New directions in the management of advanced pancreatic cancer: a review

Complete surgical resection is the only potentially curative option for pancreatic cancer. However, most patients have advanced/metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis, or will relapse after surgery. Systemic chemotherapy is only palliative. Gemcitabine-based therapy is an acceptable standard fo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Anti-cancer drugs Vol. 19; no. 5; pp. 435 - 446
Main Author: Rocha-Lima, Caio M
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc 01-06-2008
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Complete surgical resection is the only potentially curative option for pancreatic cancer. However, most patients have advanced/metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis, or will relapse after surgery. Systemic chemotherapy is only palliative. Gemcitabine-based therapy is an acceptable standard for unresectable locally advanced/metastatic pancreatic cancer, but average median survival is only 6 months. The addition of other chemotherapies (including other antimetabolites, platinum, and topoisomerase I inhibitors) or targeted therapies (farnesyl transferase inhibitors, metalloproteinase inhibitors, cetuximab and bevacizumab) to gemcitabine has failed to improve outcome. The combination of gemcitabine and erlotinib, a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor of the human epidermal growth factor receptor, was recently approved by the US/European authorities for use in advanced disease. In a phase III trial, the combination demonstrated a significant improvement in overall survival compared with gemcitabine monotherapy. Positive efficacy results have also been observed in a phase III trial, favoring the addition of capecitabine to gemcitabine compared with gemcitabine alone. This review focuses on the recent developments in systemic treatment, and discusses how novel agents might be incorporated into future treatment strategies for pancreatic cancer.
AbstractList Complete surgical resection is the only potentially curative option for pancreatic cancer. However, most patients have advanced/metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis, or will relapse after surgery. Systemic chemotherapy is only palliative. Gemcitabine-based therapy is an acceptable standard for unresectable locally advanced/metastatic pancreatic cancer, but average median survival is only 6 months. The addition of other chemotherapies (including other antimetabolites, platinum, and topoisomerase I inhibitors) or targeted therapies (farnesyl transferase inhibitors, metalloproteinase inhibitors, cetuximab and bevacizumab) to gemcitabine has failed to improve outcome. The combination of gemcitabine and erlotinib, a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor of the human epidermal growth factor receptor, was recently approved by the US/European authorities for use in advanced disease. In a phase III trial, the combination demonstrated a significant improvement in overall survival compared with gemcitabine monotherapy. Positive efficacy results have also been observed in a phase III trial, favoring the addition of capecitabine to gemcitabine compared with gemcitabine alone. This review focuses on the recent developments in systemic treatment, and discusses how novel agents might be incorporated into future treatment strategies for pancreatic cancer.
Author Rocha-Lima, Caio M
AuthorAffiliation University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and Sylvester Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and Sylvester Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Caio
  surname: Rocha-Lima
  middlename: M
  fullname: Rocha-Lima, Caio M
  organization: University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and Sylvester Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18418211$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpdkM1LAzEQxYMoWqv_gUhO3lZnknR3403qJxS96Dmkyaxd3Y-abFv8741aEDwN83jvMfM7ZLtd3xFjJwjnCLq4mF5dn8McUJIUpaic9og7bISqkNmkULjLRqAnOlO6kAfsMMY3AEi63GcHWCosBeKI3T_Shvs6kBvqvou87viwIN7azr5SS93A-4pbv7adI8-XaQSyQ-24-1bCJbc80LqmzRHbq2wT6Xg7x-zl9uZ5ep_Nnu4eplezzCnMMUun-sIWE1_ZSpCXKAVpjdJKNXcAuYcSpFa5plwIrKyUpJwr5xbUxJdKyjE7--1dhv5jRXEwbR0dNY3tqF9Fk2tEUAKSUf0aXehjDFSZZahbGz4NgvkmaBJB859gip1u-1fzlvxfaIvsr3fTNwOF-N6sNhTMgmwzLExiDFiizASkT_K0ZT-S_AIwpH2H
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_jmri_25952
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00280_010_1306_0
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_25041
crossref_primary_10_1590_S0102_67202008000400008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11605_010_1323_7
crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v21_i12_3579
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surg_2009_04_015
crossref_primary_10_1517_14728210902972502
crossref_primary_10_1586_ecp_09_30
crossref_primary_10_23736_S0394_9508_18_04824_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00384_010_0946_1
crossref_primary_10_1097_MCG_0b013e31829f56e7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00280_010_1343_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2407_10_86
crossref_primary_10_18632_oncotarget_7537
crossref_primary_10_1211_jpp_61_08_0010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soncn_2008_10_006
crossref_primary_10_1038_nrgastro_2010_98
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13193_012_0189_4
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_39660
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00280_009_1095_5
crossref_primary_10_1186_1475_2891_11_52
