First-year Results of Broadband Spectroscopy of the Brightest Fermi-GBM Gamma-Ray Bursts

• Published in: The Astrophysical journal Vol. 733; no. 2; pp. 97 - jQuery1323908034364='48'
• Main Authors: Bissaldi, Elisabetta, von Kienlin, Andreas, Kouveliotou, Chryssa, Briggs, Michael S, Connaughton, Valerie, Greiner, Jochen, Gruber, David, Lichti, Giselher, Bhat, P. N, Burgess, Michael, Chaplin, Vandiver, Diehl, Roland, Fishman, Gerald J, Fitzpatrick, Gerard, Foley, Suzanne, Gibby, Melissa H, Giles, Misty M, Goldstein, Adam, Guiriec, Sylvain, van der Horst, Alexander J, Kippen, R. Marc, Lin, Lin, McBreen, Sheila, Meegan, Charles A, Paciesas, William S, Preece, Robert D, Rau, Arne, Tierney, Dave, Wilson-Hodge, Colleen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bristol IOP Publishing 01-06-2011; IOP
• Subjects: Astronomy; ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; COSMIC GAMMA BURSTS; COSMIC RADIATION; DATA ANALYSIS; Earth, ocean, space; Exact sciences and technology; IONIZING RADIATIONS; PRIMARY COSMIC RADIATION; RADIATIONS; SPECTROSCOPY; Spectroscopy; Data analysis; gamma-ray burst: general; methods: data analysis; Cosmic gamma sources; Light curves; MeV range; Spatial observatory; Gamma ray burst; GeV range; Spectral analysis; Detection threshold; Selection criterion; Power law
• ISSN: 0004-637X; 1538-4357
• DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/733/2/97

We present our results of the temporal and spectral analysis of a sample of 52 bright and hard gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed with the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) during its first year of operation (2008 July-2009 July).Our sample was selected from a total of 253 GBM GRBs based on the event peak count rate measured between 0.2 and 40 MeV. The final sample comprised of 34 long and 18 short GRBs. These numbers show that the GBM sample contains a much larger fraction of short GRBs than the CGRO/BATSE data set, which we explain as the result of our (different) selection criteria, which favor collection of short, bright GRBs over BATSE. A first by-product of our selection methodology is the determination of a detection threshold from the GBM data alone, above which GRBs most likely will be detected in the MeV/GeV range with the Large Area Telescope on board Fermi. This predictor will be very useful for future multi-wavelength GRB follow-ups with ground- and space-based observatories. Further, we have estimated the burst durations up to 10 MeV and for the first time expanded the duration-energy relationship in the GRB light curves to high energies. We confirm that GRB durations decline with energy as a power law with index approximately --0.4, as was found earlier with the BATSE data and we also notice evidence of a possible cutoff or break at higher energies. Finally, we performed time-integrated spectral analysis of all 52 bursts and compared their spectral parameters with those obtained with the larger data sample of the BATSE data. We find that the two parameter data sets are similar and confirm that short GRBs are in general harder than longer ones.