Study on the characteristic points of boiling curve by using wavelet analysis and genetic neural network

• Published in: Nuclear engineering and design Vol. 239; no. 11; pp. 2317 - 2325
• Main Authors: Wei, H.M., Su, G.H., Tian, W.X., Qiu, S.Z., Ni, W.F.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01-11-2009; Elsevier
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Controled nuclear fusion plants; Energy; Energy. Thermal use of fuels; Exact sciences and technology; Fission nuclear power plants; Fuels; Genetic algorithm; Genetic neural network; Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy; Nuclear fuels; Prediction; Wavelet analysis; Wavelet analysis; Genetic neural network; Genetic algorithm; Prediction; Singularity; Cooling; Mass flow rate; Starting; Database; Critical heat flow; Heat flow; Film boiling; Neural network; Signal analysis; Pressure; Nuclear reactor
• ISSN: 0029-5493; 1872-759X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.07.016

Local singularity of a signal includes a lot of important information. Wavelet transform can overcome the shortages of Fourier analysis, i.e., the weak localization in the local time- and frequency-domains. It has the capacity to detect the characteristic points of boiling curves. Based on the wavelet analysis theory of signal singularity detection, Critical Heat Flux (CHF) and Minimum Film Boiling Starting Point (
q
min) of boiling curves can be detected by using the wavelet modulus maxima detection. Moreover, a genetic neural network (GNN) model for predicting CHF is set up in this paper. The database used in the analysis is from the 1960s, including 2365 data points which cover a range of pressure (
P), from 100 to 1000
kPa, mass flow rate (
G) from 40 to 500
kg
m
−2
s
−1, inlet sub-cooling (Δ
T
sub) from 0 to 35
K, wall superheat (Δ
T
sat) from 10 to 500
K and heat flux (
Q) from 20 to 8000
kW
m
−2. GNN mode has some advantages of its global optimal searching, quick convergence speed and solving non-linear problem. The methods of establishing the model and training of GNN are discussed particularly. The characteristic point predictions of boiling curve are investigated in detail by GNN. The results predicted by GNN have a good agreement with experimental data. At last, the main parametric trends of the CHF are analyzed by applying GNN. Simulation and analysis results show that the network model can effectively predict CHF.