Partial heat acclimation of athletes with spinal cord lesion

Heat acclimation (HA) can improve thermoregulatory stability in able-bodied athletes in part by an enhanced sweat response. Athletes with spinal cord lesion are unable to sweat below the lesion and it is unknown if they can HA. Five paralympic shooting athletes with spinal cord lesion completed seve...

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Published in:	European journal of applied physiology Vol. 113; no. 1; pp. 109 - 115
Main Authors:	Castle, Paul C., Kularatne, B. Pasan, Brewer, John, Mauger, Alexis R., Austen, Ross A., Tuttle, James A., Sculthorpe, Nick, Mackenzie, Richard W., Maxwell, Neil S., Webborn, Anthony D. J.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 2013 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Acclimatization Adult Athletes Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Body Temperature Regulation Cooling Exercise Fever Heat Hot Temperature Human Physiology Humans Hyperthermia Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Article Paralysis Spinal cord injuries Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology Sports Sports Medicine Temperature United Kingdom > UK Disability Acclimatisation Thermoregulation Spinal cord injury Hyperthermia
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Abstract	Heat acclimation (HA) can improve thermoregulatory stability in able-bodied athletes in part by an enhanced sweat response. Athletes with spinal cord lesion are unable to sweat below the lesion and it is unknown if they can HA. Five paralympic shooting athletes with spinal cord lesion completed seven consecutive days HA in hot conditions (33.4 ± 0.6 °C, 64.8 ± 3.7 %rh). Each HA session consisted of 20 min arm crank exercise at 50 % followed by 40 min rest, or simulated shooting. Aural temperature ( T aur ) was recorded throughout. Body mass was assessed before and after each session and a sweat collection swab was fixed to T12 of the spine. Fingertip whole blood was sampled at rest on days 1 and 7 for estimation of the change in plasma volume. Resting T aur declined from 36.3 ± 0.2 °C on day 1 to 36.0 ± 0.2 °C by day 6 ( P < 0.05). During the HA sessions mean, T aur declined from 37.2 ± 0.2 °C on day 1, to 36.7 ± 0.3 °C on day 7 ( P < 0.05). Plasma volume increased from day 1 by 1.5 ± 0.6 % on day 7 ( P < 0.05). No sweat secretion was detected or changes in body mass observed from any participant. Repeated hyperthermia combined with limited evaporative heat loss was sufficient to increase plasma volume, probably by alterations in fluid regulatory hormones. In conclusion, we found that although no sweat response was observed, athletes with spinal cord lesion could partially HA.
AbstractList	Heat acclimation (HA) can improve thermoregulatory stability in able-bodied athletes in part by an enhanced sweat response. Athletes with spinal cord lesion are unable to sweat below the lesion and it is unknown if they can HA. Five paralympic shooting athletes with spinal cord lesion completed seven consecutive days HA in hot conditions (33.4 plus or minus 0.6 degree C, 64.8 plus or minus 3.7 %rh). Each HA session consisted of 20 min arm crank exercise at 50 % $$ \dot{V}{\text{O}}_{{ 2 {\text{peak}}} $$ followed by 40 min rest, or simulated shooting. Aural temperature (T sub(aur)) was recorded throughout. Body mass was assessed before and after each session and a sweat collection swab was fixed to T12 of the spine. Fingertip whole blood was sampled at rest on days 1 and 7 for estimation of the change in plasma volume. Resting T sub(aur) declined from 36.3 plus or minus 0.2 degree C on day 1 to 36.0 plus or minus 0.2 degree C by day 6 (P < 0.05). During the HA sessions mean, T sub(aur) declined from 37.2 plus or minus 0.2 degree C on day 1, to 36.7 plus or minus 0.3 degree C on day 7 (P < 0.05). Plasma volume increased from day 1 by 1.5 plus or minus 0.6 % on day 7 (P < 0.05). No sweat secretion was detected or changes in body mass observed from any participant. Repeated hyperthermia combined with limited evaporative heat loss was sufficient to increase plasma volume, probably by alterations in fluid regulatory hormones. In conclusion, we found that although no sweat response was observed, athletes with spinal cord lesion could partially HA. Heat acclimation (HA) can improve thermoregulatory stability in able-bodied athletes in part by an enhanced sweat response. Athletes with spinal cord lesion are unable to sweat below the lesion and it is unknown if they can HA. Five paralympic shooting athletes with spinal cord lesion completed seven consecutive days HA in hot conditions (33.4 ± 0.6 °C, 64.8 ± 3.7 %rh). Each HA session consisted of 20 min arm crank exercise at 50 % [Formula: see text] followed by 40 min rest, or simulated shooting. Aural temperature (T (aur)) was recorded throughout. Body mass was assessed before and after each session and a sweat collection swab was fixed to T12 of the spine. Fingertip whole blood was sampled at rest on days 1 and 7 for estimation of the change in plasma volume. Resting T (aur) declined from 36.3 ± 0.2 °C on day 1 to 36.0 ± 0.2 °C by day 6 (P < 0.05). During the HA sessions mean, T (aur) declined from 37.2 ± 0.2 °C on day 1, to 36.7 ± 0.3 °C on day 7 (P < 0.05). Plasma volume increased from day 1 by 1.5 ± 0.6 % on day 7 (P < 0.05). No sweat secretion was detected or changes in body mass observed from any participant. Repeated hyperthermia combined with limited evaporative heat loss was sufficient to increase plasma volume, probably by alterations in fluid regulatory hormones. In conclusion, we found that although no sweat response was observed, athletes with spinal cord lesion could partially HA. Heat acclimation (HA) can improve thermoregulatory stability in able-bodied athletes in part by an enhanced sweat response. Athletes with spinal cord lesion are unable to sweat below the lesion and it is unknown