Laparoscopic calibrated total vs partial fundoplication following Heller myotomy for oesophageal achalasia

AIM:To compare the mid-term outcomes of laparoscopic calibrated Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication with Dor fundoplication performed after Heller myotomy for oesophageal achalasia.METHODS:Fifty-six patients(26 men,30 women;mean age 42.8±14.7 years)presenting for minimally invasive surgery for oesophagea...

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Published in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG Vol. 17; no. 29; pp. 3431 - 3440
Main Authors: Di Martino, Natale, Brillantino, Antonio, Monaco, Luigi, Marano, Luigi, Schettino, Michele, Porfidia, Raffaele, Izzo, Giuseppe, Cosenza, Angelo
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited 07-08-2011
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Summary:AIM:To compare the mid-term outcomes of laparoscopic calibrated Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication with Dor fundoplication performed after Heller myotomy for oesophageal achalasia.METHODS:Fifty-six patients(26 men,30 women;mean age 42.8±14.7 years)presenting for minimally invasive surgery for oesophageal achalasia,were enrolled.All patients underwent laparoscopic Heller myotomy followed by a 180°anterior partial fundoplication in 30 cases(group 1)and calibrated NissenRossetti fundoplication in 26(group 2).Intraoperative endoscopy and manometry were used to calibrate the myotomy and fundoplication.A 6-mo follow-up period with symptomatic evaluation and barium swallow was undertaken.One and two years after surgery,the patients underwent symptom questionnaires,endoscopy,oesophageal manometry and 24 h oesophago-gastric pH monitoring.RESULTS:At the 2-year follow-up,no significant difference in the median symptom score was observed between the 2 groups(P=0.66;Mann-WhitneyU-test).The median percentage time with oesophageal pH 4 was significantly higher in the Dor group compared to the Nissen-Rossetti group(2;range 0.8-10 vs 0.35;range 0-2)(P0.0001;Mann-WhitneyU-test).CONCLUSION:Laparoscopic Dor and calibrated Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication achieved similar results in the resolution of dysphagia.Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication seems to be more effective in suppressing oesophageal acid exposure.
Bibliography:Natale Di Martino,Antonio Brillantino,Luigi Monaco,Luigi Marano,Michele Schettino,Raffaele Porfidia,Giuseppe Izzo,Angelo Cosenza(VIII Department of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery,School of Medicine,Second University of Naples,Piazza Miraglia 2,80138 Naples,Italy )
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AIM:To compare the mid-term outcomes of laparoscopic calibrated Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication with Dor fundoplication performed after Heller myotomy for oesophageal achalasia.METHODS:Fifty-six patients(26 men,30 women;mean age 42.8±14.7 years)presenting for minimally invasive surgery for oesophageal achalasia,were enrolled.All patients underwent laparoscopic Heller myotomy followed by a 180°anterior partial fundoplication in 30 cases(group 1)and calibrated NissenRossetti fundoplication in 26(group 2).Intraoperative endoscopy and manometry were used to calibrate the myotomy and fundoplication.A 6-mo follow-up period with symptomatic evaluation and barium swallow was undertaken.One and two years after surgery,the patients underwent symptom questionnaires,endoscopy,oesophageal manometry and 24 h oesophago-gastric pH monitoring.RESULTS:At the 2-year follow-up,no significant difference in the median symptom score was observed between the 2 groups(P=0.66;Mann-WhitneyU-test).The median percentage time with oesophageal pH 4 was significantly higher in the Dor group compared to the Nissen-Rossetti group(2;range 0.8-10 vs 0.35;range 0-2)(P0.0001;Mann-WhitneyU-test).CONCLUSION:Laparoscopic Dor and calibrated Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication achieved similar results in the resolution of dysphagia.Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication seems to be more effective in suppressing oesophageal acid exposure.
Achalasia; Dor fundoplication; Dysphagia; Gastroesophageal reflux; Laparoscopy; Nissen-Rossetti fundoplication
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Author contributions: Di Martino N conceived the study, its design and coordination; Brillantino A drafted the manuscript and carried out the diagnostic tests and statistical analysis; Monaco L and Schettino M carried out the symptom questionnaires and patient follow-up; Porfidia R and Marano L performed the data collection and analysis; Izzo G and Cosenza A were involved in the patients’ management, study design and its revision; all authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Telephone: +39-81-5665058 Fax: +39-81-5665055
Correspondence to: Antonio Brillantino, MD, VIII Department of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, School of Medicine, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy. antonio.brillantino@email.it
ISSN:1007-9327
2219-2840
DOI:10.3748/wjg.v17.i29.3431