Observation of magnetic resonances in electron clouds in a positron storage ring
The first experimental observation of magnetic resonances in electron clouds is reported. The resonance was observed as a modulation in cloud intensity for uncoated as well as TiN-coated aluminum surfaces in the positron storage ring of the PEP-II collider at SLAC. Electron clouds frequently arise i...
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Published in: | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 621; no. 1; pp. 33 - 38 |
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Elsevier B.V
01-09-2010
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Abstract | The first experimental observation of magnetic resonances in electron clouds is reported. The resonance was observed as a modulation in cloud intensity for uncoated as well as TiN-coated aluminum surfaces in the positron storage ring of the PEP-II collider at SLAC. Electron clouds frequently arise in accelerators of positively charged particles, and severely impact the machines’ performance. The TiN coating was found to be an effective remedy, reducing the cloud intensity by three orders of magnitude. |
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AbstractList | The first experimental observation of magnetic resonances in electron clouds is reported. The resonance was observed as a modulation in cloud intensity for uncoated as well as TiN-coated aluminum surfaces in the positron storage ring of the PEP-II collider at SLAC. Electron clouds frequently arise in accelerators of positively charged particles, and severely impact the machines' performance. The TiN coating was found to be an effective remedy, reducing the cloud intensity by three orders of magnitude. |
Author | Raubenheimer, T.O. Cooper, F. Wang, L.F. Kharakh, D. King, F. Kirby, R.E. Kuekan, B. Spencer, C.M. Pivi, M.T.F. Ng, J.S.T. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M.T.F. surname: Pivi fullname: Pivi, M.T.F. email: mpivi@slac.stanford.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: J.S.T. surname: Ng fullname: Ng, J.S.T. email: jng@slac.stanford.edu – sequence: 3 givenname: F. surname: Cooper fullname: Cooper, F. – sequence: 4 givenname: D. surname: Kharakh fullname: Kharakh, D. – sequence: 5 givenname: F. surname: King fullname: King, F. – sequence: 6 givenname: R.E. surname: Kirby fullname: Kirby, R.E. – sequence: 7 givenname: B. surname: Kuekan fullname: Kuekan, B. – sequence: 8 givenname: C.M. surname: Spencer fullname: Spencer, C.M. – sequence: 9 givenname: T.O. surname: Raubenheimer fullname: Raubenheimer, T.O. – sequence: 10 givenname: L.F. surname: Wang fullname: Wang, L.F. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2010_04_059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2014_05_051 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_10_07_P07013 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevAccelBeams_19_074401 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2014_09_069 |
Cites_doi | 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.124402 10.1116/1.2049306 10.1016/j.nima.2005.05.048 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.11.091002 |
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Keywords | Positron storage rings Secondary emission Electron analyzer Electron cloud instability |
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References | Le Pimpec (bib8) 2005; 23 Section 2, in: K. Ohmi, M. Furman (Eds.), ICFA Beam Dynamics Newsletter no. 33, 2004. Various review articles, in: H. Fukuma, et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Workshop on Electron-Cloud Effects, Daegu, Korea, 2007, and references therein. The magnets were powered by Lambda EMI Model ESS supplies. An apparent calibration shift reported in our preliminary analysis, see for example, M. Pivi, et al., in: Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference, 2008, MOPP63, was due to a software error and has since been corrected. M. Pivi, et al., in: Proceedings of the 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference, Genoa, Italy, 2008, MOPP064; Also see SLAC-PUB-14000. Le Pimpec (bib9) 2005; 551 Wang (bib10) 2002; 5 M.A. Palmer, et al., in: Proceedings of the Particle Accelerator Conference, Vancouver, Canada, FR1RAI02, 2009. H. Fukuma, in: Proceedings of the 31st Advanced ICFA Beam Dynamics Workshop on Electron-Cloud Effects, Napa, California, 2004. J.M. Jimenez, et al., LHC Project Report 632, 2003. In: N. Phinney, et al. (Eds.), International Linear Collider Reference Design Report, vol. 3, SLAC-R-857, 2007 (Chapter 2.4). Celata (bib11) 2008; 11 Celata (10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib11) 2008; 11 Le Pimpec (10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib9) 2005; 551 Le Pimpec (10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib8) 2005; 23 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib6 Wang (10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib10) 2002; 5 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib5 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib12 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib7 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib2 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib1 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib4 10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.052_bib3 |
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SubjectTerms | Accelerators Aluminum Clouds Coating Electron analyzer Electron cloud instability Electron clouds Modulation Positron storage rings Positrons Remedies Secondary emission Storage rings (particle accelerators) |
Title | Observation of magnetic resonances in electron clouds in a positron storage ring |
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