if they can HA. Five paralympic shooting athletes with spinal cord lesion completed seven consecutive days HA in hot conditions (33.4 ± 0.6 °C, 64.8 ± 3.7 %rh). Each HA session consisted of 20 min arm crank exercise at 50 % followed by 40 min rest, or simulated shooting. Aural temperature ( T aur ) was recorded throughout. Body mass was assessed before and after each session and a sweat collection swab was fixed to T12 of the spine. Fingertip whole blood was sampled at rest on days 1 and 7 for estimation of the change in plasma volume. Resting T aur declined from 36.3 ± 0.2 °C on day 1 to 36.0 ± 0.2 °C by day 6 ( P < 0.05). During the HA sessions mean, T aur declined from 37.2 ± 0.2 °C on day 1, to 36.7 ± 0.3 °C on day 7 ( P < 0.05). Plasma volume increased from day 1 by 1.5 ± 0.6 % on day 7 ( P < 0.05). No sweat secretion was detected or changes in body mass observed from any participant. Repeated hyperthermia combined with limited evaporative heat loss was sufficient to increase plasma volume, probably by alterations in fluid regulatory hormones. In conclusion, we found that although no sweat response was observed, athletes with spinal cord lesion could partially HA. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae and/or non-USASCII text omitted; see image) Heat acclimation (HA) can improve thermoregulatory stability in able-bodied athletes in part by an enhanced sweat response. Athletes with spinal cord lesion are unable to sweat below the lesion and it is unknown if they can HA. Five paralympic shooting athletes with spinal cord lesion completed seven consecutive days HA in hot conditions (33.4 ± 0.6 °C, 64.8 ± 3.7 %rh). Each HA session consisted of 20 min arm crank exercise at 50 % ... followed by 40 min rest, or simulated shooting. Aural temperature (T ^sub aur^) was recorded throughout. Body mass was assessed before and after each session and a sweat collection swab was fixed to T12 of the spine. Fingertip whole blood was sampled at rest on days 1 and 7 for estimation of the change in plasma volume. Resting T ^sub aur^ declined from 36.3 ± 0.2 °C on day 1 to 36.0 ± 0.2 °C by day 6 (P < 0.05). During the HA sessions mean, T ^sub aur^ declined from 37.2 ± 0.2 °C on day 1, to 36.7 ± 0.3 °C on day 7 (P < 0.05). Plasma volume increased from day 1 by 1.5 ± 0.6 % on day 7 (P < 0.05). No sweat secretion was detected or changes in body mass observed from any participant. Repeated hyperthermia combined with limited evaporative heat loss was sufficient to increase plasma volume, probably by alterations in fluid regulatory hormones. In conclusion, we found that although no sweat response was observed, athletes with spinal cord lesion could partially HA.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author	Kularatne, B. Pasan Sculthorpe, Nick Tuttle, James A. Brewer, John Webborn, Anthony D. J. Maxwell, Neil S. Mauger, Alexis R. Austen, Ross A. Castle, Paul C. Mackenzie, Richard W.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Paul C. surname: Castle fullname: Castle, Paul C. email: castlephd@gmail.com, Paul.Castle@beds.ac.uk organization: ISPAR, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Bedfordshire – sequence: 2 givenname: B. Pasan surname: Kularatne fullname: Kularatne, B. Pasan organization: Disability Target Shooting Great Britain, Stoke Mandeville Stadium – sequence: 3 givenname: John surname: Brewer fullname: Brewer, John organization: ISPAR, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Bedfordshire – sequence: 4 givenname: Alexis R. surname: Mauger fullname: Mauger, Alexis R. organization: Centre for Sports Studies, University of Kent at Medway – sequence: 5 givenname: Ross A. surname: Austen fullname: Austen, Ross A. organization: HFL Sport Science – sequence: 6 givenname: James A. surname: Tuttle fullname: Tuttle, James A. organization: ISPAR, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Bedfordshire – sequence: 7 givenname: Nick surname: Sculthorpe fullname: Sculthorpe, Nick organization: ISPAR, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Bedfordshire – sequence: 8 givenname: Richard W. surname: Mackenzie fullname: Mackenzie, Richard W. organization: School of Bioscience, University of Westminster – sequence: 9 givenname: Neil S. surname: Maxwell fullname: Maxwell, Neil S. organization: Chelsea School Research Centre, University of Brighton – sequence: 10 givenname: Anthony D. J. surname: Webborn fullname: Webborn, Anthony D. J. organization: Chelsea School Research Centre, University of Brighton
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Keywords	Disability Acclimatisation Thermoregulation Spinal cord injury Hyperthermia
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Snippet	Heat acclimation (HA) can improve thermoregulatory stability in able-bodied athletes in part by an enhanced sweat response. Athletes with spinal cord lesion... (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae and/or non-USASCII text omitted; see image) Heat acclimation (HA) can improve thermoregulatory stability in able-bodied...
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SubjectTerms	Acclimatization Adult Athletes Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Body Temperature Regulation Cooling Exercise Fever Heat Hot Temperature Human Physiology Humans Hyperthermia Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Article Paralysis Spinal cord injuries Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology Sports Sports Medicine Temperature
Title	Partial heat acclimation of athletes with spinal cord lesion
URI	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00421-012-2417-6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22592455 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1412447850 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1273159658 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1837344669
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