN-90, EW, STH, ESI and Ab for Kuchi chicken were 0.38 plus or minus 0.10, 0.41 plus or minus 0.07, 0.44 plus or minus 0.08, 0.45 plus or minus 0.09, 0.42 plus or minus 0.10, 0.31 plus or minus 0.05, 0.43 plus or minus 0.08, 0.53 plus or minus 0.11, 0.48 plus or minus 0.13 and 0.27 plus or minus 0.06, respectively. Corresponding estimates for Medium ecotype were 0.39 plus or minus 0.09, 0.43 plus or minus 0.10, 0.42 plus or minus 0.08, 0.43 plus or minus 0.07, 0.52 plus or minus 0.11, 0.32 plus or minus 0.06, 0.50 plus or minus 0.07, 0.61 plus or minus 0.13, 0.52 plus or minus 0.10 and 0.29 plus or minus 0.05, respectively. Genetic (r g) and phenotypic (rp) correlations in both ecotypes were highest among body weights (i.e. rg=0.60 to 0.93 and rp=0.54 to 0.78), and were lowest (around 0.10 and below, ranging from positive to negative) among primary antibody response against NDV vaccine and production traits, and among eggshell thickness, egg shape index and other production traits. The magnitudes of heritability estimates obtained in this study indicate good prospects of improving these traits in both ecotypes through selection. Genetic parameters were estimated for production traits and primary antibody response (Ab) against Newcastle diseases virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes viz. Kuchi and Tanzania Medium (Medium). Production traits studied were body weights at 8 (Bwt8), 12(Bwt12), 16(Bwt16), and 20 (Bwt20) weeks of age, age at first egg (AFE), egg number in the first 90 days after sexual maturity (EN-90), egg weight (EW), egg shell thickness (STH), and egg shape index (ESI). Heritability estimates for Bwt8, Bwt12, Bwt16, Bwt20, AFE, EN-90, EW, STH, ESI and Ab for Kuchi chicken were 0.38±0.10, 0.41±0.07, 0.44±0.08, 0.45±0.09, 0.42±0.10, 0.31±0.05, 0.43±0.08, 0.53±0.11, 0.48±0.13 and 0.27±0.06, respectively. Corresponding estimates for Medium ecotype were 0.39±0.09, 0.43±0.10, 0.42±0.08, 0.43±0.07, 0.52±0.11, 0.32±0.06, 0.50±0.07, 0.61±0.13, 0.52±0.10 and 0.29±0.05, respectively. Genetic (r g) and phenotypic (rp) correlations in both ecotypes were highest among body weights (i.e. rg=0.60 to 0.93 and rp=0.54 to 0.78), and were lowest (around 0.10 and below, ranging from positive to negative) among primary antibody response against NDV vaccine and production traits, and among eggshell thickness, egg shape index and other production traits. The magnitudes of heritability estimates obtained in this study indicate good prospects of improving these traits in both ecotypes through selection. |
Author | Kifaro, G. C Lwelamira, J Gwakisa, P. S |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19052902$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | Genetic correlation Egg traits Heritability Immune response Body weights Phenotypic correlation |
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Snippet | Genetic parameters were estimated for production traits and primary antibody response (Ab) against Newcastle diseases virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania... Abstract Genetic parameters were estimated for production traits and primary antibody response (Ab) against Newcastle diseases virus (NDV) vaccine among two... |
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SubjectTerms | Age Factors Aging - physiology Animals Antibodies, Viral - blood Biomedical and Life Sciences Body Weight - genetics Body weights Chickens Chickens - genetics Chickens - growth & development Chickens - immunology Disease Susceptibility - veterinary Ecotypes Egg traits Eggs - analysis Eggs - standards Female genetic correlation Genetic Predisposition to Disease heritability immune response Life Sciences Newcastle disease Newcastle Disease - genetics Newcastle Disease - prevention & control Newcastle disease virus Newcastle disease virus - immunology Original Paper Oviposition - genetics Oviposition - physiology phenotypic correlation Poultry Diseases - genetics Poultry Diseases - prevention & control Selection, Genetic Sexual maturity Tanzania Vaccines Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Viral Vaccines - immunology Zoology |
Title | Genetic parameters for body weights, egg traits and antibody response against Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) vaccine among two Tanzania chicken ecotypes |
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