Management strategies of saline water on morphometric characteristics of melon cultivars
It was to aimed it to investigate effects of various saline water use strategies on melon production and quality of two cultivars (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 and Medellín - C2. The plants were irrigated with water of low (S1 = 0.61 dS m-1) and high (S2 = 4.78 dS m-1) salinity levels, during each c...
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Published in: | Engenharia agrícola Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 649 - 659 |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola
01-08-2014
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Abstract | It was to aimed it to investigate effects of various saline water use strategies on melon production and quality of two cultivars (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 and Medellín - C2. The plants were irrigated with water of low (S1 = 0.61 dS m-1) and high (S2 = 4.78 dS m-1) salinity levels, during each crop stage: S1S1S2S2 - T1; S2S1S2S2 - T2; S2S2S1S2 - T3. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms of these sequences correspond to initial growth, flowering, fruit ripening and harvest phenological stages, respectively. Additionally, there was irrigation rotation during all cycle, with water S1 during two days followed by S2 for one day (S1 2 dias + S2 1 dia - T4) and irrigation with non-salt water S2 during all cycle - T5. Moreover, we used as control, the irrigation water at 3.2 dS m-1 resulting from water mixture of S1 and S2 - T6 (farm used irrigation management). The experiment was carried out in Pedra Preta Farm, in Mossoró, RN, using an entire randomized block statistical design in a 6x2 subdivided plot scheme with four replications. Saline water irrigation at initial growth stage reduces leaf area and shoot dry phytomass of Sancho and Medellín melon cultivars. The irrigation by T4 provided the highest phytomass production of fruits at 48 DAS, reducing in 33% of good quality water in irrigation.
Objetivou-se investigar os efeitos de diferentes estratégias de uso de água salina na produção e na qualidade de frutos de duas cultivares de melão (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 e Medellín - C2), irrigadas com água de baixa (S1 = 0,61 dS m-1) e de alta (S2 = 4,78 dS m-1) salinidades, por fase da cultura: S1S1S2S2 - T1, S2S1S2S2 - T2, S2S2S1S2 - T3 (o 1º, 2º, 3º e 4º termos dessas sequências correspondem, respectivamente, às fases fenológicas crescimento inicial, floração, maturação dos frutos e colheita) e a irrigação alternada, em todo o ciclo, com água S1 por 2 dias, seguido por água S2 por um dia (S1 2dias + S2 1dia - T4) e irrigação com água S2 em todo o ciclo - T5; além disso, uma testemunha, a irrigação com água de 3,2 dS m-1 resultante da mistura das águas S1 e S2 - T6 (manejo adotado pela fazenda ). O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Pedra Preta, no município de Mossoró - RN, utilizando o delineamento em blocos inteiramente casualizados, em um esquema de parcelas subdivididas 6 x 2, com quatro repetições. A irrigação com água salobra, logo na fase inicial de crescimento, reduz a área foliar e a fitomassa seca da parte aérea das cultivares de melão Sancho e Medellín. A irrigação do T4 proporcionou a maior produção de fitomassa de frutos de melão aos 48 DAS, reduzindo 33% de água de boa qualidade na irrigação. |
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AbstractList | It was to aimed it to investigate effects of various saline water use strategies on melon production and quality of two cultivars (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 and Medellín - C2. The plants were irrigated with water of low (S1 = 0.61 dS m-1) and high (S2 = 4.78 dS m-1) salinity levels, during each crop stage: S1S1S2S2 - T1; S2S1S2S2 - T2; S2S2S1S2 - T3. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms of these sequences correspond to initial growth, flowering, fruit ripening and harvest phenological stages, respectively. Additionally, there was irrigation rotation during all cycle, with water S1 during two days followed by S2 for one day (S1 2 dias + S2 1 dia - T4) and irrigation with non-salt water S2 during all cycle - T5. Moreover, we used as control, the irrigation water at 3.2 dS m-1 resulting from water mixture of S1 and S2 - T6 (farm used irrigation management). The experiment was carried out in Pedra Preta Farm, in Mossoró, RN, using an entire randomized block statistical design in a 6x2 subdivided plot scheme with four replications. Saline water irrigation at initial growth stage reduces leaf area and shoot dry phytomass of Sancho and Medellín melon cultivars. The irrigation by T4 provided the highest phytomass production of fruits at 48 DAS, reducing in 33% of good quality water in irrigation. It was to aimed it to investigate effects of various saline water use strategies on melon production and quality of two cultivars (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 and Medellín - C2. The plants were irrigated with water of low (S1 = 0.61 dS m-1) and high (S2 = 4.78 dS m-1) salinity levels, during each crop stage: S1S1S2S2 - T1; S2S1S2S2 - T2; S2S2S1S2 - T3. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms of these sequences correspond to initial growth, flowering, fruit ripening and harvest phenological stages, respectively. Additionally, there was irrigation rotation during all cycle, with water S1 during two days followed by S2 for one day (S1 2 dias + S2 1 dia - T4) and irrigation with non-salt water S2 during all cycle - T5. Moreover, we used as control, the irrigation water at 3.2 dS m-1 resulting from water mixture of S1 and S2 - T6 (farm used irrigation management). The experiment was carried out in Pedra Preta Farm, in Mossoró, RN, using an entire randomized block statistical design in a 6x2 subdivided plot scheme with four replications. Saline water irrigation at initial growth stage reduces leaf area and shoot dry phytomass of Sancho and Medellín melon cultivars. The irrigation by T4 provided the highest phytomass production of fruits at 48 DAS, reducing in 33% of good quality water in irrigation. Objetivou-se