crossref_primary_10_2478_v10042_010_0057_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surg_2018_05_040
crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v21_i21_6582
crossref_primary_10_1021_mp9002317
crossref_primary_10_1517_14728222_12_11_1389
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10330_016_0163_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canlet_2011_11_029
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_biochem_6b00450
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1476_5381_2012_01873_x
Cites_doi 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.9661
10.1002/1097-0142(19950415)75:8<2069::AID-CNCR2820750807>3.0.CO;2-7
10.1200/JCO.2002.11.149
10.1200/JCO.2004.12.082
10.1200/JCO.2004.08.158
10.1200/JCO.2005.02.840
10.1200/JCO.1992.10.3.406
10.1093/annonc/mdi309
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(20000515)88:10<2239::AID-CNCR6>3.0.CO;2-V
10.1016/S0093-7754(03)00273-2
10.1097/00000658-199501000-00007
10.1126/science.1099314
10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70175-3
10.1007/s00280-006-0389-0
10.3816/CLC.2006.n.022
10.1200/JCO.1985.3.3.373
10.1093/annonc/mdh065
10.1056/NEJMoa050753
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-040012
10.1097/00006676-200208000-00002
10.1016/S0039-6060(97)90128-8
10.1200/JCO.2003.09.140
10.1056/NEJMoa040938
10.1016/S0399-8320(06)73157-8
10.1200/JCO.2005.06.023
10.1200/JCO.2005.02.477
10.1001/archsurg.1985.01390320023003
10.1016/1040-8428(94)00144-I
10.1002/1097-0142(19811015)48:8<1705::AID-CNCR2820480803>3.0.CO;2-4
10.1073/pnas.0405220101
10.1200/JCO.2004.10.112
10.1200/JCO.1991.9.3.491
10.1385/IJGC:25:2:89
10.1309/5CWPU41AFR1VYM3F
10.1200/JCO.2001.19.15.3447
10.1200/JCO.2006.07.9525
10.1200/JCO.2003.10.038
10.1093/jnci/djh217
10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15841-8
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-040007
10.1200/JCO.2006.09.0886
10.1053/hupa.2001.28959
10.1016/S0093-7754(03)70010-4
10.1056/NEJMoa050736
10.1093/annonc/mdm283
10.1016/S0959-8049(01)00231-3
10.1097/00000658-199912000-00006
10.1007/s10434-001-0758-1
10.1053/sonc.2002.35645
10.1016/S1040-8428(02)00015-X
10.1073/pnas.80.5.1337
10.1200/JCO.2002.20.1.160
10.3322/canjclin.55.2.74
10.1200/JCO.2005.00.6916
10.1056/NEJMoa032295
10.1200/JCO.2005.05.1474
10.1200/JCO.2004.12.040
10.1200/JCO.1997.15.6.2403
10.1001/jama.297.3.267
10.1200/JCO.2006.07.0201
10.1038/sj.bjc.6600446
10.1200/JCO.2003.02.098
10.1016/S0959-8049(98)00069-0
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1097/CAD.0b013e3282fc9d11
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic

MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: ECM
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&site=ehost-live
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
EISSN 1473-5741
EndPage 446
ExternalDocumentID 10_1097_CAD_0b013e3282fc9d11
18418211
00001813-200806000-00001
Genre Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID -
.XZ
.Z2
0R
23M
4Q1
4Q2
4Q3
53G
5GY
5VS
71W
8L-
AAMTA
AAPBV
AARTV
AAYEP
ABBUW
ABXVJ
ABZAD
ACDDN
ACEWG
ACGFS
ACWDW
ACWRI
ACXNZ
ADFPA
ADNKB
AE3
AENEX
AHULI
AHVBC
AJIOK
AJNYG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMJPA
ASCII
AWKKM
BQLVK
C45
CAG
COF
CS3
DUNZO
E.X
EBS
EJD
EX3
F5P
FL-
H0
H0~
HZ
IN
IN~
JF9
JG8
JK3
JK8
K8S
KD2
L-C
N9A
N~M
O9-
OAG
OAH
OCUKA
ODA
OHASI
OLG
OLW
OPUJH
ORVUJ
OUVQU
OVD
OVDNE
OWW
OWY
OXXIT
P-K
R58
RIG
RLZ
RSW
S4R
S4S
UDS
V2I
WOQ
WOW
X3V
X3W
XZ
Z2
---
.-D
0R~
6J9
AAAAV
AAHPQ
AAIQE
AASCR
ABASU
ABDIG
ABJNI
ABVCZ
ACILI
ACXJB
ADGGA
ADHPY
AE6
AEETU
AFDTB
AGINI
AHQNM
AINUH
AJNWD
AJZMW
ALMTX
AMKUR
AMNEI
AOHHW
BS7
CGR
CUY
CVF
DIWNM
ECM
EEVPB
EIF
FCALG
GNXGY
GQDEL
HLJTE
HZ~
IKREB
IPNFZ
NPM
OPC
OWU
OWV
OWX
OWZ
T8P
TEORI
TSPGW
VVN
W3M
XXN
XYM
YFH
ZFV
ZZMQN
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4161-282d7a75dfaf2ed3132e9913a34bc006d08039469e6221fa33e4cc8ba045d8433
ISSN 0959-4973
IngestDate Fri Aug 16 07:28:32 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 03:17:18 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 07:57:24 EDT 2024
Thu Aug 13 19:50:10 EDT 2020
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4161-282d7a75dfaf2ed3132e9913a34bc006d08039469e6221fa33e4cc8ba045d8433
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
PMID 18418211
PQID 69110420
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_69110420
crossref_primary_10_1097_CAD_0b013e3282fc9d11
pubmed_primary_18418211
wolterskluwer_health_00001813-200806000-00001
ProviderPackageCode L-C
C45
AARTV
ADFPA
ASCII
OLG
ODA
ABZAD
ABBUW
JK3
ADNKB
JK8
H0~
8L-
JG8
OLW
OHASI
AHVBC
AJNYG
FL-
K8S
AJIOK
OPUJH
V2I
.XZ
S4R
S4S
4Q1
DUNZO
OAG
4Q2
OVDNE
4Q3
AMJPA
OAH
OVD
71W
AHULI
ACEWG
.Z2
AWKKM
OUVQU
ORVUJ
X3V
X3W
ACDDN
ACWRI
AAMTA
E.X
OWW
OCUKA
OWY
ACXNZ
ABXVJ
IN~
KD2
OXXIT
ACWDW
JF9
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2008-June
2008-Jun
2008-06-00
20080601
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2008-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2008
  text: 2008-June
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Anti-cancer drugs
PublicationTitleAlternate Anticancer Drugs
PublicationYear 2008
Publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc
References Abbruzzese (R26-1-20210203) 1991; 9
Ross (R41-1-20210203) 2004; 122
Klinkenbijl (R14-1-20210203) 1999; 230
Neoptolemos (R15-1-20210203) 2004; 350
Bramhall (R34-1-20210203) 2001; 19
Li (R3-1-20210203) 2004; 363
Bruns (R88-1-20210203) 2000; 6
Bruns (R96-1-20210203) 2000; 60
Berlin (R28-1-20210203) 2002; 20
Scagliotti (R56-1-20210203) 2004; 10
Kindler (R46-1-20210203) 2005; 23
Srivastava (R52-1-20210203) 2001; 32
Itakura (R94-1-20210203) 1997; 3
