Local irrigation with silver nitrate, a non-surgical approach for persistent anal fistula
Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence impairment. We present a non-surgical treatment based on irrigation with silver nitrate 1% solution. This is a prospective study including patients with persistent...
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Published in: | Journal of Coloproctology Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 90 - 93 |
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Language: | English |
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Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil
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01-03-2019
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda |
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Abstract | Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence impairment. We present a non-surgical treatment based on irrigation with silver nitrate 1% solution.
This is a prospective study including patients with persistent anal fistula after surgery, who were treated with silver nitrate 1% solution irrigation from May 2015 to March 2017. Patients with evidence of abscess, presence of >1 external opening and those with bowel inflammatory disease were excluded. 3–5cc of silver nitrate 1% solution were instilled through a catheter. The procedure was repeated on a weekly basis, conducting a maximum of 7 sessions per patient.
18 patients (13 male, 72.2%) with a median age of 48 years old (IQR 41–55) were treated using silver nitrate 1% solution. A median of 5 sessions per patient was performed (IQR 3–6). The median follow-up period was 18 months (IQR 9–25). After the described period 8 patients’ (44.4%) presented complete resolution of the fistula, 2 patients’ (11.2%) were classified as partial healing and in 8 patients’ (44.4%) the treatment was considered to fail. 6 patients’ experienced self-limited pain during instillation, with persistence up to 24h in 2 of them.
Treatment with silver nitrate 1% solution is a minimally invasive procedure, with a favourable safety profile, that can be performed in an outpatients’ basis achieving a complete healing rate of 44.4%. Therefore, this method should be considered for the treatment of recurrent or persistent anal fistula.
O tratamento da fístula anal persistente é um grande desafio para os cirurgiões, com risco de recorrência adicional e potencial comprometimento da continência. Os autores apresentam um tratamento não cirúrgico baseado na irrigação com solução de nitrato de prata a 1%.
Este foi um estudo prospectivo incluindo pacientes com fístula anal persistente após a cirurgia que foram tratados com irrigação com solução de nitrato de prata a 1% entre maio de 2015 e março de 2017. Pacientes com evidência de abscesso, presença de mais de uma abertura externa e aqueles com doença inflamatória intestinal foram excluídos. Usando um cateter, instilou-se 3 a 5 cc. de solução de nitrato de prata a 1%. O procedimento foi repetido semanalmente, em um máximo de sete sessões por paciente.
Um total de 18 pacientes (13 homens, 72,2%) com idade mediana de 48 anos (IQR 41–55) foram tratados com solução de nitrato de prata a 1%. Uma mediana de cinco sessões por paciente foi realizada (IQR 3–6). A mediana do período de acompanhamento foi de 18 meses (IQR 9–25). Após o período descrito, oito pacientes (44,4%) apresentaram resolução completa da fístula, dois pacientes (11,2%) foram classificados como cicatrização parcial e em oito pacientes (44,4%) o tratamento falhou. Seis pacientes apresentaram dor autolimitada durante a instilação, que persistiu por até 24 horas em dois deles.
O tratamento com solução de nitrato de prata a 1% é um procedimento minimamente invasivo, com perfil de segurança favorável, que pode ser realizado em regime ambulatorial, atingindo taxa de cura completa de 44,4%. Portanto, este método deve ser considerado para o tratamento da fístula anal recorrente ou persistente. |
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AbstractList | Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence impairment. We present a non-surgical treatment based on irrigation with silver nitrate 1% solution.
This is a prospective study including patients with persistent anal fistula after surgery, who were treated with silver nitrate 1% solution irrigation from May 2015 to March 2017. Patients with evidence of abscess, presence of >1 external opening and those with bowel inflammatory disease were excluded. 3–5cc of silver nitrate 1% solution were instilled through a catheter. The procedure was repeated on a weekly basis, conducting a maximum of 7 sessions per patient.
18 patients (13 male, 72.2%) with a median age of 48 years old (IQR 41–55) were treated using silver nitrate 1% solution. A median of 5 sessions per patient was performed (IQR 3–6). The median follow-up period was 18 months (IQR 9–25). After the described period 8 patients’ (44.4%) presented complete resolution of the fistula, 2 patients’ (11.2%) were classified as partial healing and in 8 patients’ (44.4%) the treatment was considered to fail. 6 patients’ experienced self-limited pain during instillation, with persistence up to 24h in 2 of them.
Treatment with silver nitrate 1% solution is a minimally invasive procedure, with a favourable safety profile, that can be performed in an outpatients’ basis achieving a complete healing rate of 44.4%. Therefore, this method should be considered for the treatment of recurrent or persistent anal fistula.
