The Effect of Banking Deregulation on Borrowing Firms' Risk‐Taking Incentives
ABSTRACT We examine how regulatory restrictions on capital market activity affect the compensation contracting environment within firms. This study aims to expand our understanding of how financial market development affects firm risk‐taking via management compensation designs. Specifically, taking...
Saved in:
Published in: | Contemporary accounting research Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 1350 - 1387 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hoboken, USA
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01-05-2023
Canadian Academic Accounting Association |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Abstract | ABSTRACT
We examine how regulatory restrictions on capital market activity affect the compensation contracting environment within firms. This study aims to expand our understanding of how financial market development affects firm risk‐taking via management compensation designs. Specifically, taking advantage of the staggered implementation of the Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (IBBEA), which increases bank competition and loan geographical diversification, this study examines how borrowing firms' compensation structures change when banks increase risk tolerance in their loan portfolios. Using hand‐collected compensation data of firms with market capitalization less than $75 million, we hypothesize and find that borrowing firms are likely to increase risk incentives after IBBEA and that this increase is more pronounced for firms located in states with less banking competition in the pre‐IBBEA period. We also show the findings to be more significant for borrowers whose lenders acquire more diversification benefits after IBBEA. These findings suggest that following deregulation, when banks face increased competition as well as an enhanced ability to diversify their credit risk geographically, these same banks tend to increase their tolerance for borrowers' risk‐taking. That is, their clients—nonfinancial firms borrowing from them—adjust their compensation contracts that are previously constrained by bank distaste for risk. We also document that firms that increase their risk incentives the most invest more in R&D, suggesting that management compensation is a complementary channel through which IBBEA affects firm innovation.
RÉSUMÉ
L'effet de la dérèglementation du secteur bancaire sur les incitations à la prise de risque des entreprises emprunteuses
Les auteurs examinent comment les restrictions règlementaires sur l'activité des marchés financiers affectent l'environnement des marchés et la rémunération au sein des entreprises. Cette étude vise à élargir la compréhension des effets du développement des marchés financiers sur la prise de risque des entreprises par le biais des modèles de rémunération des dirigeants. Plus précisément, en utilisant la mise en œuvre échelonnée de la loi Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (IBBEA) qui accroit la concurrence entre les banques et la diversification géographique des prêts, cette étude examine comment les structures de rémunération des entreprises emprunteuses changent lorsque les banques augmentent la tolérance au risque dans leurs portefeuilles de prêts. À l'aide de données de rémunération collectées manuellement auprès d'entreprises dont la capitalisation boursière est inférieure à 75 millions de dollars, les auteurs émettent l'hypothèse et constatent que les entreprises emprunteuses sont susceptibles d'augmenter les incitations au risque après l'IBBEA et que cette augmentation est plus prononcée pour les entreprises situées dans des états où la concurrence bancaire était moindre au cours de la période précédant l'IBBEA. Ils montrent également que les résultats sont plus significatifs pour les emprunteurs dont les prêteurs acquièrent plus d'avantages de la diversification après l'IBBEA. Ces résultats suggèrent qu'à la suite de la dérèglementation, lorsque les banques sont confrontées à une concurrence accrue ainsi qu'à une meilleure capacité à diversifier géographiquement leur risque de crédit, ces mêmes banques ont tendance à augmenter leur tolérance vis‐à‐vis de la prise de risque des emprunteurs. En d'autres termes, leurs clients—les entreprises non financières qui leur empruntent—ajustent leurs contrats de rémunération qui étaient auparavant limités par l'aversion des banques au risque. Les auteurs montrent également que les entreprises qui augmentent le plus leurs incitations au risque investissent davantage dans la R‐D, ce qui suggère que la rémunération des dirigeants est un canal complémentaire par lequel l'IBBEA affecte l'innovation des entreprises. