JTP‐109192, a novel G protein‐coupled receptor 119 agonist, prevents atherosclerosis by improving hypercholesterolaemia in congenic spontaneously hyperlipidaemic mice

• Published in: Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology Vol. 48; no. 3; pp. 381 - 388
• Main Authors: Tadaki, Hironobu, Ogawa, Naoto, Yamanaka, Masao, Motohashi, Yu, Sasase, Tomohiko, Kawai, Takashi, Toriniwa, Yasufumi, Fukuda, Sumiaki, Ogawa, Nobuya, Harada, Kazuhito, Ohta, Takeshi, Yamada, Takahisa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Australia Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01-03-2021
• Subjects: Agonists; Animal models; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Atherosclerosis; Atherosclerosis - drug therapy; Atherosclerosis - genetics; Atherosclerosis - metabolism; Atherosclerosis - pathology; Atherosclerosis - prevention & control; Cholesterol; Cholesterol - blood; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent); dyslipidaemia; Dyslipidemia; G protein‐coupled receptor 119; Gene expression; Glucose metabolism; Hypercholesterolemia - drug therapy; Hypercholesterolemia - metabolism; Hyperlipidemias - drug therapy; Hyperlipidemias - metabolism; Intestine; Lipid metabolism; Lipids; Male; Metabolism; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oleic acid; Pancreas; Proteins; Receptors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - agonists; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism; spontaneously hyperlipidaemic mouse; Therapeutic targets; atherosclerosis; G protein-coupled receptor 119; spontaneously hyperlipidaemic mouse; dyslipidaemia
• ISSN: 0305-1870; 1440-1681; 1440-1681
• DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13423

G protein‐coupled receptor 119 (GPR119) expression in pancreatic β‐cells and intestinal L‐cells is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Previously, we have reported that the GPR119 agonist JTP‐109192 improves glucose metabolism with single and repeated administration. Conversely, overexpression of the Gpr119 gene reportedly regulates cholesterol transporter expression in animal models, and a natural GPR119 agonist, oleoylethanolamide (OEA), improves atherosclerosis. Therefore, improving dyslipidaemia is considered a possible feature of GPR119 agonists. In the present study, the lipid‐lowering effect of JTP‐109192 was examined in BALB/c background spontaneously hyperlipidaemic (SHL) mice with repeated administration, once daily for 12 weeks. On repeated administration, JTP‐109192 revealed a cholesterol‐lowering effect and improved atherosclerosis following histopathological examination. With further investigation, the cholesterol‐lowering effect and subsequent antiatherosclerotic effect of JTP‐109192 was attributed to changes in intestinal cholesterol metabolism gene expression. Based on these results, JTP‐109192 represents a new potential antihypercholesterolaemic agent for the treatment of dyslipidaemia.
GPR119 agonist, JTP‐109192 decreases plasma total cholesterol and increases HDL cholesterol levels by altering intestinal cholesterol metabolism gene expression that may modify atherosclerosis.