Stathopoulos (R100-1-20210203) 2004; 15
Burris (R22-1-20210203) 1997; 15
(R19-1-20210203) 1988; 80
Moertel (R18-1-20210203) 1981; 48
Salomon (R49-1-20210203) 1995; 19
Fujimoto (R92-1-20210203) 1998; 34
Shepherd (R74-1-20210203) 2005; 353
Moore (R45-1-20210203) 2007; 25
Bramhall (R35-1-20210203) 2002; 87
Clark (R64-1-20210203) 2006; 7
Cappuzzo (R70-1-20210203) 2004; 96
Nicholson (R54-1-20210203) 2001; 37
Birk (R53-1-20210203) 1999; 25
Parkin (R1-1-20210203) 2005; 55
Tsai (R8-1-20210203) 2003; 30
Seo (R91-1-20210203) 2000; 88
Pao (R77-1-20210203) 2004; 101
Petit (R97-1-20210203) 1997; 151
Paez (R76-1-20210203) 2004; 304
Herrmann (R105-1-20210203) 2007; 25
Arteaga (R57-1-20210203) 2003; 30
Rocha Lima (R29-1-20210203) 2004; 22
Klaassen (R20-1-20210203) 1985; 3
Grunewald (R25-1-20210203) 1992; 10
White (R11-1-20210203) 2001; 8
Herbst (R83-1-20210203) 2005; 23
Xiong (R55-1-20210203) 2002; 29
Gatzemeier (R82-1-20210203) 2007; 25
Cartwright (R103-1-20210203) 2002; 20
Allema (R6-1-20210203) 1995; 75
Xiong (R47-1-20210203) 2004; 22
Miller (R61-1-20210203) 2004; 22
Tobita (R50-1-20210203) 2003; 11
Oettle (R31-1-20210203) 2005; 16
Abou-Alfa (R32-1-20210203) 2006; 24
Ng (R59-1-20210203) 2002; 1
Herbst (R98-1-20210203) 2005; 23
Perez-Soler (R84-1-20210203) 2005; 23
Adhoute (R9-1-20210203) 2006; 30
Fukuoka (R62-1-20210203) 2003; 21
Kalser (R12-1-20210203) 1985; 120
Van Cutsem (R33-1-20210203) 2004; 22
Heinemann (R39-1-20210203) 2007; 18
(R13-1-20210203) 1987; 59
Chau (R42-1-20210203) 2003; 45
Plunkett (R24-1-20210203) 1996; 23
Nitecki (R4-1-20210203) 1995; 221
Gandara (R71-1-20210203) 2004; 10
Louvet (R30-1-20210203) 2005; 23
Moore (R36-1-20210203) 2003; 21
Niedergethmann (R93-1-20210203) 2002; 25
Lynch (R75-1-20210203) 2004; 350
Oettle (R16-1-20210203) 2007; 297
Fjallskog (R51-1-20210203) 2003; 9
Tsao (R65-1-20210203) 2005; 353
Tempero (R27-1-20210203) 2003; 21
Arteaga (R58-1-20210203) 2001; 19
Dragovich (R60-1-20210203) 2007; 60
Kawamoto (R85-1-20210203) 1983; 80
Mosca (R5-1-20210203) 1997; 122
Reni (R106-1-20210203) 2005; 6
References_xml – volume: 23
  start-page: 8033
  year: 2005
  ident: R46-1-20210203
  article-title: Phase II trial of bevacizumab plus gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.9661
  contributor:
    fullname: Kindler
– volume: 75
  start-page: 2069
  year: 1995
  ident: R6-1-20210203
  article-title: Prognostic factors for survival after pancreaticoduodenectomy for patients with carcinoma of the pancreatic head region
  publication-title: Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19950415)75:8<2069::AID-CNCR2820750807>3.0.CO;2-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Allema
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3270
  year: 2002
  ident: R28-1-20210203
  article-title: Phase III study of gemcitabine in combination with fluorouracil versus gemcitabine alone in patients with advanced pancreatic carcinoma: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Trial E2297
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.11.149
  contributor:
    fullname: Berlin
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3776
  year: 2004
  ident: R29-1-20210203
  article-title: Irinotecan plus gemcitabine results in no survival advantage compared with gemcitabine monotherapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer despite increased tumor response rate
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.12.082
  contributor:
    fullname: Rocha Lima
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1103
  year: 2004
  ident: R61-1-20210203
  article-title: Bronchioloalveolar pathologic subtype and smoking history predict sensitivity to gefitinib in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.08.158
  contributor:
    fullname: Miller
– volume: 59
  start-page: 2006
  year: 1987
  ident: R13-1-20210203
  article-title: Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group
  publication-title: Cancer
– volume: 23
  start-page: 5892
  year: 2005
  ident: R83-1-20210203
  article-title: TRIBUTE-A phase III trial of erlotinib HCl (OSI-774) combined with carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.840
  contributor:
    fullname: Herbst
– volume: 10
  start-page: 406
  year: 1992
  ident: R25-1-20210203
  article-title: Gemcitabine in leukemia: a phase I clinical, plasma, and cellular pharmacology study
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.1992.10.3.406
  contributor:
    fullname: Grunewald
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1639
  year: 2005
  ident: R31-1-20210203
  article-title: A phase III trial of pemetrexed plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine in patients with unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer
  publication-title: Ann Oncol
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi309
  contributor:
    fullname: Oettle
– volume: 1
  start-page: 777
  year: 2002
  ident: R59-1-20210203
  article-title: Effects of the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor OSI-774, Tarceva, on downstream signaling pathways and apoptosis in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma
  publication-title: Mol Cancer Ther
  contributor:
    fullname: Ng
– volume: 88
  start-page: 2239
  year: 2000
  ident: R91-1-20210203
  article-title: High expression of vascular endothelial growth factor is associated with liver metastasis and a poor prognosis for patients with ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma
  publication-title: Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(20000515)88:10<2239::AID-CNCR6>3.0.CO;2-V
  contributor:
    fullname: Seo
– volume: 30
  start-page: 71
