Liberation From Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Review

Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may be used for circulatory support in cardiogenic shock as a bridge to recovery, a bridge to a ventricular assist device (VAD), or a bridge to transplant. While the determination of potential exit strategies is essential before cannulation, the final...

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Published in:Circulation. Heart failure Vol. 14; no. 7; p. e007679
Main Authors: Brahmbhatt, Darshan H., Daly, Andrea L., Luk, Adriana C., Fan, Eddy, Billia, Filio
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 01-07-2021
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Abstract Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may be used for circulatory support in cardiogenic shock as a bridge to recovery, a bridge to a ventricular assist device (VAD), or a bridge to transplant. While the determination of potential exit strategies is essential before cannulation, the final determination of a patient’s options may change, in part, through their in-hospital clinical course. We propose that liberation from venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation should be conceptualized as a process of discovery in the assessment of a patient’s underlying clinical status and a key driver of further clinical decision-making. A trial of liberation from support should be considered when the goals of the weaning trial are well-defined and, ideally, in the absence of potentially confounding clinical factors. In this review, we will discuss readiness to wean criteria from venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, as well as specific clinical, biochemical, and echocardiographic parameters that may prove useful in determining weaning timing and revealing the patient’s underlying hemodynamic status and prognosis. The role of various cannula configurations, support devices, and pharmacological adjuncts will also be discussed. Finally, we highlight current gaps in evidence and suggest areas of future research.
AbstractList Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may be used for circulatory support in cardiogenic shock as a bridge to recovery, a bridge to a ventricular assist device (VAD), or a bridge to transplant. While the determination of potential exit strategies is essential before cannulation, the final determination of a patient's options may change, in part, through their in-hospital clinical course. We propose that liberation from venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation should be conceptualized as a process of discovery in the assessment of a patient's underlying clinical status and a key driver of further clinical decision-making. A trial of liberation from support should be considered when the goals of the weaning trial are well-defined and, ideally, in the absence of potentially confounding clinical factors. In this review, we will discuss readiness to wean criteria from venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, as well as specific clinical, biochemical, and echocardiographic parameters that may prove useful in determining weaning timing and revealing the patient's underlying hemodynamic status and prognosis. The role of various cannula configurations, support devices, and pharmacological adjuncts will also be discussed. Finally, we highlight current gaps in evidence and suggest areas of future research.
Author Brahmbhatt, Darshan H.
Billia, Filio
Daly, Andrea L.
Fan, Eddy
Luk, Adriana C.
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  organization: Division of Cardiology, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada (D.H.B., A.L.D., A.C.L., F.B.)
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  doi: 10.1164/rccm.201610-2076ST
– ident: e_1_3_3_49_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2012.02.009
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Snippet Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may be used for circulatory support in cardiogenic shock as a bridge to recovery, a bridge to a ventricular...
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SubjectTerms Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - instrumentation
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - methods
Heart Failure - etiology
Heart-Assist Devices - adverse effects
Hemodynamics - physiology
Humans
Risk Factors
Shock, Cardiogenic - physiopathology
Shock, Cardiogenic - therapy
Title Liberation From Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Review
URI http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&NEWS=n&CSC=Y&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&AN=01337494-202107000-00010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34247519
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2550627384
Volume 14
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