Diffusion-Weighted Imaging, Diffusion-Tensor Imaging, and Fiber Tractography of the Spinal Cord
In the brain, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is an established and reliable method for the characterization of neurologic lesions. Although the diagnostic value of DWI in the early detection of ischemia has not diminished with time, many new clinical applications of DWI have also emerged. Diffusio...
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| Published in: | Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 225 - 244 |
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01-05-2009
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| Abstract | In the brain, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is an established and reliable method for the characterization of neurologic lesions. Although the diagnostic value of DWI in the early detection of ischemia has not diminished with time, many new clinical applications of DWI have also emerged. Diffusion-tensor imaging and fiber tractography have more recently been developed and optimized, allowing quantification of the magnitude and direction of diffusion along three principal eigenvectors. Diffusion-tensor imaging and fiber tractography are proving to be useful in clinical neuroradiology practice, with application to several categories of disease, and to be a powerful research tool. This article describes some of the applications of DWI and diffusion-tensor imaging in the evaluation of the diseases of the spinal cord. |
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| AbstractList | In the brain, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is an established and reliable method for the characterization of neurologic lesions. Although the diagnostic value of DWI in the early detection of ischemia has not diminished with time, many new clinical applications of DWI have also emerged. Diffusion-tensor imaging and fiber tractography have more recently been developed and optimized, allowing quantification of the magnitude and direction of diffusion along three principal eigenvectors. Diffusion-tensor imaging and fiber tractography are proving to be useful in clinical neuroradiology practice, with application to several categories of disease, and to be a powerful research tool. This article describes some of the applications of DWI and diffusion-tensor imaging in the evaluation of the diseases of the spinal cord. |
| Author | Law, Meng, MD, FRACR Thurnher, Majda M., MD |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Thurnher, Majda M., MD – sequence: 2 fullname: Law, Meng, MD, FRACR |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19406356$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Contrast Media Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Diffusion tensor Fiber tractography Humans Image Enhancement - methods Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods Imaging, Three-Dimensional Mathematics Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - pathology Radiology Spinal cord Spinal Cord - pathology Spinal Cord Diseases - diagnosis Spinal Cord Diseases - pathology |
| Title | Diffusion-Weighted Imaging, Diffusion-Tensor Imaging, and Fiber Tractography of the Spinal Cord |
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