Wind Velocities on Venus: Vector Determination by Radio Interferometry
To determine the wind directions and speeds on Venus, as each Pioneer probe fell to the surface we tracked its motion in three dimensions using a combination of Doppler and long-baseline radio interferometric methods. Preliminary results from this tracking, coupled with results from test observation...
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| Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 203; no. 4382; pp. 805 - 806 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
23-02-1979
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| Abstract | To determine the wind directions and speeds on Venus, as each Pioneer probe fell to the surface we tracked its motion in three dimensions using a combination of Doppler and long-baseline radio interferometric methods. Preliminary results from this tracking, coupled with results from test observations of other spacecraft, enable us to estimate the uncertainties of our eventual determinations of the velocity vectors of the probes with respect to Venus. For altitudes below about 65 kilometers and with time-averaging over 100-second intervals, all three components of the velocity should have errors of the order of 0.3 meter per second or less. |
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| AbstractList | To determine the wind directions and speeds on Venus, as each Pioneer probe fell to the surface we tracked its motion in three dimensions using a combination of Doppler and long-baseline radio interferometric methods. Preliminary results from this tracking, coupled with results from test observations of other spacecraft, enable us to estimate the uncertainties of our eventual determinations of the velocity vectors of the probes with respect to Venus. For altitudes below about 65 kilometers and with time-averaging over 100-second intervals, all three components of the velocity should have errors of the order of 0.3 meter per second or less. |
| Author | Ramos, R. King, R. W. Liebrecht, P. Prinn, R. G. Shapiro, I. I. Counselman, C. C. Pettengill, G. H. Miller, R. B. Smith, J. R. Gourevitch, S. A. |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17833005$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1146/annurev.aa.14.090176.001213 10.1007/BF02186463 10.1126/science.178.4061.607 10.1126/science.181.4101.772 |
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| Copyright | Copyright 1979 American Association for the Advancement of Science |
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| References | (e_1_2_1_3_1) 1976; 14 e_1_2_1_4_1 (e_1_2_1_5_1) 1973; 181 e_1_2_1_1_1 (e_1_2_1_2_1) 1977; 20 |
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| Snippet | To determine the wind directions and speeds on Venus, as each Pioneer probe fell to the surface we tracked its motion in three dimensions using a combination... |
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| SubjectTerms | Altitude Kinetics Mathematical vectors Planetary probes Space based observatories Spacecraft Velocity Velocity vector Venus Wind velocity |
| Title | Wind Velocities on Venus: Vector Determination by Radio Interferometry |
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