Dreh, a long noncoding RNA repressed by metformin, regulates glucose transport in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells

The anti-hyperglycemic action of metformin on skeletal muscles is presently unclear. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in multiple cellular functions. This study aims to explore the role of lncRNAs in the glucometabolic action of metformin on skeletal muscle cells. Metformin accumulation...

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Published in:Life sciences (1973) Vol. 236; p. 116906
Main Authors: Takahashi, Nobuhiko, Kimura, Atsushi P., Otsuka, Kai, Ohmura, Kazumasa, Naito, Sumiyoshi, Yoshida, Mika, Ieko, Masahiro
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Elsevier Inc 01-11-2019
Elsevier BV
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Abstract The anti-hyperglycemic action of metformin on skeletal muscles is presently unclear. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in multiple cellular functions. This study aims to explore the role of lncRNAs in the glucometabolic action of metformin on skeletal muscle cells. Metformin accumulation was assessed using [14C]-metformin. A lncRNA array was used to investigate metformin-regulated lncRNAs in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. Knockdown studies were applied to evaluate the function of lncRNA Dreh. A colorimetric assay was used for the measurement of medium glucose concentration; glucose transport was assessed using [3H]-2-deoxyglucose; real-time PCR was used for RNA expression analysis, and western blotting was used to assess protein expression in myotubes. A Dreh overexpression plasmid was transfected into the cells. Metformin accumulated in C2C12 myotubes. Metformin reduced medium glucose concentration and repressed lncRNA Dreh expression in the myotubes. Knockdown of Dreh in the myotubes resulted in reduced glucose concentration in the culture medium, increased glucose transport, and increased levels of GLUT4 protein in the plasma membrane. Overexpression of Dreh attenuated the glucose-lowering effect of metformin in myotubes. The glucoregulatory actions of metformin are mediated in part by a lncRNA, Dreh, in the skeletal muscle cells. Dreh is a novel regulator for glucose transport and could be a therapeutic target for diabetes. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Aims The anti-hyperglycemic action of metformin on skeletal muscles is presently unclear. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in multiple cellular functions. This study aims to explore the role of lncRNAs in the glucometabolic action of metformin on skeletal muscle cells. Main methods Metformin accumulation was assessed using [14C]-metformin. A lncRNA array was used to investigate metformin-regulated lncRNAs in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. Knockdown studies were applied to evaluate the function of lncRNA Dreh. A colorimetric assay was used for the measurement of medium glucose concentration; glucose transport was assessed using [3H]-2-deoxyglucose; real-time PCR was used for RNA expression analysis, and western blotting was used to assess protein expression in myotubes. A Dreh overexpression plasmid was transfected into the cells. Key findings Metformin accumulated in C2C12 myotubes. Metformin reduced medium glucose concentration and repressed lncRNA Dreh expression in the myotubes. Knockdown of Dreh in the myotubes resulted in reduced glucose concentration in the culture medium, increased glucose transport, and increased levels of GLUT4 protein in the plasma membrane. Overexpression of Dreh attenuated the glucose-lowering effect of metformin in myotubes. Significance The glucoregulatory actions of metformin are mediated in part by a lncRNA, Dreh, in the skeletal muscle cells. Dreh is a novel regulator for glucose transport and could be a therapeutic target for diabetes.
AIMSThe anti-hyperglycemic action of metformin on skeletal muscles is presently unclear. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in multiple cellular functions. This study aims to explore the role of lncRNAs in the glucometabolic action of metformin on skeletal muscle cells. MAIN METHODSMetformin accumulation was assessed using [14C]-metformin. A lncRNA array was used to investigate metformin-regulated lncRNAs in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. Knockdown studies were applied to evaluate the function of lncRNA Dreh. A colorimetric assay was used for the measurement of medium glucose concentration; glucose transport was assessed using [3H]-2-deoxyglucose; real-time PCR was used for RNA expression analysis, and western blotting was used to assess protein expression in myotubes. A Dreh overexpression plasmid was transfected into the cells. KEY FINDINGSMetformin accumulated in C2C12 myotubes. Metformin reduced medium glucose concentration and repressed lncRNA Dreh expression in the myotubes. Knockdown of Dreh in the myotubes resulted in reduced glucose concentration in the culture medium, increased glucose transport, and increased levels of GLUT4 protein in the plasma membrane. Overexpression of Dreh attenuated the glucose-lowering effect of metformin in myotubes. SIGNIFICANCEThe glucoregulatory actions of metformin are mediated in part by a lncRNA, Dreh, in the skeletal muscle cells. Dreh is a novel regulator for glucose transport and could be a therapeutic target for diabetes.