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We examine how regulatory restrictions on capital market activity affect the compensation contracting environment within firms. This study aims to expand our understanding of how financial market development affects firm risk‐taking via management compensation designs. Specifically, taking advantage of the staggered implementation of the Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (IBBEA), which increases bank competition and loan geographical diversification, this study examines how borrowing firms' compensation structures change when banks increase risk tolerance in their loan portfolios. Using hand‐collected compensation data of firms with market capitalization less than $75 million, we hypothesize and find that borrowing firms are likely to increase risk incentives after IBBEA and that this increase is more pronounced for firms located in states with less banking competition in the pre‐IBBEA period. We also show the findings to be more significant for borrowers whose lenders acquire more diversification benefits after IBBEA. These findings suggest that following deregulation, when banks face increased competition as well as an enhanced ability to diversify their credit risk geographically, these same banks tend to increase their tolerance for borrowers' risk‐taking. That is, their clients—nonfinancial firms borrowing from them—adjust their compensation contracts that are previously constrained by bank distaste for risk. We also document that firms that increase their risk incentives the most invest more in R&D, suggesting that management compensation is a complementary channel through which IBBEA affects firm innovation. We examine how regulatory restrictions on capital market activity affect the compensation contracting environment within firms. This study aims to expand our understanding of how financial market development affects firm risk‐taking via management compensation designs. Specifically, taking advantage of the staggered implementation of the Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (IBBEA), which increases bank competition and loan geographical diversification, this study examines how borrowing firms' compensation structures change when banks increase risk tolerance in their loan portfolios. Using hand‐collected compensation data of firms with market capitalization less than $75 million, we hypothesize and find that borrowing firms are likely to increase risk incentives after IBBEA and that this increase is more pronounced for firms located in states with less banking competition in the pre‐IBBEA period. We also show the findings to be more significant for borrowers whose lenders acquire more diversification benefits after IBBEA. These findings suggest that following deregulation, when banks face increased competition as well as an enhanced ability to diversify their credit risk geographically, these same banks tend to increase their tolerance for borrowers' risk‐taking. That is, their clients—nonfinancial firms borrowing from them—adjust their compensation contracts that are previously constrained by bank distaste for risk. We also document that firms that increase their risk incentives the most invest more in R&D, suggesting that management compensation is a complementary channel through which IBBEA affects firm innovation. L'effet de la dérèglementation du secteur bancaire sur les incitations à la prise de risque des entreprises emprunteuses Les auteurs examinent comment les restrictions règlementaires sur l'activité des marchés financiers affectent l'environnement des marchés et la rémunération au sein des entreprises. Cette étude vise à élargir la compréhension des effets du développement des marchés financiers sur la prise de risque des entreprises par le biais des modèles de rémunération des dirigeants. Plus précisément, en utilisant la mise en œuvre échelonnée de la loi Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (IBBEA) qui accroit la concurrence entre les banques et la diversification géographique des prêts, cette étude examine comment les structures de rémunération des entreprises emprunteuses changent lorsque les banques augmentent la tolérance au risque dans leurs portefeuilles de prêts. À l'aide de données de rémunération collectées manuellement auprès d'entreprises dont la capitalisation boursière est inférieure à 75 millions de dollars, les auteurs émettent l'hypothèse et constatent que les entreprises emprunteuses sont susceptibles d'augmenter les incitations au risque après l'IBBEA et que cette augmentation est plus prononcée pour les entreprises situées dans des états où la concurrence bancaire était moindre au cours de la période précédant l'IBBEA. Ils montrent également que les résultats sont plus significatifs pour les emprunteurs dont les prêteurs acquièrent plus d'avantages de la diversification après l'IBBEA. Ces résultats suggèrent qu'à la suite de la dérèglementation, lorsque les banques sont confrontées à une concurrence accrue ainsi qu'à une meilleure capacité à diversifier géographiquement leur risque de crédit, ces mêmes banques ont tendance à augmenter leur tolérance vis‐à‐vis de la prise de risque des emprunteurs. En d'autres termes, leurs clients—les entreprises non financières qui leur empruntent—ajustent leurs contrats de rémunération qui étaient auparavant limités par l'aversion des banques au risque. Les auteurs montrent également que les entreprises qui augmentent le plus leurs incitations au risque investissent davantage dans la R‐D, ce qui suggère que la rémunération des dirigeants est un canal complémentaire par lequel l'IBBEA affecte l'innovation des entreprises. ABSTRACT We examine how regulatory restrictions on capital market activity affect the compensation contracting environment within firms. This study aims to