Available phosphorus for 15- to 30-kg pigs kept in hot environment

This experiment was conducted to determine the requirement of available phosphorus (aP) for pigs kept in hot environment. Seventy-two pigs (36 castrated males and 36 females) with initial weight of 15.10±0.31 kg were allotted in a completely randomized block design with six treatments (0.107, 0.214,...

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Published in:Revista brasileira de zootecnia Vol. 40; no. 12; pp. 2725 - 2731
Main Authors: Alebrante, Leandro, Donzele, Juarez Lopes, Oliveira, Rita Flavia Miranda de, Saraiva, Alysson, Guimarães, Simoni Eliza Facioni, Ferreira, Aloízio Soares, Silva, Francisco Carlos de Oliveira, Abreu, Márvio Lobão Teixeira de
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Abstract This experiment was conducted to determine the requirement of available phosphorus (aP) for pigs kept in hot environment. Seventy-two pigs (36 castrated males and 36 females) with initial weight of 15.10±0.31 kg were allotted in a completely randomized block design with six treatments (0.107, 0.214, 0.321, 0.428, 0.535, and 0.642% of aP), six replicates and two pigs (1 castrated male and 1 female) per experimental unit. Pigs were kept in a hot environment with temperature of 34.1±0.8 ºC. The levels of aP influenced the daily weight gain, which increased quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.477%, and feed conversion, which improved quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.457%. The levels of aP also influenced the content of phosphorus in the bone, which increased quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.529%. The available phosphorus requirement of 15- to 30-kg pigs kept in a hot environment, for the best results of daily weight gain, feed conversion and bone parameters are 0.477, 0.457, and 0.529%, corresponding to the estimated daily available phosphorus intakes of 4.75; 4.55 and 5.27 g, respectively.
AbstractList This experiment was conducted to determine the requirement of available phosphorus (aP) for pigs kept in hot environment. Seventy-two pigs (36 castrated males and 36 females) with initial weight of 15.10±0.31 kg were allotted in a completely randomized block design with six treatments (0.107, 0.214, 0.321, 0.428, 0.535, and 0.642% of aP), six replicates and two pigs (1 castrated male and 1 female) per experimental unit. Pigs were kept in a hot environment with temperature of 34.1±0.8 ºC. The levels of aP influenced the daily weight gain, which increased quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.477%, and feed conversion, which improved quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.457%. The levels of aP also influenced the content of phosphorus in the bone, which increased quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.529%. The available phosphorus requirement of 15- to 30-kg pigs kept in a hot environment, for the best results of daily weight gain, feed conversion and bone parameters are 0.477, 0.457, and 0.529%, corresponding to the estimated daily available phosphorus intakes of 4.75; 4.55 and 5.27 g, respectively.
Author Guimarães, Simoni Eliza Facioni
Silva, Francisco Carlos de Oliveira
Alebrante, Leandro
Abreu, Márvio Lobão Teixeira de
Oliveira, Rita Flavia Miranda de
Donzele, Juarez Lopes
Saraiva, Alysson
Ferreira, Aloízio Soares
AuthorAffiliation Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais
Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Universidade Federal do Piauí
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
– name: Universidade Federal do Piauí
– name: Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais
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  givenname: Leandro
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  givenname: Juarez Lopes
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  givenname: Rita Flavia Miranda de
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  surname: Abreu
  fullname: Abreu, Márvio Lobão Teixeira de
  organization: UFPI
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Cites_doi 10.1590/S1516-35982009000200013
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Issue 12
Keywords swine
temperature
minerals
requirement
genotype
Language English
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Snippet This experiment was conducted to determine the requirement of available phosphorus (aP) for pigs kept in hot environment. Seventy-two pigs (36 castrated males...
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SubjectTerms AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
genotype
minerals
requirement
swine
temperature
VETERINARY SCIENCES
Title Available phosphorus for 15- to 30-kg pigs kept in hot environment
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