Clinical correlates of social cognition after an ischemic stroke: preliminary findings

The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains. Objective: To investigate the potential association between facial emotion recognition, a m...

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Published in:Dementia & neuropsychologia Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 223 - 229
Main Authors: Souza, Maria de Fátima Dias de, Cardoso, Maíra Glória de Freitas, Vieira, Érica Leandro Marciano, Rocha, Natália Pessoa, Vieira, Talita Hélen Ferreira e, Pessoa, Alberlúcio Esquirio, Pedroso, Vinicius Sousa Pietra, Rachid, Milene Alvarenga, Souza, Leonardo Cruz de, Teixeira, Antônio Lúcio, Mourão, Aline Mansueto, Miranda, Aline Silva de
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento 01-04-2021
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento
Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento
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Abstract The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains. Objective: To investigate the potential association between facial emotion recognition, a measure of social cognition, and behavioral and cognitive symptoms in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke. Methods: Patients admitted to a Stroke Unit with ischemic stroke were followed up to 60 days. At this time point, they were evaluated with the following tools: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB); Visual Memory Test of the Brief Cognitive Battery (VMT); Phonemic Verbal Fluency (F-A-S Test); Digit Span; Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A control group composed of 21 healthy individuals also underwent the same evaluation. Results: Eighteen patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. They had similar age, sex and schooling years compared to controls. Depression symptoms and episodic memory deficits were significantly more frequent in patients compared to controls. The recognition of sadness expression positively correlated with the levels of anxiety and depression, while and the recognition of fear expression negatively correlated with depression in the stroke group. Conclusions: After an ischemic stroke, patients exhibit impairment in social cognition skills, specifically facial emotion recognition, in association with behavioral symptoms. RESUMO. A co-ocorrência de distúrbios comportamentais e comprometimento cognitivo pós-acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é amplamente descrita na literatura. No entanto, os estudos geralmente não incluem a cognição social entre os domínios cognitivos avaliados. Objetivo: Investigar a potencial associação entre o reconhecimento da emoção facial, uma medida da cognição social, e os sintomas comportamentais e cognitivos na fase subaguda do AVC isquêmico. Métodos: Pacientes internados em uma Unidade de AVC com AVC isquêmico foram acompanhados até 60 dias, quando foram avaliados com os seguintes instrumentos: Mini-Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM); Bateria de Avaliação Frontal (FAB); Teste de Memória Visual da Bateria Cognitiva Breve (VMT); Fluência Verbal Fonêmica (Teste F-A-S); Span de dígitos; Teste de Reconhecimento de Emoção Facial (FERT) e Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS). Um grupo controle constituído por 21 indivíduos saudáveis também foi submetido à mesma avaliação. Resultados: Dezoito pacientes com AVC isquêmico foram incluídos no presente estudo, apresentando idade, sexo e anos de escolaridade semelhantes aos do grupo controle. Os sintomas de depressão e déficits de memória episódica foram significativamente mais frequentes em pacientes com AVC. O reconhecimento da expressão de tristeza correlacionou-se positivamente com os níveis de ansiedade e depressão, ao passo que o reconhecimento da expressão de medo correlacionou-se negativamente com depressão no grupo de AVC. Conclusões: Após um AVC isquêmico, pacientes podem apresentar alterações de cognição social, especificamente de reconhecimento da emoção facial, em associação com sintomas comportamentais.
AbstractList The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains.
The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains. OBJECTIVETo investigate the potential association between facial emotion recognition, a measure of social cognition, and behavioral and cognitive symptoms in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke. METHODSPatients admitted to a Stroke Unit with ischemic stroke were followed up to 60 days. At this time point, they were evaluated with the following tools: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB); Visual Memory Test of the Brief Cognitive Battery (VMT); Phonemic Verbal Fluency (F-A-S Test); Digit Span; Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A control group composed of 21 healthy individuals also underwent the same evaluation. RESULTSEighteen patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. They had similar age, sex and schooling years compared to controls. Depression symptoms and episodic memory deficits were significantly more frequent in patients compared to controls. The recognition of sadness expression positively correlated with the levels of anxiety and depression, while and the recognition of fear expression negatively correlated with depression in the stroke group. CONCLUSIONSAfter an ischemic stroke, patients exhibit impairment in social cognition skills, specifically facial emotion recognition, in association with behavioral symptoms.
The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains. Objective: To investigate the potential association between facial emotion recognition, a measure of social cognition, and behavioral and cognitive symptoms in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke. Methods: Patients admitted to a Stroke Unit with ischemic stroke were followed up to 60 days. At this time point, they were evaluated with the following tools: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB); Visual Memory Test of the Brief Cognitive Battery (VMT); Phonemic Verbal Fluency (F-A-S Test); Digit Span; Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A control group composed of 21 healthy individuals also underwent the same evaluation. Results: Eighteen patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. They had similar age, sex and schooling years compared to controls. Depression symptoms and episodic memory deficits were significantly more frequent in patients compared to controls. The recognition of sadness expression positively correlated with the levels of anxiety and depression, while and the recognition of fear expression negatively correlated with depression in the stroke group. Conclusions: After an ischemic stroke, patients exhibit impairment in social cognition skills, specifically facial emotion recognition, in association with behavioral symptoms.