expand our understanding of how financial market development affects firm risk‐taking via management compensation designs. Specifically, taking advantage of the staggered implementation of the Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (IBBEA), which increases bank competition and loan geographical diversification, this study examines how borrowing firms' compensation structures change when banks increase risk tolerance in their loan portfolios. Using hand‐collected compensation data of firms with market capitalization less than $75 million, we hypothesize and find that borrowing firms are likely to increase risk incentives after IBBEA and that this increase is more pronounced for firms located in states with less banking competition in the pre‐IBBEA period. We also show the findings to be more significant for borrowers whose lenders acquire more diversification benefits after IBBEA. These findings suggest that following deregulation, when banks face increased competition as well as an enhanced ability to diversify their credit risk geographically, these same banks tend to increase their tolerance for borrowers' risk‐taking. That is, their clients—nonfinancial firms borrowing from them—adjust their compensation contracts that are previously constrained by bank distaste for risk. We also document that firms that increase their risk incentives the most invest more in R&D, suggesting that management compensation is a complementary channel through which IBBEA affects firm innovation. RÉSUMÉ L'effet de la dérèglementation du secteur bancaire sur les incitations à la prise de risque des entreprises emprunteuses Les auteurs examinent comment les restrictions règlementaires sur l'activité des marchés financiers affectent l'environnement des marchés et la rémunération au sein des entreprises. Cette étude vise à élargir la compréhension des effets du développement des marchés financiers sur la prise de risque des entreprises par le biais des modèles de rémunération des dirigeants. Plus précisément, en utilisant la mise en œuvre échelonnée de la loi Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (IBBEA) qui accroit la concurrence entre les banques et la diversification géographique des prêts, cette étude examine comment les structures de rémunération des entreprises emprunteuses changent lorsque les banques augmentent la tolérance au risque dans leurs portefeuilles de prêts. À l'aide de données de rémunération collectées manuellement auprès d'entreprises dont la capitalisation boursière est inférieure à 75 millions de dollars, les auteurs émettent l'hypothèse et constatent que les entreprises emprunteuses sont susceptibles d'augmenter les incitations au risque après l'IBBEA et que cette augmentation est plus prononcée pour les entreprises situées dans des états où la concurrence bancaire était moindre au cours de la période précédant l'IBBEA. Ils montrent également que les résultats sont plus significatifs pour les emprunteurs dont les prêteurs acquièrent plus d'avantages de la diversification après l'IBBEA. Ces résultats suggèrent qu'à la suite de la dérèglementation, lorsque les banques sont confrontées à une concurrence accrue ainsi qu'à une meilleure capacité à diversifier géographiquement leur risque de crédit, ces mêmes banques ont tendance à augmenter leur tolérance vis‐à‐vis de la prise de risque des emprunteurs. En d'autres termes, leurs clients—les entreprises non financières qui leur empruntent—ajustent leurs contrats de rémunération qui étaient auparavant limités par l'aversion des banques au risque. Les auteurs montrent également que les entreprises qui augmentent le plus leurs incitations au risque investissent davantage dans la R‐D, ce qui suggère que la rémunération des dirigeants est un canal complémentaire par lequel l'IBBEA affecte l'innovation des entreprises. |
Author | Bens, Daniel Liao, Scott Su, Barbara |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniel surname: Bens fullname: Bens, Daniel organization: INSEAD – sequence: 2 givenname: Scott surname: Liao fullname: Liao, Scott email: scott.liao@rotman.utoronto.ca organization: Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto – sequence: 3 givenname: Barbara surname: Su fullname: Su, Barbara organization: Temple University |
BookMark | eNqFUMtOwzAQtFCRaAtnrpE4cEprx46THNvSQqVKlapwtqxkXdKHXeyUqjc-gW_kS3AaxJXVSivNzuxjeqijjQaE7gkeEB9DkhES0pTxAYnSiF6h7h_SQV3soTAjMb5BPec2GGPOkrSLlvkbBFOloKgDo4Kx1NtKr4MnsLA-7mRdGR34HBtrzanpzCq7d4_BqnLb78-vXF7oc12ArqsPcLfoWsmdg7vf2kevs2k-eQkXy-f5ZLQIC4a5v6QEmklKCkIjVqa8iEtaJowTmfKIMx4rykEWmEOSxZCQSCopsWJAyixRcUL76KGde7Dm_QiuFhtztNqvFP57nPKYYOpZw5ZVWOOcBSUOttpLexYEi8Y10XgkGo_ExTWv4K3iVO3g_B9dTEaraSv8AXl0b_w |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jik_2023_100451 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43546_024_00653_2 |
