Trajectory of risky decision making for potential gains and losses from ages 5 to 85
The ability to make advantageous decisions in the face of uncertainty is an essential human skill, yet the development of such abilities over the lifespan is still not well understood. In the current study, from childhood through older adulthood, we tracked the developmental trajectory of risk takin...
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| Published in: | Journal of behavioral decision making Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 331 - 344 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01-10-2011
Wiley Periodicals Inc |
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| Abstract | The ability to make advantageous decisions in the face of uncertainty is an essential human skill, yet the development of such abilities over the lifespan is still not well understood. In the current study, from childhood through older adulthood, we tracked the developmental trajectory of risk taking for gains and losses, and expected value (EV) sensitivity in risky choices. In the gain domain, risk‐taking decreased consistently across the lifespan. In the loss domain, risk‐taking was relatively constant across ages, a result we attribute to the pervasiveness of loss aversion. EV sensitivity showed an inverted‐U‐shaped function, increasing from childhood to adulthood but then decreasing for the elderly, which occurred for both risky gains and risky losses. This finding is consistent with neuropsychological and neuroanatomical evidence concerning the role of the frontal lobe in decision making, which is relatively late to develop during childhood but may degrade earlier in the later years. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| AbstractList | The ability to make advantageous decisions in the face of uncertainty is an essential human skill, yet the development of such abilities over the lifespan is still not well understood. In the current study, from childhood through older adulthood, we tracked the developmental trajectory of risk taking for gains and losses, and expected value (EV) sensitivity in risky choices. In the gain domain, risk‐taking decreased consistently across the lifespan. In the loss domain, risk‐taking was relatively constant across ages, a result we attribute to the pervasiveness of loss aversion. EV sensitivity showed an inverted‐U‐shaped function, increasing from childhood to adulthood but then decreasing for the elderly, which occurred for both risky gains and risky losses. This finding is consistent with neuropsychological and neuroanatomical evidence concerning the role of the frontal lobe in decision making, which is relatively late to develop during childhood but may degrade earlier in the later years. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The ability to make advantageous decisions in the face of uncertainty is an essential human skill, yet the development of such abilities over the lifespan is still not well understood. In the current study, from childhood through older adulthood, we tracked the developmental trajectory of risk taking for gains and losses, and expected value (EV) sensitivity in risky choices. In the gain domain, risk-taking decreased consistently across the lifespan. In the loss domain, risk-taking was relatively constant across ages, a result we attribute to the pervasiveness of loss aversion. EV sensitivity showed an inverted-U-shaped function, increasing from childhood to adulthood but then decreasing for the elderly, which occurred for both risky gains and risky losses. This finding is consistent with neuropsychological and neuroanatomical evidence concerning the role of the frontal lobe in decision making, which is relatively late to develop during childhood but may degrade earlier in the later years. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The ability to make advantageous decisions in the face of uncertainty is an essential human skill, yet the development of such abilities over the lifespan is still not well understood. In the current study, from childhood through older adulthood, we tracked the developmental trajectory of risk taking for gains and losses, and expected value (EV) sensitivity in risky choices. In the gain domain, risk-taking decreased consistently across the lifespan. In the loss domain, risk-taking was relatively constant across ages, a result we attribute to the pervasiveness of loss aversion. EV sensitivity showed an inverted-U-shaped function, increasing from childhood to adulthood but then decreasing for the elderly, which occurred for both risky gains and risky losses. This finding is consistent with neuropsychological and neuroanatomical evidence concerning the role of the frontal lobe in decision making, which is relatively late to develop during childhood but may degrade earlier in the later years. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article can be accessed via http://www.interscience.wiley.com |
| Author | Denburg, Natalie L. Levin, Irwin P. Weller, Joshua A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joshua A. surname: Weller fullname: Weller, Joshua A. email: Jweller@decisionresearch.org organization: Decision Research, Suite 200 Eugene, Oregon, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Irwin P. surname: Levin fullname: Levin, Irwin P. organization: Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, E11 Seashore Hall, Iowa City, Iowa, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Natalie L. surname: Denburg fullname: Denburg, Natalie L. organization: Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Oct 2011 |
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| SubjectTerms | Age difference Behavioral decision theory children Cognition & reasoning cognitive aging Decision making Economic psychology expected value Life history Management science Neuropsychology older adults Operations research Risk Risk aversion risk taking Studies |
| Title | Trajectory of risky decision making for potential gains and losses from ages 5 to 85 |
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