Rapid method for the detection of rodenticides in contaminated foods

•Rodenticides pose significant poisoning risks to humans and animals.•Solid-liquid extraction, dispersive-solid phase cleanup was applied to food matrices.•Identification by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in negative ion mode.•Analysis method was successfully applied to a real-world...

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Published in:Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Vol. 1186; p. 123005
Main Authors: Okoniewski, Richard, Neely, Sarah, Denn, Melinda, Djatsa, Annie, Tran, Buu N.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01-12-2021
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Abstract •Rodenticides pose significant poisoning risks to humans and animals.•Solid-liquid extraction, dispersive-solid phase cleanup was applied to food matrices.•Identification by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in negative ion mode.•Analysis method was successfully applied to a real-world contamination case study. Rodenticides are toxic chemicals used to control rodent populations and are among the most common household toxicants. Ingestion of foods contaminated with rodenticides may cause severe illness or death in humans and animals. A rapid analytical method was developed for the identification of nine common rodenticides in foods using solid–liquid extraction followed by dispersive-solid phase extraction prior to the analysis by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and UV detection. The method validation on a variety of food matrices including cornmeal, peanut, whole wheat flour and pork liver produced average recoveries between 91.2 and 107% with relative standard deviations between 2.6 and 14% for all studied rodenticides. The method detection limits ranged from 2.7 to 8.2 μg/kg (ppb) for eight rodenticides analyzed by LC-MS/MS and between 0.10 and 0.21 mg/kg (ppm) for bromethalin which was analyzed by LC with UV detection. This method could be useful in preparedness for emergency response situations involving widespread food contamination, terrorist acts or for forensic studies.
AbstractList •Rodenticides pose significant poisoning risks to humans and animals.•Solid-liquid extraction, dispersive-solid phase cleanup was applied to food matrices.•Identification by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in negative ion mode.•Analysis method was successfully applied to a real-world contamination case study. Rodenticides are toxic chemicals used to control rodent populations and are among the most common household toxicants. Ingestion of foods contaminated with rodenticides may cause severe illness or death in humans and animals. A rapid analytical method was developed for the identification of nine common rodenticides in foods using solid–liquid extraction followed by dispersive-solid phase extraction prior to the analysis by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and UV detection. The method validation on a variety of food matrices including cornmeal, peanut, whole wheat flour and pork liver produced average recoveries between 91.2 and 107% with relative standard deviations between 2.6 and 14% for all studied rodenticides. The method detection limits ranged from 2.7 to 8.2 μg/kg (ppb) for eight rodenticides analyzed by LC-MS/MS and between 0.10 and 0.21 mg/kg (ppm) for bromethalin which was analyzed by LC with UV detection. This method could be useful in preparedness for emergency response situations involving widespread food contamination, terrorist acts or for forensic studies.
Rodenticides are toxic chemicals used to control rodent populations and are among the most common household toxicants. Ingestion of foods contaminated with rodenticides may cause severe illness or death in humans and animals. A rapid analytical method was developed for the identification of nine common rodenticides in foods using solid-liquid extraction followed by dispersive-solid phase extraction prior to the analysis by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and UV detection. The method validation on a variety of food matrices including cornmeal, peanut, whole wheat flour and pork liver produced average recoveries between 91.2 and 107% with relative standard deviations between 2.6 and 14% for all studied rodenticides. The method detection limits ranged from 2.7 to 8.2 μg/kg (ppb) for eight rodenticides analyzed by LC-MS/MS and between 0.10 and 0.21 mg/kg (ppm) for bromethalin which was analyzed by LC with UV detection. This method could be useful in preparedness for emergency response situations involving widespread food contamination, terrorist acts or for forensic studies.
ArticleNumber 123005
Author Neely, Sarah
Tran, Buu N.
Denn, Melinda
Djatsa, Annie
Okoniewski, Richard
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Keywords LC-MS/MS
Anticoagulant rodenticides
Poisoning
Brodifacoum
Dispersive-solid phase extraction
Language English
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Snippet •Rodenticides pose significant poisoning risks to humans and animals.•Solid-liquid extraction, dispersive-solid phase cleanup was applied to food...
Rodenticides are toxic chemicals used to control rodent populations and are among the most common household toxicants. Ingestion of foods contaminated with...
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elsevier
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StartPage 123005
SubjectTerms Animals
Anticoagulant rodenticides
Brodifacoum
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Dispersive-solid phase extraction
Flour - analysis
Food Contamination - analysis
LC-MS/MS
Liver - chemistry
Poisoning
Rodenticides - analysis
Rodenticides - isolation & purification
Solid Phase Extraction - methods
Swine
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Triticum - chemistry
Title Rapid method for the detection of rodenticides in contaminated foods
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.123005
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34741935
Volume 1186
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