Cites_doi | 10.2308/accr.2007.82.2.327 10.1093/rcfs/cfx016 10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.12.002 10.1016/j.jacceco.2019.101265 10.2308/accr.2008.83.1.1 10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.11.001 10.1111/1475-679X.00064 10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.06.005 10.1016/S0165-4101(99)00006-3 10.1017/S0022109000002088 10.1093/rfs/hhq009 10.2307/1913811 10.1086/376950 10.1093/rfs/hhy137 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb03707.x 10.1111/1911-3846.12716 10.1162/003355399556223 10.1146/annurev-financial-111914-041825 10.1093/rfs/hhw069 10.1093/rfs/hhj021 10.1002/mde.4090130107 10.1111/jofi.12214 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04026.x 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1968.tb00843.x 10.2308/accr-50945 10.1016/0304-405X(95)00829-4 10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.09.003 10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.03.015 10.1016/j.jacceco.2018.05.001 10.1287/mnsc.2013.1813 10.1111/jofi.12040 10.1016/S0169-7218(10)01014-2 10.1086/260062 10.1146/annurev-financial-120209-133958 10.1093/rfs/hhq001 10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.01.004 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.09.003 10.1017/S0022109018000054 10.1016/0165-4101(94)00391-H 10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.04.006 10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.03.015 10.1086/696703 10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.001 10.1111/1540-6261.00513 10.1093/qje/qjw040 10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.09.004 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01555.x 10.1111/1475-679X.12117 10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb03736.x 10.1016/B978-0-44-453594-8.00004-5 10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00016-1 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2022 Canadian Academic Accounting Association. 2023 CAAA |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 Canadian Academic Accounting Association. – notice: 2023 CAAA |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8BJ FQK JBE |
DOI | 10.1111/1911-3846.12823 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences International Bibliography of the Social Sciences |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) |
DatabaseTitleList | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) CrossRef |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Business |
EISSN | 1911-3846 |
EndPage | 1387 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1111_1911_3846_12823 CARE12823 |
Genre | article |
GroupedDBID | -~X .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 1OB 1OC 1OL 29F 33P 3V. 3WU 4.4 50Y 50Z 52M 52O 52T 52U 52W 5GY 66C 6J9 702 7PT 7WY 7X1 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8A9 8FL 8FQ 8R4 8R5 8VB 930 A04 AABNI AAESR AAHHS AAIKC AAMNW AAONW AAOUF AASGY AAXRX AAYJJ AAZKR ABCUV ABPPZ ABUWG ACAHQ ACBKW ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACNCT ACPOU ACXQS ADBBV ADEMA ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADZMN AEEZP AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFPM AFGKR AFKFF AFKRA AFPWT AFZJQ AHBTC AI. AIAGR AIFKG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AKVCP ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ANIOZ ASPBG ASTYK AVWKF AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BENPR BEZIV BKOMP BMKGK BNVMJ BPHCQ BQESF BROTX BRXPI CAG CCPQU COF CS3 D-C D-D DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSSH DU5 DWQXO EBS EBU EJD F00 F01 F21 FRNLG G-S G.N G50 GODZA GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_RESEARCH HGLYW HZ~ H~9 IX1 K1G K60 K6~ LATKE LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES M0C M3D MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSSH MSFUL MSSSH MXFUL MXSSH N04 N06 NEJ NF~ NNB O66 O9- P2P P2W P2Y P4C PALCI PQBIZ PQBZA PQQKQ PROAC Q.N Q2X QB0 QWB R.K RIWAO ROL RWI RWL RX1 RXW SAMSI SUPJJ TAE TH9 U5U V8K VH1 W8V W99 WBKPD WEBCB WIH WII WOHZO WSUWO WXSBR XSW XV2 ZL0 ~IA ~WP AAMNL AAYXX CITATION 8BJ FQK JBE |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4063-9de39a31c1324d86c5d3d7461a8626465f36eac06e795e712afaa0f4e1d97f573 |
IEDL.DBID | 33P |
ISSN | 0823-9150 |
IngestDate | Thu Oct 10 22:12:11 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 23:32:57 EST 2024 Sat Aug 24 00:46:25 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4063-9de39a31c1324d86c5d3d7461a8626465f36eac06e795e712afaa0f4e1d97f573 |
Notes | Accepted by John Campbell. We thank Anil Arya, Anne Beatty, John Campbell (editor), Peter Demerjian (discussant), MingCherng Deng (discussant), Yiwei Dou (discussant), Bjorn Jorgensen, Rick Johnston, Steve Monahan, Darren Roulstone, Bharat Sarath, two anonymous referees, and seminar participants at the University of Groningen, Ohio State University, University of Arizona, Bocconi University, London School of Economics, Cass Business School—City University London, Nanyang Technological University, WHU–Otto Beisheim School of Management, Miami University, University of Toronto, INSEAD Accounting Symposium, 26th Annual Conference on Financial Economics and Accounting (CFEA), 2015 CAAA annual conference, 2016 FARS conference, and 2021 5 Contemporary Accounting Research Discussion by Yiwei Dou (see Appendix ) . Conference (generously supported by the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada) for their valuable comments and suggestions. We also thank Mahfuz Chy for sharing Compustat firms' historical headquarters data and Peter Demerjian for sharing the probability of covenant violation data. The paper was previously circulated under the title “Financial Market Developments and Management Compensation.” |