O tratamento da fístula anal persistente é um grande desafio para os cirurgiões, com risco de recorrência adicional e potencial comprometimento da continência. Os autores apresentam um tratamento não cirúrgico baseado na irrigação com solução de nitrato de prata a 1%.
Este foi um estudo prospectivo incluindo pacientes com fístula anal persistente após a cirurgia que foram tratados com irrigação com solução de nitrato de prata a 1% entre maio de 2015 e março de 2017. Pacientes com evidência de abscesso, presença de mais de uma abertura externa e aqueles com doença inflamatória intestinal foram excluídos. Usando um cateter, instilou-se 3 a 5 cc. de solução de nitrato de prata a 1%. O procedimento foi repetido semanalmente, em um máximo de sete sessões por paciente.
Um total de 18 pacientes (13 homens, 72,2%) com idade mediana de 48 anos (IQR 41–55) foram tratados com solução de nitrato de prata a 1%. Uma mediana de cinco sessões por paciente foi realizada (IQR 3–6). A mediana do período de acompanhamento foi de 18 meses (IQR 9–25). Após o período descrito, oito pacientes (44,4%) apresentaram resolução completa da fístula, dois pacientes (11,2%) foram classificados como cicatrização parcial e em oito pacientes (44,4%) o tratamento falhou. Seis pacientes apresentaram dor autolimitada durante a instilação, que persistiu por até 24 horas em dois deles.
O tratamento com solução de nitrato de prata a 1% é um procedimento minimamente invasivo, com perfil de segurança favorável, que pode ser realizado em regime ambulatorial, atingindo taxa de cura completa de 44,4%. Portanto, este método deve ser considerado para o tratamento da fístula anal recorrente ou persistente. Abstract Purpose Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence impairment. We present a non-surgical treatment based on irrigation with silver nitrate 1% solution. Methods This is a prospective study including patients with persistent anal fistula after surgery, who were treated with silver nitrate 1% solution irrigation from May 2015 to March 2017. Patients with evidence of abscess, presence of >1 external opening and those with bowel inflammatory disease were excluded. 3–5 cc of silver nitrate 1% solution were instilled through a catheter. The procedure was repeated on a weekly basis, conducting a maximum of 7 sessions per patient. Results 18 patients (13 male, 72.2%) with a median age of 48 years old (IQR 41–55) were treated using silver nitrate 1% solution. A median of 5 sessions per patient was performed (IQR 3–6). The median follow-up period was 18 months (IQR 9–25). After the described period 8 patients’ (44.4%) presented complete resolution of the fistula, 2 patients’ (11.2%) were classified as partial healing and in 8 patients’ (44.4%) the treatment was considered to fail. 6 patients’ experienced self-limited pain during instillation, with persistence up to 24 h in 2 of them. Conclusions Treatment with silver nitrate 1% solution is a minimally invasive procedure, with a favourable safety profile, that can be performed in an outpatients’ basis achieving a complete healing rate of 44.4%. Therefore, this method should be considered for the treatment of recurrent or persistent anal fistula. Purpose Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence impairment. We present a non-surgical treatment based on irrigation with silver nitrate 1% solution. Methods This is a prospective study including patients with persistent anal fistula after surgery, who were treated with silver nitrate 1% solution irrigation from May 2015 to March 2017. Patients with evidence of abscess, presence of >1 external opening and those with bowel inflammatory disease were excluded. 3–5 cc of silver nitrate 1% solution were instilled through a catheter. The procedure was repeated on a weekly basis, conducting a maximum of 7 sessions per patient. Results 18 patients (13 male, 72.2%) with a median age of 48 years old (IQR 41–55) were treated using silver nitrate 1% solution. A median of 5 sessions per patient was performed (IQR 3–6). The median follow-up period was 18 months (IQR 9–25). After the described period 8 patients’ (44.4%) presented complete resolution of the fistula, 2 patients’ (11.2%) were classified as partial healing and in 8 patients’ (44.4%) the treatment was considered to fail. 6 patients’ experienced self-limited pain during instillation, with persistence up to 24 h in 2 of them. Conclusions Treatment with silver nitrate 1% solution is a minimally invasive procedure, with a favourable safety profile, that can be performed in an outpatients’ basis achieving a complete healing rate of 44.4%. Therefore, this method should be considered for the treatment of recurrent or persistent anal fistula. Purpose: Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence impairment. We present a non-surgical treatment based on irrigation with silver nitrate 1% solution. Methods: This is a prospective study including patients with persistent anal fistula after surgery, who were treated with silver nitrate 1% solution irrigation from May 2015 to March 2017. Patients with evidence of abscess, presence of >1 external opening and those with bowel inflammatory disease were excluded. 