Wind-induced mechanical rupture of birch pollen: Potential implications for allergen dispersal
Mechanical rupture of pollen grains after a mechanical shock against a solid surface was tested as a new approach to one of the mechanisms related to the release of allergen loaded particles from pollen. Birch pollen was aerosolized and sent into an impactor to mimic a shock against a surface (trees...
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| Published in: | Journal of aerosol science Vol. 89; pp. 77 - 84 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01-11-2015
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| Abstract | Mechanical rupture of pollen grains after a mechanical shock against a solid surface was tested as a new approach to one of the mechanisms related to the release of allergen loaded particles from pollen. Birch pollen was aerosolized and sent into an impactor to mimic a shock against a surface (trees, soil, walls, etc.) at wind speeds of atmospheric-relevance. Small particles in the range of 1–2.5µm were released subsequently to pollen impaction. The number of particles released increased with the velocity of impaction and with the water content of pollen. Damaged grains were observed by transmission electron microscopy and released particles are most likely cytoplasmic granules. This mechanism of pollen rupture and/or discharge may be of great importance in urban environment and may significantly contribute to thunderstorm-related allergic asthma and other associated pollen subparticles IgE mediated diseases.
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•Pollen rupture was induced after a mechanical shock.•Released particles were in the 1–2.5µm range.•Higher wind velocities increased the extend of pollen rupture.•Increase in pollen water content also increased the number of grains ruptured. |
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| AbstractList | Mechanical rupture of pollen grains after a mechanical shock against a solid surface was tested as a new approach to one of the mechanisms related to the release of allergen loaded particles from pollen. Birch pollen was aerosolized and sent into an impactor to mimic a shock against a surface (trees, soil, walls, etc.) at wind speeds of atmospheric-relevance. Small particles in the range of 1–2.5µm were released subsequently to pollen impaction. The number of particles released increased with the velocity of impaction and with the water content of pollen. Damaged grains were observed by transmission electron microscopy and released particles are most likely cytoplasmic granules. This mechanism of pollen rupture and/or discharge may be of great importance in urban environment and may significantly contribute to thunderstorm-related allergic asthma and other associated pollen subparticles IgE mediated diseases.
[Display omitted]
•Pollen rupture was induced after a mechanical shock.•Released particles were in the 1–2.5µm range.•Higher wind velocities increased the extend of pollen rupture.•Increase in pollen water content also increased the number of grains ruptured. Mechanical rupture of pollen grains after a mechanical shock against a solid surface was tested as a new approach to one of the mechanisms related to the release of allergen loaded particles from pollen. Birch pollen was aerosolized and sent into an impactor to mimic a shock against a surface (trees, soil, walls, etc.) at wind speeds of atmospheric-relevance. Small particles in the range of 1–2.5 µm were released subsequently to pollen impaction. The number of particles released increased with the velocity of impaction and with the water content of pollen. Damaged grains were observed by transmission electron microscopy and released particles are most likely cytoplasmic granules. This mechanism of pollen rupture and/or discharge may be of great importance in urban environment and may significantly contribute to thunderstorm-related allergic asthma and other associated pollen subparticles IgE mediated diseases. |
| Author | Sénéchal, Hélène Azarkan, Najiha Visez, Nicolas Choël, Marie Chassard, Guillaume Naas, Oumsaad Sutra, Jean-Pierre Poncet, Pascal |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nicolas surname: Visez fullname: Visez, Nicolas email: nicolas.visez@univ-lille1.fr organization: Université de Lille, Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l’Atmosphère, UMR CNRS 8522, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Guillaume surname: Chassard fullname: Chassard, Guillaume organization: Université de Lille, Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l’Atmosphère, UMR CNRS 8522, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France – sequence: 3 givenname: Najiha surname: Azarkan fullname: Azarkan, Najiha organization: Université de Lille, Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l’Atmosphère, UMR CNRS 8522, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France – sequence: 4 givenname: Oumsaad surname: Naas fullname: Naas, Oumsaad organization: Université Ziane Achour de Djelfa, Laboratoire de Dispositifs Micro-ondes et Matériaux pour les Energies Renouvelables, Algeria – sequence: 5 givenname: Hélène surname: Sénéchal fullname: Sénéchal, Hélène organization: Armand Trousseau Children Hospital, Biochemistry Department, Allergy & Environment team, 26 avenue du Dr. Arnold Netter, 75571 Paris, France – sequence: 6 givenname: Jean-Pierre surname: Sutra fullname: Sutra, Jean-Pierre organization: Armand Trousseau Children Hospital, Biochemistry Department, Allergy & Environment team, 26 avenue du Dr. Arnold Netter, 75571 Paris, France – sequence: 7 givenname: Pascal surname: Poncet fullname: Poncet, Pascal organization: Armand Trousseau Children Hospital, Biochemistry Department, Allergy & Environment team, 26 avenue du Dr. Arnold Netter, 75571 Paris, France – sequence: 8 givenname: Marie surname: Choël fullname: Choël, Marie organization: Université de Lille, Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman, CNRS UMR 8516, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France |
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| Keywords | Aerobiology Thunderstorm-related Asthma Bioaerosol Pollen Allergy |
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