Management strategies of saline water on morphometric characteristics of melon cultivars

It was to aimed it to investigate effects of various saline water use strategies on melon production and quality of two cultivars (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 and Medellín - C2. The plants were irrigated with water of low (S1 = 0.61 dS m-1) and high (S2 = 4.78 dS m-1) salinity levels, during each c...

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Published in:Engenharia agrícola Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 649 - 659
Main Authors: Medeiros, José F. de, Terceiro Neto, Cícero P. Cordão, Gheyi, Hans R., Dias, Nildo da S., Souza, Mariana S. de M., Souza, Rauny O. de
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 01-08-2014
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Abstract It was to aimed it to investigate effects of various saline water use strategies on melon production and quality of two cultivars (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 and Medellín - C2. The plants were irrigated with water of low (S1 = 0.61 dS m-1) and high (S2 = 4.78 dS m-1) salinity levels, during each crop stage: S1S1S2S2 - T1; S2S1S2S2 - T2; S2S2S1S2 - T3. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms of these sequences correspond to initial growth, flowering, fruit ripening and harvest phenological stages, respectively. Additionally, there was irrigation rotation during all cycle, with water S1 during two days followed by S2 for one day (S1 2 dias + S2 1 dia - T4) and irrigation with non-salt water S2 during all cycle - T5. Moreover, we used as control, the irrigation water at 3.2 dS m-1 resulting from water mixture of S1 and S2 - T6 (farm used irrigation management). The experiment was carried out in Pedra Preta Farm, in Mossoró, RN, using an entire randomized block statistical design in a 6x2 subdivided plot scheme with four replications. Saline water irrigation at initial growth stage reduces leaf area and shoot dry phytomass of Sancho and Medellín melon cultivars. The irrigation by T4 provided the highest phytomass production of fruits at 48 DAS, reducing in 33% of good quality water in irrigation. Objetivou-se investigar os efeitos de diferentes estratégias de uso de água salina na produção e na qualidade de frutos de duas cultivares de melão (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 e Medellín - C2), irrigadas com água de baixa (S1 = 0,61 dS m-1) e de alta (S2 = 4,78 dS m-1) salinidades, por fase da cultura: S1S1S2S2 - T1, S2S1S2S2 - T2, S2S2S1S2 - T3 (o 1º, 2º, 3º e 4º termos dessas sequências correspondem, respectivamente, às fases fenológicas crescimento inicial, floração, maturação dos frutos e colheita) e a irrigação alternada, em todo o ciclo, com água S1 por 2 dias, seguido por água S2 por um dia (S1 2dias + S2 1dia - T4) e irrigação com água S2 em todo o ciclo - T5; além disso, uma testemunha, a irrigação com água de 3,2 dS m-1 resultante da mistura das águas S1 e S2 - T6 (manejo adotado pela fazenda ). O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Pedra Preta, no município de Mossoró - RN, utilizando o delineamento em blocos inteiramente casualizados, em um esquema de parcelas subdivididas 6 x 2, com quatro repetições. A irrigação com água salobra, logo na fase inicial de crescimento, reduz a área foliar e a fitomassa seca da parte aérea das cultivares de melão Sancho e Medellín. A irrigação do T4 proporcionou a maior produção de fitomassa de frutos de melão aos 48 DAS, reduzindo 33% de água de boa qualidade na irrigação.
AbstractList It was to aimed it to investigate effects of various saline water use strategies on melon production and quality of two cultivars (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 and Medellín - C2. The plants were irrigated with water of low (S1 = 0.61 dS m-1) and high (S2 = 4.78 dS m-1) salinity levels, during each crop stage: S1S1S2S2 - T1; S2S1S2S2 - T2; S2S2S1S2 - T3. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms of these sequences correspond to initial growth, flowering, fruit ripening and harvest phenological stages, respectively. Additionally, there was irrigation rotation during all cycle, with water S1 during two days followed by S2 for one day (S1 2 dias + S2 1 dia - T4) and irrigation with non-salt water S2 during all cycle - T5. Moreover, we used as control, the irrigation water at 3.2 dS m-1 resulting from water mixture of S1 and S2 - T6 (farm used irrigation management). The experiment was carried out in Pedra Preta Farm, in Mossoró, RN, using an entire randomized block statistical design in a 6x2 subdivided plot scheme with four replications. Saline water irrigation at initial growth stage reduces leaf area and shoot dry phytomass of Sancho and Medellín melon cultivars. The irrigation by T4 provided the highest phytomass production of fruits at 48 DAS, reducing in 33% of good quality water in irrigation.
It was to aimed it to investigate effects of various saline water use strategies on melon production and quality of two cultivars (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 and Medellín - C2. The plants were irrigated with water of low (S1 = 0.61 dS m-1) and high (S2 = 4.78 dS m-1) salinity levels, during each crop stage: S1S1S2S2 - T1; S2S1S2S2 - T2; S2S2S1S2 - T3. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms of these sequences correspond to initial growth, flowering, fruit ripening and harvest phenological stages, respectively. Additionally, there was irrigation rotation during all cycle, with water S1 during two days followed by S2 for one day (S1 2 dias + S2 1 dia - T4) and irrigation with non-salt water S2 during all cycle - T5. Moreover, we used as control, the irrigation water at 3.2 dS m-1 resulting from water mixture of S1 and S2 - T6 (farm used irrigation management). The experiment was carried out in Pedra Preta Farm, in Mossoró, RN, using an entire randomized block statistical design in a 6x2 subdivided plot scheme with four replications. Saline water irrigation at initial growth stage reduces leaf area and shoot dry phytomass of Sancho and Medellín melon cultivars. The irrigation by T4 provided the highest phytomass production of fruits at 48 DAS, reducing in 33% of good quality water in irrigation. Objetivou-se investigar os efeitos de diferentes estratégias de uso de água salina na produção e na qualidade de frutos de duas cultivares de melão (Cucumis melo L., Sancho - C1 e Medellín - C2), irrigadas com água de baixa (S1 = 0,61 dS m-1) e de alta (S2 = 4,78 dS m-1) salinidades, por fase da cultura: S1S1S2S2 - T1, S2S1S2S2 - T2, S2S2S1S2 - T3 (o 1º, 2º, 3º e 4º termos dessas sequências correspondem, respectivamente, às fases fenológicas crescimento inicial, floração, maturação dos frutos e colheita) e a irrigação alternada, em todo o ciclo, com água S1 por 2 dias, seguido por água S2 por um dia (S1 2dias + S2 1dia - T4) e irrigação com água S2 em todo o ciclo - T5; além disso, uma testemunha, a irrigação com água de 3,2 dS m-1 resultante da mistura das águas S1 e S2 - T6 (manejo adotado pela fazenda ). O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Pedra Preta, no município de Mossoró - RN, utilizando o delineamento em blocos inteiramente casualizados, em um esquema de parcelas subdivididas 6 x 2, com quatro repetições. A irrigação com água salobra, logo na fase inicial de crescimento, reduz a área foliar e a fitomassa seca da parte aérea das cultivares de melão Sancho e Medellín. A irrigação do T4 proporcionou a maior produção de fitomassa de frutos de melão aos 48 DAS, reduzindo 33% de água de boa qualidade na irrigação.
Author Gheyi, Hans R.
Souza, Mariana S. de M.
Medeiros, José F. de
Souza, Rauny O. de
Terceiro Neto, Cícero P. Cordão
Dias, Nildo da S.
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growth analysis
irrigation water quality
Title Management strategies of saline water on morphometric characteristics of melon cultivars
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