  issue: Suppl 9
  year: 2003
  ident: R8-1-20210203
  article-title: Combined modality therapy for pancreatic cancer
  publication-title: Semin Oncol
  doi: 10.1016/S0093-7754(03)00273-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Tsai
– volume: 221
  start-page: 59
  year: 1995
  ident: R4-1-20210203
  article-title: Long-term survival after resection for ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Is it really improving?
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/00000658-199501000-00007
  contributor:
    fullname: Nitecki
– volume: 304
  start-page: 1497
  year: 2004
  ident: R76-1-20210203
  article-title: EGFR mutations in lung cancer: correlation with clinical response to gefitinib therapy
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1099314
  contributor:
    fullname: Paez
– volume: 151
  start-page: 1523
  year: 1997
  ident: R97-1-20210203
  article-title: Neutralizing antibodies against epidermal growth factor and ErbB-2/neu receptor tyrosine kinases down-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor production by tumor cells in vitro and in vivo: angiogenic implications for signal transduction therapy of solid tumors
  publication-title: Am J Pathol
  contributor:
    fullname: Petit
– volume: 6
  start-page: 369
  year: 2005
  ident: R106-1-20210203
  article-title: Gemcitabine versus cisplatin, epirubicin, fluorouracil, and gemcitabine in advanced pancreatic cancer: a randomised controlled multicentre phase III trial
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70175-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Reni
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3
  issue: Suppl
  year: 1996
  ident: R24-1-20210203
  article-title: Gemcitabine: preclinical pharmacology and mechanisms of action
  publication-title: Semin Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Plunkett
– volume: 60
  start-page: 295
  year: 2007
  ident: R60-1-20210203
  article-title: Erlotinib plus gemcitabine in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors: phase IB trial
  publication-title: Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1007/s00280-006-0389-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Dragovich
– volume: 7
  start-page: 389
  year: 2006
  ident: R64-1-20210203
  article-title: Smoking history and epidermal growth factor receptor expression as predictors of survival benefit from erlotinib for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer in the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group study BR.21
  publication-title: Clin Lung Cancer
  doi: 10.3816/CLC.2006.n.022
  contributor:
    fullname: Clark
– volume: 80
  start-page: 751
  year: 1988
  ident: R19-1-20210203
  article-title: Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group
  publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst
– volume: 3
  start-page: 373
  year: 1985
  ident: R20-1-20210203
  article-title: Treatment of locally unresectable cancer of the stomach and pancreas: a randomized comparison of 5-fluorouracil alone with radiation plus concurrent and maintenance 5-fluorouracil – an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.1985.3.3.373
  contributor:
    fullname: Klaassen
– volume: 15
  start-page: 224
  year: 2004
  ident: R100-1-20210203
  article-title: Front-line treatment of inoperable or metastatic pancreatic cancer with gemcitabine and capecitabine: an intergroup, multicenter, phase II study
  publication-title: Ann Oncol
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh065
  contributor:
    fullname: Stathopoulos
– volume: 353
  start-page: 123
  year: 2005
  ident: R74-1-20210203
  article-title: Erlotinib in previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050753
  contributor:
    fullname: Shepherd
– volume: 10
  start-page: 4205s
  year: 2004
  ident: R71-1-20210203
  article-title: Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma: a model for investigating the biology of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-040012
  contributor:
    fullname: Gandara
– volume: 25
  start-page: 122
  year: 2002
  ident: R93-1-20210203
  article-title: High expression of vascular endothelial growth factor predicts early recurrence and poor prognosis after curative resection for ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
  publication-title: Pancreas
  doi: 10.1097/00006676-200208000-00002
  contributor:
    fullname: Niedergethmann
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1309
  year: 1997
  ident: R94-1-20210203
  article-title: Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human pancreatic cancer correlates with local disease progression
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Itakura
– volume: 122
  start-page: 553
  year: 1997
  ident: R5-1-20210203
  article-title: Long-term survival in pancreatic cancer: pylorus-preserving versus Whipple pancreatoduodenectomy
  publication-title: Surgery
  doi: 10.1016/S0039-6060(97)90128-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Mosca
– volume: 21
  start-page: 3402
  year: 2003
  ident: R27-1-20210203
  article-title: Randomized phase II comparison of dose-intense gemcitabine: thirty-minute infusion and fixed dose rate infusion in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.09.140
  contributor:
    fullname: Tempero
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1469
  year: 2003
  ident: R51-1-20210203
  article-title: Expression of molecular targets for tyrosine kinase receptor antagonists in malignant endocrine pancreatic tumors
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Fjallskog
