Activated leukocytes and endothelial cells enhance retention of ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane in inflamed venules

Purpose: To characterize the flow dynamics of albumin ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane (PFP) in normal and inflamed microvasculature. Materials and methods: Mesenteric microvessels of rats were examined after an intravenous injection of fluorocein-labeled erythrocytes or...

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Published in:International journal of cardiology Vol. 98; no. 2; pp. 245 - 252
Main Authors: Yasu, Takanori, Greener, Yigal, Jablonski, Edward, Killam, Anne L., Fukuda, Shunichi, Suematsu, Makoto, Tojo, Shinichiro J., Schmid-Schönbein, Geert W.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Shannon Elsevier Ireland Ltd 15-02-2005
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Abstract Purpose: To characterize the flow dynamics of albumin ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane (PFP) in normal and inflamed microvasculature. Materials and methods: Mesenteric microvessels of rats were examined after an intravenous injection of fluorocein-labeled erythrocytes or PFP microspheres by fluorescence intravital microscopy with and without local application of 10 −8 M platelet activating factor (PAF) as an experimental form of inflammation. Results: All the microspheres passed freely through arterioles and capillaries. Mean velocities of the microspheres in each vessel were closely correlated with those of erythrocytes. Only a minor fraction of the microspheres was retained in the venules (≥0.1 s stoppage) by attachment to endothelial cells. The frequency of microsphere retention in venules was significantly enhanced by PAF (2.6±2.1%, P<0.01 vs. control), especially in regions with leukocyte adhesion. Treatment with a monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule-1, P-selectin or the common leukocyte antigen inhibited PAF-induced microsphere retention in venules ( P<0.05). In the inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules. Conclusion: In inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules. These results suggest that ultrasonography with microspheres has the potential to evaluate inflammatory site distribution as well as tissue perfusion.
AbstractList Purpose: To characterize the flow dynamics of albumin ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane (PFP) in normal and inflamed microvasculature. Materials and methods: Mesenteric microvessels of rats were examined after an intravenous injection of fluorocein-labeled erythrocytes or PFP microspheres by fluorescence intravital microscopy with and without local application of 10-8 M platelet activating factor (PAF) as an experimental form of inflammation. Results: All the microspheres passed freely through arterioles and capillaries. Mean velocities of the microspheres in each vessel were closely correlated with those of erythrocytes. Only a minor fraction of the microspheres was retained in the venules (>=0.1 s stoppage) by attachment to endothelial cells. The frequency of microsphere retention in venules was significantly enhanced by PAF (2.6±2.1%, P<0.01 vs. control), especially in regions with leukocyte adhesion. Treatment with a monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule-1, P-selectin or the common leukocyte antigen inhibited PAF-induced microsphere retention in venules (P<0.05). In the inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules. Conclusion: In inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules. These results suggest that ultrasonography with microspheres has the potential to evaluate inflammatory site distribution as well as tissue perfusion.
To characterize the flow dynamics of albumin ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane (PFP) in normal and inflamed microvasculature. Mesenteric microvessels of rats were examined after an intravenous injection of fluorocein-labeled erythrocytes or PFP microspheres by fluorescence intravital microscopy with and without local application of 10(-8) M platelet activating factor (PAF) as an experimental form of inflammation. All the microspheres passed freely through arterioles and capillaries. Mean velocities of the microspheres in each vessel were closely correlated with those of erythrocytes. Only a minor fraction of the microspheres was retained in the venules (> or =0.1 s stoppage) by attachment to endothelial cells. The frequency of microsphere retention in venules was significantly enhanced by PAF (2.6+/-2.1%, P<0.01 vs. control), especially in regions with leukocyte adhesion. Treatment with a monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule-1, P-selectin or the common leukocyte antigen inhibited PAF-induced microsphere retention in venules (P<0.05). In the inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules. In inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules. These results suggest that ultrasonography with microspheres has the potential to evaluate inflammatory site distribution as well as tissue perfusion.
Purpose: To characterize the flow dynamics of albumin ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane (PFP) in normal and inflamed microvasculature. Materials and methods: Mesenteric microvessels of rats were examined after an intravenous injection of fluorocein-labeled erythrocytes or PFP microspheres by fluorescence intravital microscopy with and without local application of 10 −8 M platelet activating factor (PAF) as an experimental form of inflammation. Results: All the microspheres passed freely through arterioles and capillaries. Mean velocities of the microspheres in each vessel were closely correlated with those of erythrocytes. Only a minor fraction of the microspheres was retained in the venules (≥0.1 s stoppage) by attachment to endothelial cells. The frequency of microsphere retention in venules was significantly enhanced by PAF (2.6±2.1%, P<0.01 vs. control), especially in regions with leukocyte adhesion. Treatment with a monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule-1, P-selectin or the common leukocyte antigen inhibited PAF-induced microsphere retention in venules ( P<0.05). In the inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules. Conclusion: In inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules. These results suggest that ultrasonography with microspheres has the potential to evaluate inflammatory site distribution as well as tissue perfusion.
