The deleterious effects of N,N-dimethylformamide on liver: A mini-review

N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is a versatile solvent with wide industrial applications. Evidences from animal studies and occupational poisoning cases have clearly demonstrated that DMF exposure can lead to different degrees of liver damage. It is noteworthy that DMF below the threshold limit value (T...

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Published in:Chemico-biological interactions Vol. 298; pp. 129 - 136
Main Authors: Li, Ming-Jun, Zeng, Tao
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Ireland Elsevier B.V 25-01-2019
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Abstract N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is a versatile solvent with wide industrial applications. Evidences from animal studies and occupational poisoning cases have clearly demonstrated that DMF exposure can lead to different degrees of liver damage. It is noteworthy that DMF below the threshold limit value (TLV) may also cause liver injury in some sensitive populations. Unfortunately, the underlying mechanisms by which DMF induces hepatotoxicity remain largely unknown, despite considerable attention has been drawn to the hepatotoxic effects of DMF. Although some pilot studies have provided some evidences supporting the involvement of oxidative stress, the disturbance of gut microbiota and calcium homeostasis, etc, the causal roles of these factors on the onset of DMF-induced hepatotoxicity need to be confirmed. This article reviews the current knowledge about the deleterious effects of DMF on the liver. •DMF exposure can lead to different degrees of liver damage.•Methyl isocyanate is the metabolic intermediate of DMF and can react with GSH.•DMF-induced liver injury is associated with oxidative stress.•DMF exposure results in the disturbance of gut microbiota and Ca2+ homeostasis.
AbstractList N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is a versatile solvent with wide industrial applications. Evidences from animal studies and occupational poisoning cases have clearly demonstrated that DMF exposure can lead to different degrees of liver damage. It is noteworthy that DMF below the threshold limit value (TLV) may also cause liver injury in some sensitive populations. Unfortunately, the underlying mechanisms by which DMF induces hepatotoxicity remain largely unknown, despite considerable attention has been drawn to the hepatotoxic effects of DMF. Although some pilot studies have provided some evidences supporting the involvement of oxidative stress, the disturbance of gut microbiota and calcium homeostasis, etc, the causal roles of these factors on the onset of DMF-induced hepatotoxicity need to be confirmed. This article reviews the current knowledge about the deleterious effects of DMF on the liver. •DMF exposure can lead to different degrees of liver damage.•Methyl isocyanate is the metabolic intermediate of DMF and can react with GSH.•DMF-induced liver injury is associated with oxidative stress.•DMF exposure results in the disturbance of gut microbiota and Ca2+ homeostasis.
N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is a versatile solvent with wide industrial applications. Evidences from animal studies and occupational poisoning cases have clearly demonstrated that DMF exposure can lead to different degrees of liver damage. It is noteworthy that DMF below the threshold limit value (TLV) may also cause liver injury in some sensitive populations. Unfortunately, the underlying mechanisms by which DMF induces hepatotoxicity remain largely unknown, despite considerable attention has been drawn to the hepatotoxic effects of DMF. Although some pilot studies have provided some evidences supporting the involvement of oxidative stress, the disturbance of gut microbiota and calcium homeostasis, etc, the causal roles of these factors on the onset of DMF-induced hepatotoxicity need to be confirmed. This article reviews the current knowledge about the deleterious effects of DMF on the liver.
Author Zeng, Tao
Li, Ming-Jun
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  givenname: Tao
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  email: zengtao@sdu.edu.cn
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30576622$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Oxidative stress
Cytochrome P4502E1
N,N-dimethylformamide
N-methylformamide
Hepatotoxicity
Occupational exposure limit
Language English
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  article-title: Effect of N,N-dimethylformamide on calcium homeostasis and the calpain gene expression in human hepatocytes
  publication-title: Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
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Snippet N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is a versatile solvent with wide industrial applications. Evidences from animal studies and occupational poisoning cases have...
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SubjectTerms Cytochrome P4502E1
Hepatotoxicity
N,N-dimethylformamide
N-methylformamide
Occupational exposure limit
Oxidative stress
Title The deleterious effects of N,N-dimethylformamide on liver: A mini-review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2018.12.011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30576622
Volume 298
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