PQID | 2820865103 |
PQPubID | 30817 |
PageCount | 38 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2820865103 crossref_primary_10_1111_1911_3846_12823 wiley_primary_10_1111_1911_3846_12823_CARE12823 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2023-05-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-05-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2023 text: 2023-05-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Hoboken, USA |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Hoboken, USA – name: Toronto |
PublicationTitle | Contemporary accounting research |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Inc Canadian Academic Accounting Association |
Publisher_xml | – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc – name: Canadian Academic Accounting Association |
References | 2017; 6 1968; 23 2010; 97 2013; 2 1995; 39 2006; 79 2013; 68 2002; 57 1992; 13 2016; 71 2014; 60 2003; 111 2012; 53 2010; 23 2021; 38 2010; 65 1973; 81 2017; 30 1990; 45 1973; 41 2002; 40 2019; 68 2009b 2009a 1999; 53 2008; 65 2015; 90 2010; 2 1993; 48 2017; 60 2013; 109 2010 2019; 32 1999; 27 2016; 54 1976; 3 2006; 19 2006 1995; 19 2017; 132 2018; 66 2015; 7 2014; 112 2009; 33 2006; 41 2015; 115 2021 2007; 82 2016; 61 1999; 114 2014 2015; 118 2013 2008; 83 2007; 43 2018; 53 e_1_2_12_4_1 e_1_2_12_6_1 e_1_2_12_19_1 e_1_2_12_2_1 e_1_2_12_17_1 e_1_2_12_38_1 e_1_2_12_20_1 e_1_2_12_41_1 e_1_2_12_22_1 FASB (e_1_2_12_33_1) 2009 e_1_2_12_43_1 e_1_2_12_24_1 e_1_2_12_45_1 e_1_2_12_26_1 e_1_2_12_60_1 e_1_2_12_28_1 e_1_2_12_49_1 e_1_2_12_52_1 e_1_2_12_54_1 e_1_2_12_35_1 e_1_2_12_56_1 e_1_2_12_37_1 e_1_2_12_58_1 e_1_2_12_14_1 e_1_2_12_12_1 e_1_2_12_8_1 e_1_2_12_10_1 e_1_2_12_50_1 e_1_2_12_3_1 e_1_2_12_5_1 e_1_2_12_18_1 e_1_2_12_16_1 e_1_2_12_39_1 Ertan A. (e_1_2_12_31_1) 2021 e_1_2_12_42_1 e_1_2_12_21_1 Kroszner R. S. (e_1_2_12_51_1) 2013 e_1_2_12_23_1 e_1_2_12_46_1 e_1_2_12_25_1 FASB (e_1_2_12_32_1) 2009 e_1_2_12_48_1 e_1_2_12_40_1 e_1_2_12_27_1 Johnson C. A. (e_1_2_12_47_1) 2008; 65 e_1_2_12_29_1 e_1_2_12_30_1 e_1_2_12_53_1 e_1_2_12_55_1 e_1_2_12_34_1 e_1_2_12_57_1 e_1_2_12_36_1 e_1_2_12_59_1 IASB (e_1_2_12_44_1) 2014 e_1_2_12_15_1 e_1_2_12_13_1 e_1_2_12_11_1 e_1_2_12_7_1 e_1_2_12_9_1 |
References_xml | – volume: 19 start-page: 443 issue: 2–3 year: 1995 end-page: 70 article-title: Corporate research & development investments: International comparisons publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 2 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 102 article-title: CEO compensation publication-title: Annual Review of Financial Economics – volume: 114 start-page: 1437 issue: 4 year: 1999 end-page: 67 article-title: What drives deregulation? Economics and politics of the relaxation of bank branching restrictions publication-title: Quarterly Journal of Economics – volume: 90 start-page: 1079 issue: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 113 article-title: Accounting credibility and liquidity constraints: Evidence from reactions of small banks to monetary tightening publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 7 start-page: 445 year: 2015 end-page: 62 article-title: Financing innovation publication-title: Annual Review of Financial Economics – volume: 2 start-page: 211 year: 2013 end-page: 356 – volume: 132 start-page: 665 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 712 article-title: Technological innovation, resource allocation, and growth publication-title: Quarterly Journal of Economics – year: 2021 – volume: 112 start-page: 115 issue: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 35 article-title: Financial development and innovation: Cross‐country evidence publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – volume: 53 start-page: 185 issue: 1–2 year: 2012 end-page: 204 article-title: Corporate governance and the information environment: Evidence from state antitakeover laws publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – year: 2009b – volume: 68 issue: 2–3 year: 2019 article-title: Accounting quality and the transmission of monetary policy publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 109 start-page: 759 issue: 3 year: 2013 end-page: 74 article-title: Banking deregulation and innovation publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – volume: 118 start-page: 684 issue: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 712 article-title: As certain as debt and taxes: Estimating the tax sensitivity of leverage from state tax changes publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – volume: 32 start-page: 1900 issue: 5 year: 2019 end-page: 38 article-title: Peer‐to‐peer lenders versus banks: Substitutes or complements? publication-title: Review of Financial Studies – year: 2014 – volume: 6 start-page: 234 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 89 article-title: Lending to innovative firms publication-title: Review of Corporate Finance Studies – volume: 45 start-page: 617 issue: 2 year: 1990 end-page: 27 article-title: The effect of executive stock option plans on stockholders and bondholders publication-title: Journal of Finance – volume: 33 start-page: 495 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 504 article-title: Executive compensation and competition in the banking and financial sectors publication-title: Journal of Banking & Finance – volume: 71 start-page: 1295 issue: 3 year: 2016 end-page: 322 article-title: Collateralization, bank loan rates, and monitoring publication-title: Journal of Finance – volume: 60 start-page: 1260 issue: 5 year: 2014 end-page: 80 article-title: Inside debt and the design of corporate debt contracts publication-title: Management Science – start-page: 485 year: 2013 end-page: 543 – volume: 23 start-page: 1909 issue: 5 year: 2010 end-page: 40 article-title: New evidence on measuring financial constraints: Moving beyond the KZ index publication-title: Review of Financial Studies – volume: 65 start-page: 65 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 73 article-title: Assessing a decade of interstate bank branching publication-title: Washington & Lee Law Review – volume: 45 start-page: 1673 issue: 5 year: 1990 end-page: 86 article-title: Corporate risk management and the incentive effects of debt publication-title: Journal of Finance – volume: 82 start-page: 327 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 57 article-title: The role of accounting in the design of CEO equity compensation publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 38 start-page: 3017 issue: 4 year: 2021 end-page: 52 article-title: Bank lending and corporate innovation: Evidence from SFAS 166/167 publication-title: Contemporary Accounting Research – volume: 60 start-page: 637 issue: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 71 article-title: Bank interventions and firm innovation: Evidence from debt covenant violations publication-title: Journal of Law and Economics – volume: 111 start-page: 1043 issue: 5 year: 2003 end-page: 75 article-title: Enjoying the quiet life? Corporate governance and managerial preferences publication-title: Journal of Political Economy – volume: 23 start-page: 589 issue: 4 year: 1968 end-page: 609 article-title: Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy publication-title: Journal of Finance – volume: 40 start-page: 613 issue: 3 year: 2002 end-page: 30 article-title: Estimating the value of employee stock option portfolios and their sensitivities to price and volatility publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – volume: 109 start-page: 835 issue: 3 year: 2013 end-page: 55 article-title: Credit supply and corporate innovation publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – volume: 23 start-page: 2757 issue: 7 year: 2010 end-page: 88 article-title: Distance and private information in lending publication-title: Review of Financial Studies – volume: 68 start-page: 1517 issue: 4 year: 2013 end-page: 49 article-title: Law, stock markets, and innovation publication-title: Journal of Finance – volume: 57 start-page: 2807 issue: 6 year: 2002 end-page: 33 article-title: Entrepreneurship and bank credit availability publication-title: Journal of Finance – volume: 53 start-page: 1195 issue: 3 year: 2018 end-page: 226 article-title: The effect of credit competition on banks’ loan‐loss provisions publication-title: Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis – volume: 30 start-page: 2413 issue: 7 year: 2017 end-page: 45 article-title: The real effect of lending relationships on innovative firms and inventor mobility publication-title: Review of Financial Studies – volume: 48 start-page: 949 issue: 3 year: 1993 end-page: 74 article-title: Top‐management compensation and capital structure publication-title: Journal of Finance – volume: 41 start-page: 867 issue: 5 year: 1973 end-page: 87 article-title: An intertemporal capital asset pricing model publication-title: Econometrica – volume: 3 start-page: 305 issue: 4 year: 1976 end-page: 60 article-title: Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – volume: 53 start-page: 43 issue: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 71 article-title: The sensitivity of CEO wealth to equity risk: An analysis of the magnitude and determinants publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – volume: 43 start-page: 69 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 93 article-title: Executive compensation and capital structure: The effects of convertible debt and straight debt on CEO pay publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – volume: 19 start-page: 967 issue: 3 year: 2006 end-page: 1000 article-title: Competition and strategic information acquisition in credit markets publication-title: Review of Financial Studies – volume: 27 start-page: 229 issue: 2 year: 1999 end-page: 59 article-title: An empirical examination of the relation between debt contracts and management incentives publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – start-page: 609 year: 2010 end-page: 39 – volume: 41 start-page: 317 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 40 article-title: Top management incentives and the pricing of corporate public debt publication-title: Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis – volume: 13 start-page: 55 issue: 1 year: 1992 end-page: 64 article-title: Managerial compensation and the agency costs of debt finance publication-title: Managerial and Decision Economics – volume: 83 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 