PURPOSETo characterize the flow dynamics of albumin ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane (PFP) in normal and inflamed microvasculature.MATERIALS AND METHODSMesenteric microvessels of rats were examined after an intravenous injection of fluorocein-labeled erythrocytes or PFP microspheres by fluorescence intravital microscopy with and without local application of 10(-8) M platelet activating factor (PAF) as an experimental form of inflammation.RESULTSAll the microspheres passed freely through arterioles and capillaries. Mean velocities of the microspheres in each vessel were closely correlated with those of erythrocytes. Only a minor fraction of the microspheres was retained in the venules (> or =0.1 s stoppage) by attachment to endothelial cells. The frequency of microsphere retention in venules was significantly enhanced by PAF (2.6+/-2.1%, P<0.01 vs. control), especially in regions with leukocyte adhesion. Treatment with a monoclonal antibody to intercellular adhesion molecule-1, P-selectin or the common leukocyte antigen inhibited PAF-induced microsphere retention in venules (P<0.05). In the inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules.CONCLUSIONIn inflamed microcirculation, a small subgroup of microspheres becomes attached to venular endothelial cells in regions with leukocyte adhesion via interaction among microspheres, activated leukocytes and endothelial cells via adhesion molecules. These results suggest that ultrasonography with microspheres has the potential to evaluate inflammatory site distribution as well as tissue perfusion.
Author Killam, Anne L.
Jablonski, Edward
Yasu, Takanori
Fukuda, Shunichi
Tojo, Shinichiro J.
Greener, Yigal
Suematsu, Makoto
Schmid-Schönbein, Geert W.
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  givenname: Takanori
  surname: Yasu
  fullname: Yasu, Takanori
  email: tyasu@omiya.jichi.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0412, USA
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  givenname: Yigal
  surname: Greener
  fullname: Greener, Yigal
  organization: Molecular Biosystems Inc., San Diego, CA 92121-2789, USA
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  givenname: Edward
  surname: Jablonski
  fullname: Jablonski, Edward
  organization: Molecular Biosystems Inc., San Diego, CA 92121-2789, USA
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  givenname: Anne L.
  surname: Killam
  fullname: Killam, Anne L.
  organization: Molecular Biosystems Inc., San Diego, CA 92121-2789, USA
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  givenname: Shunichi
  surname: Fukuda
  fullname: Fukuda, Shunichi
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  givenname: Makoto
  surname: Suematsu
  fullname: Suematsu, Makoto
  organization: Department of Biochemistry, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Shinichiro J.
  surname: Tojo
  fullname: Tojo, Shinichiro J.
  organization: Sumitomo Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Geert W.
  surname: Schmid-Schönbein
  fullname: Schmid-Schönbein, Geert W.
  organization: Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0412, USA
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Issue 2
Keywords Membrane adhesion
Microcirculation
Echocardiography
Leukocyte
Contrast
Sonography
Endothelial cell
Microsphere
Cardiovascular disease
Retention
Venule
Adhesion
Membrane
Ultrasound
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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SSID ssj0004998
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Snippet Purpose: To characterize the flow dynamics of albumin ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane (PFP) in normal and inflamed...
To characterize the flow dynamics of albumin ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane (PFP) in normal and inflamed microvasculature....
PURPOSETo characterize the flow dynamics of albumin ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane (PFP) in normal and inflamed...
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StartPage 245
SubjectTerms Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Cardiology. Vascular system
Contrast
Echocardiography
Endothelial Cells - physiology
Erythrocytes
Fluorocarbons
Heart Rate
Inflammation - diagnostic imaging
Inflammation - physiopathology
Kinetics
Leukocyte
Leukocytes - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane adhesion
Microcirculation
Microcirculation - physiology
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Microspheres
Platelet Activating Factor
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Ultrasonography
Venules - cytology
Venules - pathology
Title Activated leukocytes and endothelial cells enhance retention of ultrasound contrast microspheres containing perfluoropropane in inflamed venules
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.10.042
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15686774
https://search.proquest.com/docview/19466785
https://search.proquest.com/docview/67400509
Volume 98
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