– volume: 350
  start-page: 2129
  year: 2004
  ident: R75-1-20210203
  article-title: Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040938
  contributor:
    fullname: Lynch
– volume: 30
  start-page: 224
  year: 2006
  ident: R9-1-20210203
  article-title: Subsequent resection of locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma after chemoradiotherapy
  publication-title: Gastroenterol Clin Biol
  doi: 10.1016/S0399-8320(06)73157-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Adhoute
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3509
  year: 2005
  ident: R30-1-20210203
  article-title: Gemcitabine in combination with oxaliplatin compared with gemcitabine alone in locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer: results of a GERCOR and GISCAD phase III trial
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.06.023
  contributor:
    fullname: Louvet
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2544
  year: 2005
  ident: R98-1-20210203
  article-title: Phase I/II trial evaluating the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody bevacizumab in combination with the HER-1/epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib for patients with recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.477
  contributor:
    fullname: Herbst
– volume: 120
  start-page: 899
  year: 1985
  ident: R12-1-20210203
  article-title: Pancreatic cancer. Adjuvant combined radiation and chemotherapy following curative resection
  publication-title: Arch Surg
  doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1985.01390320023003
  contributor:
    fullname: Kalser
– volume: 19
  start-page: 183
  year: 1995
  ident: R49-1-20210203
  article-title: Epidermal growth factor-related peptides and their receptors in human malignancies
  publication-title: Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
  doi: 10.1016/1040-8428(94)00144-I
  contributor:
    fullname: Salomon
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1705
  year: 1981
  ident: R18-1-20210203
  article-title: Therapy of locally unresectable pancreatic carcinoma: a randomized comparison of high dose (6000 rads) radiation alone, moderate dose radiation (4000 rads+5-fluorouracil), and high dose radiation+5-fluorouracil: The Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group
  publication-title: Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19811015)48:8<1705::AID-CNCR2820480803>3.0.CO;2-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Moertel
– volume: 101
  start-page: 13306
  year: 2004
  ident: R77-1-20210203
  article-title: EGF receptor gene mutations are common in lung cancers from ‘never smokers’ and are associated with sensitivity of tumors to gefitinib and erlotinib
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0405220101
  contributor:
    fullname: Pao
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1430
  year: 2004
  ident: R33-1-20210203
  article-title: Phase III trial of gemcitabine plus tipifarnib compared with gemcitabine plus placebo in advanced pancreatic cancer
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.10.112
  contributor:
    fullname: Van Cutsem
– volume: 9
  start-page: 491
  year: 1991
  ident: R26-1-20210203
  article-title: A phase I clinical, plasma, and cellular pharmacology study of gemcitabine
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.1991.9.3.491
  contributor:
    fullname: Abbruzzese
– volume: 25
  start-page: 89
  year: 1999
  ident: R53-1-20210203
  article-title: Serum and correspondent tissue measurements of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R). Clinical relevance in pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis
  publication-title: Int J Pancreatol
  doi: 10.1385/IJGC:25:2:89
  contributor:
    fullname: Birk
– volume: 122
  start-page: 598
  year: 2004
  ident: R41-1-20210203
  article-title: Targeted therapies for cancer 2004
  publication-title: Am J Clin Pathol
  doi: 10.1309/5CWPU41AFR1VYM3F
  contributor:
    fullname: Ross
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3447
  year: 2001
  ident: R34-1-20210203
  article-title: Marimastat as first-line therapy for patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer: a randomized trial
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.15.3447
  contributor:
    fullname: Bramhall
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1960
  year: 2007
  ident: R45-1-20210203
  article-title: Erlotinib plus gemcitabine compared with gemcitabine alone in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a phase III trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.9525
  contributor:
    fullname: Moore
– volume: 19
  start-page: 32S
  issue: Suppl
  year: 2001
  ident: R58-1-20210203
  article-title: The epidermal growth factor receptor: from mutant oncogene in nonhuman cancers to therapeutic target in human neoplasia
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  contributor:
    fullname: Arteaga
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2237
  year: 2003
  ident: R62-1-20210203
  article-title: Multi-institutional randomized phase II trial of gefitinib for previously treated patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (The IDEAL 1 Trial)
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.10.038
  contributor:
    fullname: Fukuoka
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1133
  year: 2004
  ident: R70-1-20210203
  article-title: Akt phosphorylation and gefitinib efficacy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
  publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/djh217
  contributor:
