Does carrying heavy loads impact ground reaction forces and plantar pressures in intervention police officers?

Background The main purpose of the study was to examine whether heavier loads might have an effect on ground reaction forces and plantar pressures. Methods Ninety-six elite intervention police officers were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Ground reaction forces and plantar pressures beneath...

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Published in:PeerJ (San Francisco, CA) Vol. 12; p. e16912
Main Authors: Kasovic, Mario, Rozac, Davor, Stefan, Andro, Vespalec, Tomas, Stefan, Lovro
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Language:English
Published: San Diego PeerJ. Ltd 23-02-2024
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Abstract Background The main purpose of the study was to examine whether heavier loads might have an effect on ground reaction forces and plantar pressures. Methods Ninety-six elite intervention police officers were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Ground reaction forces and plantar pressures beneath the different foot regions were evaluated using Zebris FDM pressure platform, while a graduate increase in load carriage was as following: (i) 'no load', (ii) 'a 5-kg load', (iii) 'a 25-kg load' and (iv) 'a 45-kg load'. Results Carrying heavier loads increased ground reaction forces beneath forefoot and hindfoot regions of both feet, and midfoot region for the right foot. For plantar pressures, increases beneath the hindfoot region of both feet and midfoot region of the right foot were observed, while carrying heavier loads. Conclusion This study shows significant increases in both ground reaction forces and plantar pressures, especially beneath the forefoot and hindfoot regions of both feet. Since the largest forces and pressures are produced beneath the hindfoot and forefoot, future research should pay special attention to these regions and their ground absorptions, additionally preventing from muscle and joint injuries.
AbstractList Background The main purpose of the study was to examine whether heavier loads might have an effect on ground reaction forces and plantar pressures. Methods Ninety-six elite intervention police officers were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Ground reaction forces and plantar pressures beneath the different foot regions were evaluated using Zebris FDM pressure platform, while a graduate increase in load carriage was as following: (i) ‘no load’, (ii) ‘a 5-kg load’, (iii) ‘a 25-kg load’ and (iv) ‘a 45-kg load’. Results Carrying heavier loads increased ground reaction forces beneath forefoot and hindfoot regions of both feet, and midfoot region for the right foot. For plantar pressures, increases beneath the hindfoot region of both feet and midfoot region of the right foot were observed, while carrying heavier loads. Conclusion This study shows significant increases in both ground reaction forces and plantar pressures, especially beneath the forefoot and hindfoot regions of both feet. Since the largest forces and pressures are produced beneath the hindfoot and forefoot, future research should pay special attention to these regions and their ground absorptions, additionally preventing from muscle and joint injuries.
The main purpose of the study was to examine whether heavier loads might have an effect on ground reaction forces and plantar pressures. Ninety-six elite intervention police officers were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Ground reaction forces and plantar pressures beneath the different foot regions were evaluated using Zebris FDM pressure platform, while a graduate increase in load carriage was as following: (i) 'no load', (ii) 'a 5-kg load', (iii) 'a 25-kg load' and (iv) 'a 45-kg load'. Carrying heavier loads increased ground reaction forces beneath forefoot and hindfoot regions of both feet, and midfoot region for the right foot. For plantar pressures, increases beneath the hindfoot region of both feet and midfoot region of the right foot were observed, while carrying heavier loads. This study shows significant increases in both ground reaction forces and plantar pressures, especially beneath the forefoot and hindfoot regions of both feet. Since the largest forces and pressures are produced beneath the hindfoot and forefoot, future research should pay special attention to these regions and their ground absorptions, additionally preventing from muscle and joint injuries.
BackgroundThe main purpose of the study was to examine whether heavier loads might have an effect on ground reaction forces and plantar pressures.MethodsNinety-six elite intervention police officers were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Ground reaction forces and plantar pressures beneath the different foot regions were evaluated using Zebris FDM pressure platform, while a graduate increase in load carriage was as following: (i) ‘no load’, (ii) ‘a 5-kg load’, (iii) ‘a 25-kg load’ and (iv) ‘a 45-kg load’.ResultsCarrying heavier loads increased ground reaction forces beneath forefoot and hindfoot regions of both feet, and midfoot region for the right foot. For plantar pressures, increases beneath the hindfoot region of both feet and midfoot region of the right foot were observed, while carrying heavier loads.ConclusionThis study shows significant increases in both ground reaction forces and plantar pressures, especially beneath the forefoot and hindfoot regions of both feet. Since the largest forces and pressures are produced beneath the hindfoot and forefoot, future research should pay special attention to these regions and their ground absorptions, additionally preventing from muscle and joint injuries.
ArticleNumber e16912
Audience Academic
Author Vespalec, Tomas
Stefan, Andro
Stefan, Lovro
Kasovic, Mario
Rozac, Davor
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  fullname: Vespalec, Tomas
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  fullname: Stefan, Lovro
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Snippet Background The main purpose of the study was to examine whether heavier loads might have an effect on ground reaction forces and plantar pressures. Methods...
The main purpose of the study was to examine whether heavier loads might have an effect on ground reaction forces and plantar pressures. Ninety-six elite...
BackgroundThe main purpose of the study was to examine whether heavier loads might have an effect on ground reaction forces and plantar...
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StartPage e16912
SubjectTerms Biomechanics
Change
Chronic illnesses
Effect size
Feet
Gait kinetics
Heavy load
Longitudinal studies
Military personnel
Police
Software
Special populations
Walking
Title Does carrying heavy loads impact ground reaction forces and plantar pressures in intervention police officers?
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https://doaj.org/article/e7ccaecd4795483ca95904a194e38841
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