Outcome analysis of tubularized incised urethral plate using dorsal dartos flap for proximal penile hypospadias repair

• Published in: Journal of pediatric urology Vol. 6; no. 5; pp. 477 - 480
• Main Authors: Ghanem, Mazen A, Nijman, Rien J.M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01-10-2010
• Subjects: Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hypospadias; Hypospadias - surgery; Infant; Male; Pediatrics; Prepuce; Proximal; Snodgrass; Surgical Flaps; TIP; Treatment Outcome; Urethra - surgery; Urologic Surgical Procedures - methods; Urology; Proximal; TIP; Prepuce; Snodgrass; Hypospadias
• ISSN: 1477-5131; 1873-4898
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2009.11.008

Abstract Purpose To assess the outcome of tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty in conjunction with a dorsal dartos flap for primary proximal penile hypospadias. Materials and methods Forty-nine patients with proximal penile hypospadias underwent a one-stage TIP urethroplasty with single-layer closure using polyglactin suture. A dorsal dartos (subcutaneous) flap, harvested from the dorsal penile shaft was used to cover the neourethra ventrally. Glanuloplasty was also performed in all cases. All patients had a well preserved urethral plate after straightening of the penis. Complications and cosmetic appearance were documented during follow-up. Results Mean patient age at surgery was 23 months (16–72 months). Mean operative time was 180 min (154–240 min). At the mean follow-up of 36 months, the overall complication rate was 12% (4 fistulae, 1 meatal stenosis). Glandular dehiscence occurred in one patient, and 38 patients (78%) required dorsal Nesbit plication. No patient had residual chordee, neourethral stricture or a urethral diverticulum, and the neomeatus with a slit-like appearance was positioned at the glans tip. Conclusions TIP urethroplasty with dorsal dartos layer covering the neourethra is an effective treatment for primary proximal penile hypospadias with a preserved urethral plate and without severe curvature. There is a good cosmetic outcome with low risk of complications.