3–5 cc of silver nitrate 1% solution were instilled through a catheter. The procedure was repeated on a weekly basis, conducting a maximum of 7 sessions per patient. Results: 18 patients (13 male, 72.2%) with a median age of 48 years old (IQR 41–55) were treated using silver nitrate 1% solution. A median of 5 sessions per patient was performed (IQR 3–6). The median follow-up period was 18 months (IQR 9–25). After the described period 8 patients’ (44.4%) presented complete resolution of the fistula, 2 patients’ (11.2%) were classified as partial healing and in 8 patients’ (44.4%) the treatment was considered to fail. 6 patients’ experienced self-limited pain during instillation, with persistence up to 24 h in 2 of them. Conclusions: Treatment with silver nitrate 1% solution is a minimally invasive procedure, with a favourable safety profile, that can be performed in an outpatients’ basis achieving a complete healing rate of 44.4%. Therefore, this method should be considered for the treatment of recurrent or persistent anal fistula. Resumo: Objetivo: O tratamento da fístula anal persistente é um grande desafio para os cirurgiões, com risco de recorrência adicional e potencial comprometimento da continência. Os autores apresentam um tratamento não cirúrgico baseado na irrigação com solução de nitrato de prata a 1%. Métodos: Este foi um estudo prospectivo incluindo pacientes com fístula anal persistente após a cirurgia que foram tratados com irrigação com solução de nitrato de prata a 1% entre maio de 2015 e março de 2017. Pacientes com evidência de abscesso, presença de mais de uma abertura externa e aqueles com doença inflamatória intestinal foram excluídos. Usando um cateter, instilou-se 3 a 5 cc. de solução de nitrato de prata a 1%. O procedimento foi repetido semanalmente, em um máximo de sete sessões por paciente. Resultados: Um total de 18 pacientes (13 homens, 72,2%) com idade mediana de 48 anos (IQR 41–55) foram tratados com solução de nitrato de prata a 1%. Uma mediana de cinco sessões por paciente foi realizada (IQR 3–6). A mediana do período de acompanhamento foi de 18 meses (IQR 9–25). Após o período descrito, oito pacientes (44,4%) apresentaram resolução completa da fístula, dois pacientes (11,2%) foram classificados como cicatrização parcial e em oito pacientes (44,4%) o tratamento falhou. Seis pacientes apresentaram dor autolimitada durante a instilação, que persistiu por até 24 horas em dois deles. Conclusões: O tratamento com solução de nitrato de prata a 1% é um procedimento minimamente invasivo, com perfil de segurança favorável, que pode ser realizado em regime ambulatorial, atingindo taxa de cura completa de 44,4%. Portanto, este método deve ser considerado para o tratamento da fístula anal recorrente ou persistente. Keywords: Persistent anal fistula, Silver nitrate, Non-surgical, Complications, Palavras-chave: Fístula anal persistente, Nitrato de prata, Não cirúrgico, Complicações |
Abstract_FL | Resumo
Objetivo
O tratamento da fístula anal persistente é um grande desafio para os cirurgiões, com risco de recorrência adicional e potencial comprometimento da continência. Os autores apresentam um tratamento não cirúrgico baseado na irrigação com solução de nitrato de prata a 1%.
Métodos
Este foi um estudo prospectivo incluindo pacientes com fístula anal persistente após a cirurgia que foram tratados com irrigação com solução de nitrato de prata a 1% entre maio de 2015 e março de 2017. Pacientes com evidência de abscesso, presença de mais de uma abertura externa e aqueles com doença inflamatória intestinal foram excluídos. Usando um cateter, instilou-se 3 a 5 cc. de solução de nitrato de prata a 1%. O procedimento foi repetido semanalmente, em um máximo de sete sessões por paciente.
Resultados
Um total de 18 pacientes (13 homens, 72,2%) com idade mediana de 48 anos (IQR 41–55) foram tratados com solução de nitrato de prata a 1%. Uma mediana de cinco sessões por paciente foi realizada (IQR 3–6). A mediana do período de acompanhamento foi de 18 meses (IQR 9–25). Após o período descrito, oito pacientes (44,4%) apresentaram resolução completa da fístula, dois pacientes (11,2%) foram classificados como cicatrização parcial e em oito pacientes (44,4%) o tratamento falhou. Seis pacientes apresentaram dor autolimitada durante a instilação, que persistiu por até 24 horas em dois deles.