The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains. Objective: To investigate the potential association between facial emotion recognition, a measure of social cognition, and behavioral and cognitive symptoms in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke. Methods: Patients admitted to a Stroke Unit with ischemic stroke were followed up to 60 days. At this time point, they were evaluated with the following tools: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB); Visual Memory Test of the Brief Cognitive Battery (VMT); Phonemic Verbal Fluency (F-A-S Test); Digit Span; Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A control group composed of 21 healthy individuals also underwent the same evaluation. Results: Eighteen patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. They had similar age, sex and schooling years compared to controls. Depression symptoms and episodic memory deficits were significantly more frequent in patients compared to controls. The recognition of sadness expression positively correlated with the levels of anxiety and depression, while and the recognition of fear expression negatively correlated with depression in the stroke group. Conclusions: After an ischemic stroke, patients exhibit impairment in social cognition skills, specifically facial emotion recognition, in association with behavioral symptoms. RESUMO. A co-ocorrência de distúrbios comportamentais e comprometimento cognitivo pós-acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é amplamente descrita na literatura. No entanto, os estudos geralmente não incluem a cognição social entre os domínios cognitivos avaliados. Objetivo: Investigar a potencial associação entre o reconhecimento da emoção facial, uma medida da cognição social, e os sintomas comportamentais e cognitivos na fase subaguda do AVC isquêmico. Métodos: Pacientes internados em uma Unidade de AVC com AVC isquêmico foram acompanhados até 60 dias, quando foram avaliados com os seguintes instrumentos: Mini-Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM); Bateria de Avaliação Frontal (FAB); Teste de Memória Visual da Bateria Cognitiva Breve (VMT); Fluência Verbal Fonêmica (Teste F-A-S); Span de dígitos; Teste de Reconhecimento de Emoção Facial (FERT) e Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS). Um grupo controle constituído por 21 indivíduos saudáveis também foi submetido à mesma avaliação. Resultados: Dezoito pacientes com AVC isquêmico foram incluídos no presente estudo, apresentando idade, sexo e anos de escolaridade semelhantes aos do grupo controle. Os sintomas de depressão e déficits de memória episódica foram significativamente mais frequentes em pacientes com AVC. O reconhecimento da expressão de tristeza correlacionou-se positivamente com os níveis de ansiedade e depressão, ao passo que o reconhecimento da expressão de medo correlacionou-se negativamente com depressão no grupo de AVC. Conclusões: Após um AVC isquêmico, pacientes podem apresentar alterações de cognição social, especificamente de reconhecimento da emoção facial, em associação com sintomas comportamentais.
Author Rocha, Natália Pessoa
Rachid, Milene Alvarenga
Teixeira, Antônio Lúcio
Pedroso, Vinicius Sousa Pietra
Mourão, Aline Mansueto
Souza, Maria de Fátima Dias de
Miranda, Aline Silva de
Vieira, Érica Leandro Marciano
Vieira, Talita Hélen Ferreira e
Souza, Leonardo Cruz de
Cardoso, Maíra Glória de Freitas
Pessoa, Alberlúcio Esquirio
AuthorAffiliation 4 Departamento de Fisioterapia, Faculdade Sete Lagoas - Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil
5 Hospital Metropolitano Odilon Behrens - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
2 The Mitchell Center for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Brain Disorders, Department of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston - Houston, TX, USA
6 Departamento de Patologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
3 Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
1 Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
7 Santa Casa BH Ensino e Pesquisa - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
8 Neuropsychiatry Program, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston - Houston, TX, USA
9 Departamento de Fo
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– name: 4 Departamento de Fisioterapia, Faculdade Sete Lagoas - Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil
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– name: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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Issue 2
Keywords acidente vascular cerebral
cognição
disfunção cognitiva
cognition
depressão
manifestações neurocomportamentais
depression
cognitive dysfunction
stroke
neurobehavioral manifestations
Language English
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Disclosure: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Authors’ contributions. MFDS: conceptualization, formal analysis, methodology, validation, visualization, writing - original draft. MGFC: conceptualization, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, supervision, validation, visualization, writing - original draft. ELMV. conceptualization, methodology, project administration, validation, visualization. NPR: conceptualization, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, supervision, validation, visualization, writing - review & editing. THFV: methodology, validation, visualization, writing - review & editing. AEP: conceptualization, data curation, investigation, methodology, validation, visualization. VSPP: conceptualization, data curation, investigation, methodology, validation, visualization. MAR: conceptualization, investigation, methodology, supervision, validation, visualization. LCS: conceptualization, investigation, methodology, supervision, validation, visualization, writing - review & editing. ALT: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, funding acquisition, project administration, resources, supervision, validation, visualization, writing - review & editing. AMM: conceptualization, formal analysis, methodology, validation, visualization, writing-original draft, writing - review & editing. ASM: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, funding acquisition, investigation, methodology, project administration, resources, supervision, validation, visualization, writing - review & editing.
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Snippet The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include...
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SubjectTerms CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
cognition
cognitive dysfunction
depression
GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
neurobehavioral manifestations
NURSING
Original
PSYCHIATRY
PSYCHOLOGY
stroke
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Title Clinical correlates of social cognition after an ischemic stroke: preliminary findings
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