    fullname: Cappuzzo
– volume: 60
  start-page: 2926
  year: 2000
  ident: R96-1-20210203
  article-title: Blockade of the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling by a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to apoptosis of endothelial cells and therapy of human pancreatic carcinoma
  publication-title: Cancer Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Bruns
– volume: 363
  start-page: 1049
  year: 2004
  ident: R3-1-20210203
  article-title: Pancreatic cancer
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15841-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 10
  start-page: 4227s
  issue: 12
  year: 2004
  ident: R56-1-20210203
  article-title: The biology of epidermal growth factor receptor in lung cancer
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-040007
  contributor:
    fullname: Scagliotti
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2212
  year: 2007
  ident: R105-1-20210203
  article-title: Gemcitabine plus capecitabine compared with gemcitabine alone in advanced pancreatic cancer: a randomized, multicenter, phase III trial of the Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research and the Central European Cooperative Oncology Group
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.0886
  contributor:
    fullname: Herrmann
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1184
  year: 2001
  ident: R52-1-20210203
  article-title: Immunohistochemical expression of transforming growth factor alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor in pancreatic endocrine tumors
  publication-title: Hum Pathol
  doi: 10.1053/hupa.2001.28959
  contributor:
    fullname: Srivastava
– volume: 30
  start-page: 3
  issue: Suppl 7
  year: 2003
  ident: R57-1-20210203
  article-title: Targeting HER1/EGFR: a molecular approach to cancer therapy
  publication-title: Semin Oncol
  doi: 10.1016/S0093-7754(03)70010-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Arteaga
– volume: 11
  start-page: 305
  year: 2003
  ident: R50-1-20210203
  article-title: Epidermal growth factor receptor expression in human pancreatic cancer: Significance for liver metastasis
  publication-title: Int J Mol Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Tobita
– volume: 353
  start-page: 133
  year: 2005
  ident: R65-1-20210203
  article-title: Erlotinib in lung cancer-molecular and clinical predictors of outcome
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050736
  contributor:
    fullname: Tsao
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1652
  year: 2007
  ident: R39-1-20210203
  article-title: Increased survival using platinum analog combined with gemcitabine as compared to single-agent gemcitabine in advanced pancreatic cancer: pooled analysis of two randomized trials, the GERCOR/GISCAD intergroup study and a German multicenter study
  publication-title: Ann Oncol
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdm283
  contributor:
    fullname: Heinemann
– volume: 37
  start-page: S9
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: R54-1-20210203
  article-title: EGFR and cancer prognosis
  publication-title: Eur J Cancer
  doi: 10.1016/S0959-8049(01)00231-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Nicholson
– volume: 230
  start-page: 776
  year: 1999
  ident: R14-1-20210203
  article-title: Adjuvant radiotherapy and 5-fluorouracil after curative resection of cancer of the pancreas and periampullary region: phase III trial of the EORTC gastrointestinal tract cancer cooperative group
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/00000658-199912000-00006
  contributor:
    fullname: Klinkenbijl
– volume: 8
  start-page: 758
  year: 2001
  ident: R11-1-20210203
  article-title: Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for localized adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
  publication-title: Ann Surg Oncol
  doi: 10.1007/s10434-001-0758-1
  contributor:
    fullname: White
– volume: 29
  start-page: 31
  issue: Suppl 14
  year: 2002
  ident: R55-1-20210203
  article-title: Epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted therapy for pancreatic cancer
  publication-title: Semin Oncol
  doi: 10.1053/sonc.2002.35645
  contributor:
    fullname: Xiong
– volume: 45
  start-page: 151
  year: 2003
  ident: R42-1-20210203
  article-title: Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors: an emphasis on gastrointestinal malignancies
  publication-title: Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
  doi: 10.1016/S1040-8428(02)00015-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Chau
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1337
  year: 1983
  ident: R85-1-20210203
  article-title: Growth stimulation of A431 cells by epidermal growth factor: identification of high-affinity receptors for epidermal growth factor by an anti-receptor monoclonal antibody
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.5.1337
  contributor:
    fullname: Kawamoto
– volume: 20
  start-page: 160
  year: 2002
  ident: R103-1-20210203
  article-title: Phase II study of oral capecitabine in patients with advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.1.160
  contributor:
    fullname: Cartwright
– volume: 55
  start-page: 74
  year: 2005
  ident: R1-1-20210203
  article-title: Global cancer statistics, 2002
  publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin
  doi: 10.3322/canjclin.55.2.74
  contributor:
    fullname: Parkin
– volume: 23
  start-page: 5235
  year: 2005
  ident: R84-1-20210203
  article-title: Cutaneous adverse effects with HER1/EGFR-targeted agents: is there a silver lining?
