Bidirectional sorting of flocking particles in the presence of asymmetric barriers

We demonstrate numerically bidirectional sorting of flocking particles interacting with an array of V-shaped asymmetric barriers. Each particle aligns with the average swimming direction of its neighbors according to the Vicsek model and experiences additional steric interactions as well as repulsio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics Vol. 85; no. 5 Pt 2; p. 056102
Main Authors: Drocco, Jeffrey A, Olson Reichhardt, C J, Reichhardt, C
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 03-05-2012
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We demonstrate numerically bidirectional sorting of flocking particles interacting with an array of V-shaped asymmetric barriers. Each particle aligns with the average swimming direction of its neighbors according to the Vicsek model and experiences additional steric interactions as well as repulsion from the fixed barriers. We show that particles preferentially localize to one side of the barrier array over time and that the direction of this rectification can be reversed by adjusting the particle-particle exclusion radius or the noise term in the equations of motion. These results provide a conceptual basis for isolation and sorting of single-cell and multicellular organisms that move collectively according to flocking-type interaction rules.
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ISSN:1539-3755
1550-2376
DOI:10.1103/physreve.85.056102