The Prevalence of Primary Pediatric Prehypertension and Hypertension in a Real‐World Managed Care System
To assess the burden associated with hypertension, reliable estimates for the prevalence of pediatric hypertension are vital. For this cross‐sectional study of 237,248 youths aged 6 to 17 years without indication of secondary hypertension, blood pressure (BP) was classified according to age, sex, an...
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| Published in: | The journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) Vol. 15; no. 11; pp. 784 - 792 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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John Wiley and Sons Inc
01-11-2013
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| Abstract | To assess the burden associated with hypertension, reliable estimates for the prevalence of pediatric hypertension are vital. For this cross‐sectional study of 237,248 youths aged 6 to 17 years without indication of secondary hypertension, blood pressure (BP) was classified according to age, sex, and height using standards from the Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents as prehypertension with at least 1 BP ≥90th percentile and as hypertension with 3 BPs ≥95th percentile. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension were 31.4% and 2.1%, respectively. An additional 21.4% had either 1 (16.6%) or 2 (4.8%) BPs ≥95th percentile. Based on this large population‐based study using routinely measured BP from clinical care, a remarkable proportion of youth (6.9%) has hypertension or nearly meets the definition of hypertension with 2 documented BPs in the hypertensive range. |
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| AbstractList | To assess the burden associated with hypertension, reliable estimates for the prevalence of pediatric hypertension are vital. For this cross‐sectional study of 237,248 youths aged 6 to 17 years without indication of secondary hypertension, blood pressure (
BP
) was classified according to age, sex, and height using standards from the
F
ourth
R
eport on the
D
iagnosis,
E
valuation, and
T
reatment of
H
igh
B
lood
P
ressure in
C
hildren and
A
dolescents as prehypertension with at least 1
BP
≥90th percentile and as hypertension with 3
BP
s ≥95th percentile. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension were 31.4% and 2.1%, respectively. An additional 21.4% had either 1 (16.6%) or 2 (4.8%)
BP
s ≥95th percentile. Based on this large population‐based study using routinely measured
BP
from clinical care, a remarkable proportion of youth (6.9%) has hypertension or nearly meets the definition of hypertension with 2 documented
BP
s in the hypertensive range. To assess the burden associated with hypertension, reliable estimates for the prevalence of pediatric hypertension are vital. For this cross-sectional study of 237,248 youths aged 6 to 17 years without indication of secondary hypertension, blood pressure (BP) was classified according to age, sex, and height using standards from the Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents as prehypertension with at least 1 BP ≥90th percentile and as hypertension with 3 BPs ≥95th percentile. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension were 31.4% and 2.1%, respectively. An additional 21.4% had either 1 (16.6%) or 2 (4.8%) BPs ≥95th percentile. Based on this large population-based study using routinely measured BP from clinical care, a remarkable proportion of youth (6.9%) has hypertension or nearly meets the definition of hypertension with 2 documented BPs in the hypertensive range. To assess the burden associated with hypertension, reliable estimates for the prevalence of pediatric hypertension are vital. For this cross-sectional study of 237,248 youths aged 6 to 17 years without indication of secondary hypertension, blood pressure (BP) was classified according to age, sex, and height using standards from the Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents as prehypertension with at least 1 BP ≥90th percentile and as hypertension with 3 BPs ≥95th percentile. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension were 31.4% and 2.1%, respectively. An additional 21.4% had either 1 (16.6%) or 2 (4.8%) BPs ≥95th percentile. Based on this large population-based study using routinely measured BP from clinical care, a remarkable proportion of youth (6.9%) has hypertension or nearly meets the definition of hypertension with 2 documented BPs in the hypertensive range. |
| Author | Wu, Jun Smith, Ning Koebnick, Corinna Martinez, Mayra P. Reynolds, Kristi Black, Mary H. Kuizon, Beatriz D. Jacobsen, Steven J. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Center for Health Research Kaiser Permanente Northwest Portland OR 1 Department of Research and Evaluation Kaiser Permanente Southern California Pasadena CA 3 Pediatric Nephrology Department of Pediatrics Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center Los Angeles CA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Pediatric Nephrology Department of Pediatrics Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center Los Angeles CA – name: 2 Center for Health Research Kaiser Permanente Northwest Portland OR – name: 1 Department of Research and Evaluation Kaiser Permanente Southern California Pasadena CA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Corinna surname: Koebnick fullname: Koebnick, Corinna organization: Kaiser Permanente Southern California – sequence: 2 givenname: Mary H. surname: Black fullname: Black, Mary H. organization: Kaiser Permanente Southern California – sequence: 3 givenname: Jun surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Jun organization: Kaiser Permanente Southern California – sequence: 4 givenname: Mayra P. surname: Martinez fullname: Martinez, Mayra P. organization: Kaiser Permanente Southern California – sequence: 5 givenname: Ning surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Ning organization: Kaiser Permanente Northwest – sequence: 6 givenname: Beatriz D. surname: Kuizon fullname: Kuizon, Beatriz D. organization: Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center – sequence: 7 givenname: Steven J. surname: Jacobsen fullname: Jacobsen, Steven J. organization: Kaiser Permanente Southern California – sequence: 8 givenname: Kristi surname: Reynolds fullname: Reynolds, Kristi organization: Kaiser Permanente Southern California |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24283596$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent California - epidemiology Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Hypertension - diagnosis Hypertension - epidemiology Hypertension - ethnology Male Managed Care Programs Original Paper Original Papers Prehypertension - diagnosis Prehypertension - epidemiology Prehypertension - ethnology Prevalence Racial Groups Retrospective Studies Socioeconomic Factors |
| Title | The Prevalence of Primary Pediatric Prehypertension and Hypertension in a Real‐World Managed Care System |
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