Chemical rescue of a site-modified ligand to a [4Fe–4S] cluster in PsaC, a bacterial-like dicluster ferredoxin bound to Photosystem I

Chemical rescue of site-modified amino acids using externally supplied organic molecules represents a powerful method to investigate structure–function relationships in proteins. Here we provide definitive evidence that aryl and alkyl thiolates, reagents typically used for in vitro iron–sulfur clust...

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Published in:Biochimica et biophysica acta Vol. 1767; no. 6; pp. 712 - 724
Main Authors: Antonkine, Mikhail L., Maes, Estelle M., Czernuszewicz, Roman S., Breitenstein, Christoph, Bill, Eckhard, Falzone, Christopher J., Balasubramanian, Ramakrishnan, Lubner, Carolyn, Bryant, Donald A., Golbeck, John H.
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Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01-06-2007
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Abstract Chemical rescue of site-modified amino acids using externally supplied organic molecules represents a powerful method to investigate structure–function relationships in proteins. Here we provide definitive evidence that aryl and alkyl thiolates, reagents typically used for in vitro iron–sulfur cluster reconstitutions, serve as rescue ligands to a site-specifically modified [4Fe–4S] 1+,2+ cluster in PsaC, a bacterial dicluster ferredoxin-like subunit of Photosystem I. PsaC binds two low-potential [4Fe–4S] 1+,2+ clusters termed F A and F B. In the C13G/C33S variant of PsaC, glycine has replaced cysteine at position 13 creating a protein that is missing one of the ligating amino acids to iron–sulfur cluster F B. Using a variety of analytical techniques, including non-heme iron and acid-labile sulfur assays, and EPR, resonance Raman, and Mössbauer spectroscopies, we showed that the C13G/C33S variant of PsaC binds two [4Fe–4S] 1+,2+ clusters, despite the absence of one of the biological ligands. 19F NMR spectroscopy indicated that the external thiolate replaces cysteine 13 as a substitute ligand to the F B cluster. The finding that site-modified [4Fe–4S] 1+,2+ clusters can be chemically rescued with external thiolates opens new opportunities for modulating their properties in proteins. In particular, it provides a mechanism to attach an additional electron transfer cofactor to the protein via a bound, external ligand.
AbstractList Chemical rescue of site-modified amino acids using externally supplied organic molecules represents a powerful method to investigate structure-function relationships in proteins. Here we provide definitive evidence that aryl and alkyl thiolates, reagents typically used for in vitro iron-sulfur cluster reconstitutions, serve as rescue ligands to a site-specifically modified [4Fe-4S](1+,2+) cluster in PsaC, a bacterial dicluster ferredoxin-like subunit of Photosystem I. PsaC binds two low-potential [4Fe-4S](1+,2+) clusters termed F(A) and F(B). In the C13G/C33S variant of PsaC, glycine has replaced cysteine at position 13 creating a protein that is missing one of the ligating amino acids to iron-sulfur cluster F(B). Using a variety of analytical techniques, including non-heme iron and acid-labile sulfur assays, and EPR, resonance Raman, and Mössbauer spectroscopies, we showed that the C13G/C33S variant of PsaC binds two [4Fe-4S](1+,2+) clusters, despite the absence of one of the biological ligands. (19)F NMR spectroscopy indicated that the external thiolate replaces cysteine 13 as a substitute ligand to the F(B) cluster. The finding that site-modified [4Fe-4S](1+,2+) clusters can be chemically rescued with external thiolates opens new opportunities for modulating their properties in proteins. In particular, it provides a mechanism to attach an additional electron transfer cofactor to the protein via a bound, external ligand.
Chemical rescue of site-modified amino acids using externally supplied organic molecules represents a powerful method to investigate structure–function relationships in proteins. Here we provide definitive evidence that aryl and alkyl thiolates, reagents typically used for in vitro iron–sulfur cluster reconstitutions, serve as rescue ligands to a site-specifically modified [4Fe–4S] 1+,2+ cluster in PsaC, a bacterial dicluster ferredoxin-like subunit of Photosystem I. PsaC binds two low-potential [4Fe–4S] 1+,2+ clusters termed F A and F B. In the C13G/C33S variant of PsaC, glycine has replaced cysteine at position 13 creating a protein that is missing one of the ligating amino acids to iron–sulfur cluster F B. Using a variety of analytical techniques, including non-heme iron and acid-labile sulfur assays, and EPR, resonance Raman, and Mössbauer spectroscopies, we showed that the C13G/C33S variant of PsaC binds two [4Fe–4S] 1+,2+ clusters, despite the absence of one of the biological ligands. 19F NMR spectroscopy indicated that the external thiolate replaces cysteine 13 as a substitute ligand to the F B cluster. The finding that site-modified [4Fe–4S] 1+,2+ clusters can be chemically rescued with external thiolates opens new opportunities for modulating their properties in proteins. In particular, it provides a mechanism to attach an additional electron transfer cofactor to the protein via a bound, external ligand.
Author Maes, Estelle M.
Falzone, Christopher J.
Antonkine, Mikhail L.
Breitenstein, Christoph
Balasubramanian, Ramakrishnan
Lubner, Carolyn
Czernuszewicz, Roman S.
Bill, Eckhard
Golbeck, John H.
Bryant, Donald A.
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  surname: Antonkine
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  organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
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  givenname: Estelle M.
  surname: Maes
  fullname: Maes, Estelle M.
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
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  givenname: Roman S.
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  fullname: Czernuszewicz, Roman S.
  organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
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  givenname: Christoph
  surname: Breitenstein
  fullname: Breitenstein, Christoph
  organization: Max-Planck-Institut für Bioanorganische Chemie, Stiftstr. 34-36, Mülheim an der Ruhr, D-45470, Germany
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  givenname: Eckhard
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  givenname: Christopher J.
  surname: Falzone
  fullname: Falzone, Christopher J.
  organization: Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
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  givenname: Ramakrishnan
  surname: Balasubramanian
  fullname: Balasubramanian, Ramakrishnan
  organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
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  givenname: Carolyn
  surname: Lubner
  fullname: Lubner, Carolyn
  organization: Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
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  givenname: Donald A.
  surname: Bryant
  fullname: Bryant, Donald A.
  organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: John H.
  surname: Golbeck
  fullname: Golbeck, John H.
  organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17434441$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 6
Keywords S ≥ 3/2
Chemical rescue
NMR
PsaC
[4Fe–4S] cluster
EPR
P700-F X core
Photosystem I
PS I
F A and F B
Iron–sulfur protein
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Snippet Chemical rescue of site-modified amino acids using externally supplied organic molecules represents a powerful method to investigate structure–function...
Chemical rescue of site-modified amino acids using externally supplied organic molecules represents a powerful method to investigate structure-function...
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SubjectTerms [4Fe–4S] cluster
Chemical rescue
Ferredoxins - metabolism
Iron-Sulfur Proteins - chemistry
Iron-Sulfur Proteins - metabolism
Iron–sulfur protein
Ligands
Photosystem I
Photosystem I Protein Complex - chemistry
Photosystem I Protein Complex - metabolism
PsaC
S ≥ 3/2
Title Chemical rescue of a site-modified ligand to a [4Fe–4S] cluster in PsaC, a bacterial-like dicluster ferredoxin bound to Photosystem I
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2007.02.003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17434441
Volume 1767
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