Shapes and Fissility of Highly Charged and Rapidly Rotating Levitated Liquid Drops

We use diamagnetic levitation to investigate the shapes and the stability of free electrically charged and spinning liquid drops of volume ∼1 ml. In addition to binary fission and Taylor cone-jet fission modes observed at low and high charge density, respectively, we also observe an unusual mode whi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 119; no. 11; p. 114501
Main Authors: Liao, L, Hill, R J A
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 15-09-2017
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We use diamagnetic levitation to investigate the shapes and the stability of free electrically charged and spinning liquid drops of volume ∼1 ml. In addition to binary fission and Taylor cone-jet fission modes observed at low and high charge density, respectively, we also observe an unusual mode which appears to be a hybrid of the two. Measurements of the angular momentum required to fission a charged drop show that nonrotating drops become unstable to fission at the amount of charge predicted by Lord Rayleigh. This result is in contrast to the observations of most previous experiments on fissioning charged drops, which typically exhibit fission well below Rayleigh's limit.
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ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.114501