28 article-title: Accounting quality and debt contracting publication-title: The Accounting Review – volume: 79 start-page: 431 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 68 article-title: Managerial incentives and risk‐taking publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – volume: 97 start-page: 218 issue: 2 year: 2010 end-page: 38 article-title: Optimal compensation contracts when managers can hedge publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – year: 2006 – volume: 115 start-page: 189 issue: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 209 article-title: Does banking competition affect innovation? publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – volume: 39 start-page: 237 issue: 2 year: 1995 end-page: 69 article-title: Do corporations award CEO stock options effectively? publication-title: Journal of Financial Economics – volume: 61 start-page: 433 issue: 2–3 year: 2016 end-page: 47 article-title: Measuring the probability of financial covenant violation in private debt contracts publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – year: 2009a – volume: 81 start-page: 637 issue: 3 year: 1973 end-page: 54 article-title: The pricing of options and corporate liabilities publication-title: Journal of Political Economy – volume: 54 start-page: 777 issue: 3 year: 2016 end-page: 826 article-title: Bank competition: Measurement, decision‐making, and risk‐taking publication-title: Journal of Accounting Research – volume: 65 start-page: 861 issue: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 89 article-title: Does credit competition affect small‐firm finance? publication-title: Journal of Finance – volume: 66 start-page: 194 issue: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 221 article-title: Performance‐vesting provisions in executive compensation publication-title: Journal of Accounting and Economics – ident: e_1_2_12_19_1 doi: 10.2308/accr.2007.82.2.327 – volume: 65 start-page: 65 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: e_1_2_12_47_1 article-title: Assessing a decade of interstate bank branching publication-title: Washington & Lee Law Review contributor: fullname: Johnson C. A. – ident: e_1_2_12_21_1 doi: 10.1093/rcfs/cfx016 – ident: e_1_2_12_43_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.12.002 – ident: e_1_2_12_6_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2019.101265 – ident: e_1_2_12_12_1 doi: 10.2308/accr.2008.83.1.1 – ident: e_1_2_12_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.11.001 – volume-title: Expected losses, unexpected costs? Evidence from SME credit access under IFRS 9 year: 2021 ident: e_1_2_12_31_1 contributor: fullname: Ertan A. – ident: e_1_2_12_24_1 doi: 10.1111/1475-679X.00064 – ident: e_1_2_12_7_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.06.005 – ident: e_1_2_12_8_1 doi: 10.1016/S0165-4101(99)00006-3 – ident: e_1_2_12_56_1 doi: 10.1017/S0022109000002088 – ident: e_1_2_12_38_1 doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhq009 – ident: e_1_2_12_53_1 doi: 10.2307/1913811 – ident: e_1_2_12_9_1 doi: 10.1086/376950 – ident: e_1_2_12_59_1 doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhy137 – ident: e_1_2_12_27_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb03707.x – ident: e_1_2_12_30_1 doi: 10.1111/1911-3846.12716 – ident: e_1_2_12_50_1 doi: 10.1162/003355399556223 – ident: e_1_2_12_48_1 doi: 10.1146/annurev-financial-111914-041825 – ident: e_1_2_12_42_1 doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhw069 – ident: e_1_2_12_40_1 doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhj021 – ident: e_1_2_12_15_1 doi: 10.1002/mde.4090130107 – ident: e_1_2_12_20_1 doi: 10.1111/jofi.12214 – ident: e_1_2_12_46_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04026.x – start-page: 485 volume-title: Economic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned? year: 2013 ident: e_1_2_12_51_1 contributor: fullname: Kroszner R. S. – ident: e_1_2_12_3_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1968.tb00843.x – ident: e_1_2_12_52_1 doi: 10.2308/accr-50945 – ident: e_1_2_12_60_1 doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(95)00829-4 – ident: e_1_2_12_57_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.09.003 – ident: e_1_2_12_22_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.03.015 – ident: e_1_2_12_10_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2018.05.001 – ident: e_1_2_12_5_1 doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2013.1813 – ident: e_1_2_12_16_1 doi: 10.1111/jofi.12040 – ident: e_1_2_12_39_1 doi: 10.1016/S0169-7218(10)01014-2 – ident: e_1_2_12_13_1 doi: 10.1086/260062 – ident: e_1_2_12_34_1 doi: 10.1146/annurev-financial-120209-133958 – volume-title: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166: Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of FASB Statement, No. 140 year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_12_32_1 contributor: fullname: FASB – ident: e_1_2_12_2_1 doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhq001 – ident: e_1_2_12_41_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.01.004 – ident: e_1_2_12_26_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.09.003 – volume-title: IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_12_44_1 contributor: fullname: IASB – ident: e_1_2_12_29_1 doi: 10.1017/S0022109018000054 – ident: e_1_2_12_11_1 doi: 10.1016/0165-4101(94)00391-H – ident: e_1_2_12_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.04.006 – ident: e_1_2_12_35_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.03.015 – ident: e_1_2_12_36_1 doi: 10.1086/696703 – ident: e_1_2_12_25_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.001 – ident: e_1_2_12_54_1 – ident: e_1_2_12_14_1 doi: 10.1111/1540-6261.00513 – ident: e_1_2_12_49_1 doi: 10.1093/qje/qjw040 – ident: e_1_2_12_23_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.09.004 – ident: e_1_2_12_58_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01555.x – ident: e_1_2_12_17_1 doi: 10.1111/1475-679X.12117 – ident: e_1_2_12_45_1 doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X – volume-title: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167: Amendments to FASB Interpretation, No. 46(R) year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_12_33_1 contributor: fullname: FASB – ident: e_1_2_12_18_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb03736.x – ident: e_1_2_12_55_1 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-44-453594-8.00004-5 – ident: e_1_2_12_37_1 doi: 10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00016-1 |
SSID | ssj0006478 ssib005283826 |
Score | 2.4227848 |
Snippet | ABSTRACT
We examine how regulatory restrictions on capital market activity affect the compensation contracting environment within firms. This study aims to... We examine how regulatory restrictions on capital market activity affect the compensation contracting environment within firms. This study aims to expand our... |
SourceID | proquest crossref wiley |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1350 |
SubjectTerms | Banking Banking industry Banks banque Borrowing Capital markets Companies Compensation Credit risk Deregulation Diversification dérèglementation Financial market IBBEA Incentives innovation Innovations Interstate banking Interstate Banking & Branching Efficiency Act 1994-US Portfolios prise de risque R&D Research & development risk‐taking rémunération Tolerance |
Title | The Effect of Banking Deregulation on Borrowing Firms' Risk‐Taking Incentives |
URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2F1911-3846.12823 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2820865103 |
Volume | 40 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8NAEF60B_HiW6xW2YOgl2iS3WS7xz7pSaVW8Ba22QmI2EpjPfsT_I3-Emc2ia1eRBBySFiyhNl5fZvZbxg7lcqXwoL2FGjwJIDxmnFKNe56rKxKdeg6zw1u1dV9s9sjmpxWdRam4If42nAjy3D-mgzcjPMlI0egEXgCw-cFutiQ-D4RK7hDHOJmoWEYPV0CXfpmOlnp8sqQ_jlHfkn2Q7U9P-b7HqcWyedyCutiUH_zH75-i22UCShvFRqzzVZgssPWqvr3XXaNisMLTmM-zXjbuN4KvAuzoms9riPHqz0l8kYa6T_MnvIzPnzIHz_e3keuuxVHt0NlSK-Q77G7fm_UGXhl1wUvxeCOYrEgtBFBijhVWlo4K6yScWAI_Mg4ykSM3tqPQekIVBCazBg_kxBYrbJIiX1Wm0wncMA4VcApG0KsZSTBN2N6zBAWx9LPhE3r7LyScfJckGskFSghASUkoMQJqM4a1RokpZXlCQ4gIiNOwDq7dNL-bZqk0xr23N3hn984YuvUa76odmyw2stsDsdsNbfzE6d0n74yz8E |
link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,1408,27933,27934,46064,46488 |
linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
linkToHtml | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8NAEB5sBfXiW6xW3YOgl2iS3ew2xz6pWKvUCt5Cmt1AEVtprGd_gr_RX-LOJmmrFxGEHBKWLGHes5n5BuCUCZtRqXxLKF9ZTKnQqvAIa9z9gZAi8l0zea59L7qPlUYTYXJmvTApPsTswA01w9hrVHA8kF7Qcp1pOBbV_vNC21iXFmCZcS2O2MZB7-Yypv2nCaEz64y9lSaydPGvs2dncD9Y3fNjw--eah5-Lgaxxgu1Nv7j-zdhPYtBSTUVmi1YUqNtWMlL4HfgVssOSWGNyTgmtdCMVyANNUkH12tWEn3VxojfiCut4eQ5OSO9YfL0-f7RNwOuiLY8WIn0ppJdeGg1-_W2lQ1esCLt3zVdpKJ-SJ1Ip6pMIu8klYJxJ8T8h3EvplwbbJsr4XtKOG4Yh6EdM-VIX8SeoHtQHI1Hah8IFsEJ6SruM48pOxzgY6wzY87smMqoBOc5kYOXFF8jyPMSJFCABAoMgUpQzpkQZIqWBHpBJ2UIC1iCS0Pu37YJ6tVe09wd_PmNE1ht9286Qeeqe30Iazh6Pi1-LEPxdTJVR1BI5PTYSOAXDZrT6Q |
linkToPdf | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8NAEB60QvHiW6xW3YOgl2iS3WSbY1-hotRSK3gLaXYXitiWxnr2J_gb_SXubBJbvYgg5JCwZAmz8_o2s98AnDFuMypkYHEZSItJGVs1P8Ea92DIBU8C13Se69zz7mOt1UaanHpxFibjh_jacEPLMP4aDXwq1JKRa6DhWFSHz0vtYl26CmtMJ-NIn09pb6FiOnyaDDp3zni00iSWLv509uyc7QeLe35M-D1QLbLP5RzWBKFw8x8-fws28gyU1DOV2YYVOd6BclEAvwt3WnNIRmpMJoo0YtNcgbTkLGtbrxeS6KsxQfZGHAlHs-f0nPRH6dPH2_vAtLci2u9gHdKrTPfgIWwPmh0rb7tgJTq6a7EISYOYOokGqkzgygkqOPOdGNEP8z1Ffe2ubV_ywJPccWMVx7Zi0hEBVx6n-1AaT8byAAiWwHHhSj9gHpN2PMRHpXGxz2xFRVKBi0LG0TRj14gKVIICilBAkRFQBarFGkS5maWRHtCQDEkBK3BlpP3bNFGz3m-bu8M_v3EK5V4rjG6vuzdHsI5957PKxyqUXmZzeQyrqZifGP37BIe20o8 |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Banking+Deregulation+on+Borrowing+Firms%27+Risk%E2%80%90Taking+Incentives&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+accounting+research&rft.au=Bens%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Liao%2C+Scott&rft.au=Su%2C+Barbara&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0823-9150&rft.eissn=1911-3846&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1350&rft.epage=1387&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1911-3846.12823&rft.externalDBID=10.1111%252F1911-3846.12823&rft.externalDocID=CARE12823 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0823-9150&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0823-9150&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0823-9150&client=summon |