investigar os efeitos de diferentes estratégias de uso de água salina na produção e na qualidade de frutos de duas cultivares de melão (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 e Medellín - C2), irrigadas com água de baixa (S1 = 0,61 dS m-1) e de alta (S2 = 4,78 dS m-1) salinidades, por fase da cultura: S1S1S2S2 - T1, S2S1S2S2 - T2, S2S2S1S2 - T3 (o 1º, 2º, 3º e 4º termos dessas sequências correspondem, respectivamente, às fases fenológicas crescimento inicial, floração, maturação dos frutos e colheita) e a irrigação alternada, em todo o ciclo, com água S1 por 2 dias, seguido por água S2 por um dia (S1 2dias + S2 1dia - T4) e irrigação com água S2 em todo o ciclo - T5; além disso, uma testemunha, a irrigação com água de 3,2 dS m-1 resultante da mistura das águas S1 e S2 - T6 (manejo adotado pela fazenda ). O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Pedra Preta, no município de Mossoró - RN, utilizando o delineamento em blocos inteiramente casualizados, em um esquema de parcelas subdivididas 6 x 2, com quatro repetições. A irrigação com água salobra, logo na fase inicial de crescimento, reduz a área foliar e a fitomassa seca da parte aérea das cultivares de melão Sancho e Medellín. A irrigação do T4 proporcionou a maior produção de fitomassa de frutos de melão aos 48 DAS, reduzindo 33% de água de boa qualidade na irrigação. |
Author | Gheyi, Hans R. Souza, Mariana S. de M. Medeiros, José F. de Souza, Rauny O. de Terceiro Neto, Cícero P. Cordão Dias, Nildo da S. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_021_05189_x crossref_primary_10_1590_1983_40632018v4852495 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2016_09_029 crossref_primary_10_1590_1809_4430_eng_agric_v38n3p343_350_2018 crossref_primary_10_1590_1983_21252016v29n101rc crossref_primary_10_1080_15226514_2019_1583633 crossref_primary_10_1590_1983_21252018v31n321rc crossref_primary_10_1590_1807_1929_agriambi_v21n12p846_851 |
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References_xml | – volume: 807 start-page: 227 year: 2009 ident: ref1 article-title: Response of soilless grown bell pepper cultivars to salinity publication-title: Acta Horticulturae doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.807.29 contributor: fullname: AL-KARAKI G. – volume: 24 start-page: 334 issn: 0102-0536 issue: 3 year: 2006 ident: ref13 article-title: Crescimento do meloeiro irrigado com águas de diferentes salinidades publication-title: Horticultura Brasileira doi: 10.1590/S0102-05362006000300013 contributor: fullname: PORTO FILHO F. Q. – volume: 36 start-page: 453 issn: 0103-8478 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: ref14 article-title: Viabilidade da irrigação do meloeiro com águas salinas em diferentes fases fenológicas publication-title: Ciência Rural doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782006000200015 contributor: fullname: PORTO FILHO F. Q. – volume: 22 start-page: 206 issn: 1983-2125 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: ref16 article-title: Variação sazonal das águas subterrâneas utilizadas para irrigação na microrregião de Tibau, RN publication-title: Revista Caatinga contributor: fullname: SOUSA R. B. C. – volume: 15 start-page: 1130 issn: 1415-4366 issue: 11 year: 2011 ident: ref15 article-title: Evolução da salinidade e do pH de um solo sob cultivo de melão irrigado com água salina publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental doi: 10.1590/S1415-43662011001100004 contributor: fullname: PORTO FILHO F. Q. – volume: 24 start-page: 76 issn: 1983-2125 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: ref4 article-title: Use of reject brine from desalination on different development stages of hydroponic lettuce publication-title: Revista Caatinga contributor: fullname: DIAS N.S. – volume: 22 start-page: 161 issn: 1983-2125 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: ref2 article-title: Avaliação de cultivares de melão sob condições de estresse salino publication-title: Revista Caatinga contributor: fullname: ARAGÃO C. A. – volume: 33 start-page: 915 issn: 0100-2945 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: ref5 article-title: Concentração salina e fases de exposição à salinidade do meloeiro cultivado em substrato de fibra de coco publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452011005000084 contributor: fullname: DIAS N.S. – volume: 1 year: 1997 ident: ref7 – year: 2000 ident: ref9 contributor: fullname: FERREIRA D. F. – volume: 14 start-page: 3 issn: 1415-4366 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: ref10 article-title: Crescimento de meloeiro sob estresse salino e doses de potássio publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental doi: 10.1590/S1415-43662010000100001 contributor: fullname: GURGEL M. T. – volume: 1 start-page: 129 volume-title: Efeitos dos sais no solo e na planta year: 2010 ident: ref6 contributor: fullname: DIAS N. S. – volume: 15 start-page: 499 issn: 1415-4366 issue: 5 year: 2011 ident: ref3 article-title: Produção de tomate hidropônico utilizando rejeito da dessalinização na solução nutritiva aplicados em diferentes épocas publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental doi: 10.1590/S1415-43662011000500010 contributor: fullname: COSME C.R. – volume: 21 start-page: 36 issn: 1983-2125 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: ref11 article-title: Nutrição de cultivares de meloeiro irrigadas com águas de baixa e alta salinidade publication-title: Revista Caatinga contributor: fullname: GURGEL M. T. – year: 2006 ident: ref8 – volume: 1 start-page: 324 year: 2012 ident: ref17 article-title: Crescimento e desenvolvimento de variedades de girassol irrigado com água salina publication-title: Irriga doi: 10.15809/irriga.2012v1n01p324 contributor: fullname: TRAVASSOS K. D. – volume: 26 start-page: 452 issn: 0102-0536 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: ref12 article-title: Crescimento e acúmulo de N, P e K pelo meloeiro irrigado com água salina publication-title: Horticultura Brasileira doi: 10.1590/S0102-05362008000400006 contributor: fullname: MEDEIROS J. F |
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