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.00.6916
  contributor:
    fullname: Perez-Soler
– volume: 350
  start-page: 1200
  year: 2004
  ident: R15-1-20210203
  article-title: A randomized trial of chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy after resection of pancreatic cancer
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032295
  contributor:
    fullname: Neoptolemos
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1545
  year: 2007
  ident: R82-1-20210203
  article-title: Phase III study of erlotinib in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: the Tarceva Lung Cancer Investigation Trial
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.1474
  contributor:
    fullname: Gatzemeier
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1936
  year: 2000
  ident: R88-1-20210203
  article-title: Epidermal growth factor receptor blockade with C225 plus gemcitabine results in regression of human pancreatic carcinoma growing orthotopically in nude mice by antiangiogenic mechanisms
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Bruns
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2610
  year: 2004
  ident: R47-1-20210203
  article-title: Cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor, in combination with gemcitabine for advanced pancreatic cancer: a multicenter phase II Trial
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.12.040
  contributor:
    fullname: Xiong
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2403
  year: 1997
  ident: R22-1-20210203
  article-title: Improvements in survival and clinical benefit with gemcitabine as first-line therapy for patients with advanced pancreas cancer: a randomized trial
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.6.2403
  contributor:
    fullname: Burris
– volume: 297
  start-page: 267
  year: 2007
  ident: R16-1-20210203
  article-title: Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine vs. observation in patients undergoing curative-intent resection of pancreatic cancer: a randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.297.3.267
  contributor:
    fullname: Oettle
– volume: 24
  start-page: 4441
  year: 2006
  ident: R32-1-20210203
  article-title: Randomized phase III study of exatecan and gemcitabine compared with gemcitabine alone in untreated advanced pancreatic
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.07.0201
  contributor:
    fullname: Abou-Alfa
– volume: 87
  start-page: 161
  year: 2002
  ident: R35-1-20210203
  article-title: A double-blind placebo-controlled, randomised study comparing gemcitabine and marimastat with gemcitabine and placebo as first line therapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer
  publication-title: Br J Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600446
  contributor:
    fullname: Bramhall
– volume: 21
  start-page: 3296
  year: 2003
  ident: R36-1-20210203
  article-title: Comparison of gemcitabine versus the matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor BAY 12-9566 in patients with advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: a phase III trial of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.02.098
  contributor:
    fullname: Moore
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1439
  year: 1998
  ident: R92-1-20210203
  article-title: Expression of two angiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor in human pancreatic cancer, and its relationship to angiogenesis
  publication-title: Eur J Cancer
  doi: 10.1016/S0959-8049(98)00069-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Fujimoto
SSID ssj0007413
Score 2.0717185
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Complete surgical resection is the only potentially curative option for pancreatic cancer. However, most patients have advanced/metastatic disease at the time...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
