Signal Enhancement of a Differential Photoacoustic Cell by Connecting the Microphones via Capillaries

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 24; no. 7; p. 2105
• Main Authors: Boyko, Andrey, Lange, Birgit, Eckert, Sebastian, Mayorov, Fedor, Brinkmann, Ralf
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01-04-2024
• Subjects: Acoustics; Blood vessels; coupled acoustic resonators; Design; Electric noise; gas detection; Gases; Geometry; Investigations; Lasers; Microphones; photoacoustic spectroscopy; Pressure distribution; Simulation; Symmetry; United States; coupled acoustic resonators; photoacoustic spectroscopy; gas detection
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s24072105

Differential photoacoustic spectroscopy (DPAS) cells are usually excited on the first longitudinal ring mode, with a microphone situated in the middle of each of the two resonator tubes. However, it is known from other photoacoustic spectroscopy cell designs that connecting the microphones via a capillary can lead to signal enhancement. By means of finite element method (FEM) simulations, we compared such a photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) cell with a capillary to a DPAS cell with a capillary attached to each of the two resonators and showed that the behavior of both systems is qualitatively the same: In both the PAS and the DPAS cell, in-phase and anti-phase oscillations of the coupled system (resonator-capillary) can be excited. In the DPAS cell, capillaries of suitable length also increase the pressure signal at the microphones according to the FEM simulations. For different capillary diameters (1.2 mm/1.7 mm/2.2 mm), the respective optimal capillary length (36-37.5 mm) and signal amplification was determined (94%, 70%, 53%). According to the results of these FEM simulations, a significant increase in sensitivity can, therefore, also be achieved in DPAS cells by expanding them with thin tubes leading to the microphones.