The anti-hyperglycemic action of metformin on skeletal muscles is presently unclear. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in multiple cellular functions. This study aims to explore the role of lncRNAs in the glucometabolic action of metformin on skeletal muscle cells. Metformin accumulation was assessed using [14C]-metformin. A lncRNA array was used to investigate metformin-regulated lncRNAs in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. Knockdown studies were applied to evaluate the function of lncRNA Dreh. A colorimetric assay was used for the measurement of medium glucose concentration; glucose transport was assessed using [3H]-2-deoxyglucose; real-time PCR was used for RNA expression analysis, and western blotting was used to assess protein expression in myotubes. A Dreh overexpression plasmid was transfected into the cells. Metformin accumulated in C2C12 myotubes. Metformin reduced medium glucose concentration and repressed lncRNA Dreh expression in the myotubes. Knockdown of Dreh in the myotubes resulted in reduced glucose concentration in the culture medium, increased glucose transport, and increased levels of GLUT4 protein in the plasma membrane. Overexpression of Dreh attenuated the glucose-lowering effect of metformin in myotubes. The glucoregulatory actions of metformin are mediated in part by a lncRNA, Dreh, in the skeletal muscle cells. Dreh is a novel regulator for glucose transport and could be a therapeutic target for diabetes. [Display omitted]
ArticleNumber 116906
Author Naito, Sumiyoshi
Yoshida, Mika
Ieko, Masahiro
Takahashi, Nobuhiko
Ohmura, Kazumasa
Kimura, Atsushi P.
Otsuka, Kai
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  givenname: Nobuhiko
  surname: Takahashi
  fullname: Takahashi, Nobuhiko
  email: ntkhs@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, 061-0023, Japan
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  givenname: Atsushi P.
  surname: Kimura
  fullname: Kimura, Atsushi P.
  organization: Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
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  givenname: Kai
  surname: Otsuka
  fullname: Otsuka, Kai
  organization: Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
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  givenname: Kazumasa
  surname: Ohmura
  fullname: Ohmura, Kazumasa
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, 061-0023, Japan
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  givenname: Sumiyoshi
  surname: Naito
  fullname: Naito, Sumiyoshi
  organization: Division of Clinical Laboratory, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido Hospital, 2-5 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 002-8072, Japan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mika
  surname: Yoshida
  fullname: Yoshida, Mika
  organization: Division of Clinical Laboratory, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido Hospital, 2-5 Ainosato, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 002-8072, Japan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Masahiro
  surname: Ieko
  fullname: Ieko, Masahiro
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, 061-0023, Japan
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Keywords Dreh
Metformin
Long noncoding RNA
Glucose transport
Skeletal muscle
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Snippet The anti-hyperglycemic action of metformin on skeletal muscles is presently unclear. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in multiple cellular...
Aims The anti-hyperglycemic action of metformin on skeletal muscles is presently unclear. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in multiple cellular...
AIMSThe anti-hyperglycemic action of metformin on skeletal muscles is presently unclear. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in multiple cellular...
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SubjectTerms Cell culture
Colorimetry
Deoxyglucose
Diabetes mellitus
Dreh
Gene expression
Glucose
Glucose transport
Long noncoding RNA
Membrane proteins
Metformin
Muscles
Musculoskeletal system
Myotubes
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Skeletal muscle
Therapeutic applications
Western blotting
Title Dreh, a long noncoding RNA repressed by metformin, regulates glucose transport in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116906
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