Conclusões
O tratamento com solução de nitrato de prata a 1% é um procedimento minimamente invasivo, com perfil de segurança favorável, que pode ser realizado em regime ambulatorial, atingindo taxa de cura completa de 44,4%. Portanto, este método deve ser considerado para o tratamento da fístula anal recorrente ou persistente. |
Author | Aguirre-Allende, Ignacio Placer-Galán, Carlos Enriquez-Navascués, José María |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.mehy.2012.07.015 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000500 10.1007/s00384-014-2091-8 10.3862/jcoloproctology.67.151 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000143 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000499 |
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Copyright | 2018 Sociedade Brasileira de Coloproctologia Sociedade Brasileira de Coloproctologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. |
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Keywords | Complications Fístula anal persistente Não cirúrgico Complicações Non-surgical Silver nitrate Persistent anal fistula Nitrato de prata |
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References_xml | – volume: 58 start-page: 12 year: 2015 ident: bib0055 article-title: Silver nitrate for anal fistulas: a word of caution publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum contributor: fullname: Vassiliu – volume: 58 start-page: e460 year: 2015 ident: bib0060 article-title: The authors reply publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum contributor: fullname: Gulluoglu – volume: 30 start-page: 583 year: 2015 end-page: 593 ident: bib0040 article-title: Systematic review and meta-analysys of surgical intervencions for high cryptoglandular perianal fistula publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis contributor: fullname: Breukink – volume: 3 start-page: 167 year: 2015 end-page: 171 ident: bib0065 article-title: Efficacy of Argentum-Quartz solution in the treatment of perineal fistulas: a preliminary study publication-title: J Int Transl Med contributor: fullname: Oueudat – volume: 57 start-page: 882 year: 2014 end-page: 887 ident: bib0045 article-title: Should we consider topical silver nitrate irrigation as a definitive nonsurgical treatment for perianal fistula? publication-title: Di Colon Rectum contributor: fullname: Yegen – volume: 47 start-page: 151 year: 2014 end-page: 156 ident: bib0070 article-title: Evaluation of the corrosive therapy of injection of silver nitrate solution into perianal fistulas in infants publication-title: Nipon Daicho Komonbyo Gakkai Zasshi contributor: fullname: Yamabe – volume: 79 start-page: 542 year: 2012 end-page: 543 ident: bib0050 article-title: Argentum-quarz solution in the treatment of anorectal fistulas: is it possible a conservative approach? publication-title: Med Hypoth contributor: fullname: Fiorentini – volume: 79 start-page: 542 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jcol.2018.10.004_bib0050 article-title: Argentum-quarz solution in the treatment of anorectal fistulas: is it possible a conservative approach? publication-title: Med Hypoth doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2012.07.015 contributor: fullname: Tomasello – volume: 58 start-page: 12 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcol.2018.10.004_bib0055 article-title: Silver nitrate for anal fistulas: a word of caution publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000500 contributor: fullname: Doll – volume: 3 start-page: 167 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcol.2018.10.004_bib0065 article-title: Efficacy of Argentum-Quartz solution in the treatment of perineal fistulas: a preliminary study publication-title: J Int Transl Med contributor: fullname: Tomasello – volume: 30 start-page: 583 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcol.2018.10.004_bib0040 article-title: Systematic review and meta-analysys of surgical intervencions for high cryptoglandular perianal fistula publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis doi: 10.1007/s00384-014-2091-8 contributor: fullname: Göttgens – volume: 47 start-page: 151 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jcol.2018.10.004_bib0070 article-title: Evaluation of the corrosive therapy of injection of silver nitrate solution into perianal fistulas in infants publication-title: Nipon Daicho Komonbyo Gakkai Zasshi doi: 10.3862/jcoloproctology.67.151 contributor: fullname: Utsunomiya – volume: 57 start-page: 882 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jcol.2018.10.004_bib0045 article-title: Should we consider topical silver nitrate irrigation as a definitive nonsurgical treatment for perianal fistula? publication-title: Di Colon Rectum doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000143 contributor: fullname: Attaallah – volume: 58 start-page: e460 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jcol.2018.10.004_bib0060 article-title: The authors reply publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000499 contributor: fullname: Attaallah |
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Snippet | Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence impairment. We present... Abstract Purpose Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence... Purpose Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence impairment. We... Purpose: Treatment of persistent anal fistula implies a major challenge for surgeons, with risk of additional recurrence and potential continence impairment.... |
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SubjectTerms | Complications Complicações Fístula anal persistente Nitrato de prata Non-surgical Não cirúrgico Persistent anal fistula Silver nitrate Technical Note |
Title | Local irrigation with silver nitrate, a non-surgical approach for persistent anal fistula |
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