wolterskluwer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 435
SubjectTerms Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bevacizumab
Capecitabine
Cetuximab
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - analogs & derivatives
Humans
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Quinazolines - administration & dosage
Title New directions in the management of advanced pancreatic cancer: a review
URI http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&NEWS=n&CSC=Y&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&AN=00001813-200806000-00001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18418211
https://search.proquest.com/docview/69110420
Volume 19
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1baxQxFA62BbFI0ap1tWoepC82ODPJXOLb0m7ZwlqLTqFvIZNkcJHOyG4X6b_3ZJOZ7LYF9cGXYQhz_zLnlnO-g9B7raJa66witrULYZwawmVliDJJVSlaRXzZ7m38LT-7LI5HbBQaQ4ax_4o0jAHWtnL2H9DuLwoDsA-YwxZQh-1f4W4TFp2e6pLErWl51We5rC38gyhwVqOy2V_KzFzt8ywsGPQ8y9dT4g75oGeLEFz_2qrvkkymV9Klj0xbH1_tIglFyHhaCQky7lqL9NKRr8yCdEXUMUcz4rUmc4HEOwLZE_0Oj7uIK7h4teLaS9g1_uuzL-LkYjIR5eiy3EBbCYgOkFxbw6PTyWmvXcECoo4_0T1rVw7J84_33WXd3LjjQ2yjx79am5Yw_7GsSlixLconaMc7BXjo0HyKHphmFz387NMedtHBuSMYvznEZaiXmx_iA3weqMdvnqExoI8D-njaYEAfB_RxW-MOfRzQxw7aT1hih_1zdHEyKo_GxPfKIMq6qAReWOcyT3Ut68RoS8hpwPSnkrJKgWTV4BlQzjJusiSJa0mpYUoVlQSTXheM0hdos2kb8xJhnYHDlaY5OMZg7pm0qKmm1riOY51UCR8g0n1S8dNRoogulQEgELchGKB33XcXILvsgpRsTLuYiww0LSiNaID2HBzhegUDx9eeS9bwEa46WCwXpYqY2l-_iDJPjxDFr_54r9foUZj7-2jzerYwb9DGXC_e-qn2G80bdJ0
link.rule.ids 315,782,786,27933,27934,64549,64569,65344,65364
linkProvider Ovid
linkToHtml http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwvV1LT9tAEB61QaJUqFBK2wAte0A-sW3s9RMphygEkhKiSEnV9mTZu2upqmojTIr498x4bVKoOHDpyZZlW9qd2Zlv3gAHSnYypfyU02gX7kZC8yhJNZfaSVMp0k5UjXsbzoLJ9_B4QG1ymlxVKj4rLz7RpRLTdEPjcMgunHe_zKzJ4Nusm1v9Wb_7w5r2TgeVm5qSJKzjbvEnu7J6kyr9CjWXIBYIO35dPE1VXiu-J1y3BSu9_mg8uhPZqFbrmfPVyDXR1NhFwWfckMZZiNZJJiNl2_d12D_A9CWsXxcU6y5_Vanufymsk43_tNRNeFUjWtYzLPganul8C1bP65j9FlhT0x375pDNl8Ve5SGz2HTZN_vmDQxR4DKjYukssJ85Q3TKft8l6LAiY03OAkMpZgCvZJKeXB6xhJlCnG34ejKY94e8HvTAJdlXHDdWBUngqSzJHK2om6RG3CoS4aYSxYLCpYkIDXntO46dJUJoV8owTRCPqtAV4i208iLX74EpH60FzwvQqkOsor0wE0oQMrRt5aRO1AbekC6-MP084iYOj6SOH5K6DfsNfWM8eBRNSXJdLMrYRzWBEq_ThneG7Mv_hS5abfQtv8cHsSltjR-j2c4T39-HF8P5-TgejyZnu7BmMlnIP7QHravLhf4Az0u1-Fgz-y3auwSj
linkToPdf http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwvV1Lb9NAEB6VVqpAFYXyaEqhe0A-dUvsdfxA8iHKgwSKFSlBtCfL3l1LCGFXddMq_74zXruhRRy4cLJl2ZZ2Z3bmmzfAeyW7uVJexmm0C3dDoXmYZppL7WSZFFk3rMe9TeZ-fBYMR9Qmp43gU_FZdXFCl1pM0w2NwyG7cBF9nluD-SA6t-LR93kUW7P-p1HtpqYkCWs2HEcraxiV1_mV1Y_rJCzUX4IYIeh6TQk11XptURsrPAJb_cH0dHonuFG5NpPn68Froq20C_0PuC2tyxBtlFyGyrbva7I_4OkT2LkpKeJd_awT3n9TW-Pd_7rgZ_C0Qbesb9jxOWzoYg-2vzbx-z2wZqZT9uqYLdaFX9Uxs9hs3UN79QImKHyZUbd0LtiPgiFSZb_uknVYmbM2f4GhRDPgVzJJTy4_spSZopyX8G08WgwmvBn6wCXZWhy3V_mp31N5mjtaUWdJjRhWpMLNJIoIhUsTIRr12nMcO0-F0K6UQZYiNlWBK8Qr2CzKQu8DUx5aDr2ejxYe4hbdC3KhBKFE21ZO5oQd4C0BkwvT2yNpY_JI8OQhwTtw1FI5wUNIkZW00OWySjxUGSj9uh14bYi__l_gogVH3_J73JCYMtfkbzQ7-Mf3j2Ab2SE5ncZf3sBjk9RCrqJD2Ly6XOq38KhSy3cNx98CptoHhQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+directions+in+the+management+of+advanced+pancreatic+cancer%3A+a+review&rft.jtitle=Anti-cancer+drugs&rft.au=Rocha-Lima%2C+Caio+M&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.issn=0959-4973&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=435&rft.epage=446&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FCAD.0b013e3282fc9d11&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0959-4973&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0959-4973&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0959-4973&client=summon