Age-Related Effects of Inhalational Anesthetics in B4galnt1 -Null and Cuprizone-Treated Mice: Clinically Relevant Insights into Demyelinating Diseases

Anesthetics are essential agents that are frequently used in clinical practice to induce a reversible loss of consciousness and sensation by depressing the central nervous system. The inhalational anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane are preferred due to their rapid induction and recovery times an...

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Published in:Current issues in molecular biology Vol. 46; no. 8; pp. 8376 - 8394
Main Authors: Tot, Ozana Katarina, Mrđenović, Stefan, Ivić, Vedrana, Rončević, Robert, Milić, Jakov, Viljetić, Barbara, Heffer, Marija
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Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI 01-08-2024
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Abstract Anesthetics are essential agents that are frequently used in clinical practice to induce a reversible loss of consciousness and sensation by depressing the central nervous system. The inhalational anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane are preferred due to their rapid induction and recovery times and ease of administration. Despite their widespread use, the exact molecular mechanisms by which these anesthetics induce anesthesia are not yet fully understood. In this study, the age-dependent effects of inhalational anesthetics on two demyelination models were investigated: congenital ( -null) and chemically induced (cuprizone). Various motor and cognitive tests were used to determine sensitivity to isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia. -null mice, which exhibit severe motor deficits due to defects in ganglioside synthesis, showed significant impairments in motor coordination and balance in all motor tests, which were exacerbated by both anesthetics. Cuprizone-treated mice, which mimic the demyelination in -null mice, also showed altered, age-dependent sensitivity to anesthesia. The study showed that older mice exhibited more pronounced deficits, with -null mice showing the greatest susceptibility to sevoflurane. These differential responses to anesthetics suggest that age and underlying myelin pathology significantly influence anesthetic effects.
AbstractList Anesthetics are essential agents that are frequently used in clinical practice to induce a reversible loss of consciousness and sensation by depressing the central nervous system. The inhalational anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane are preferred due to their rapid induction and recovery times and ease of administration. Despite their widespread use, the exact molecular mechanisms by which these anesthetics induce anesthesia are not yet fully understood. In this study, the age-dependent effects of inhalational anesthetics on two demyelination models were investigated: congenital ( -null) and chemically induced (cuprizone). Various motor and cognitive tests were used to determine sensitivity to isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia. -null mice, which exhibit severe motor deficits due to defects in ganglioside synthesis, showed significant impairments in motor coordination and balance in all motor tests, which were exacerbated by both anesthetics. Cuprizone-treated mice, which mimic the demyelination in -null mice, also showed altered, age-dependent sensitivity to anesthesia. The study showed that older mice exhibited more pronounced deficits, with -null mice showing the greatest susceptibility to sevoflurane. These differential responses to anesthetics suggest that age and underlying myelin pathology significantly influence anesthetic effects.
Anesthetics are essential agents that are frequently used in clinical practice to induce a reversible loss of consciousness and sensation by depressing the central nervous system. The inhalational anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane are preferred due to their rapid induction and recovery times and ease of administration. Despite their widespread use, the exact molecular mechanisms by which these anesthetics induce anesthesia are not yet fully understood. In this study, the age-dependent effects of inhalational anesthetics on two demyelination models were investigated: congenital (B4galnt1-null) and chemically induced (cuprizone). Various motor and cognitive tests were used to determine sensitivity to isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia. B4galnt1-null mice, which exhibit severe motor deficits due to defects in ganglioside synthesis, showed significant impairments in motor coordination and balance in all motor tests, which were exacerbated by both anesthetics. Cuprizone-treated mice, which mimic the demyelination in B4galnt1-null mice, also showed altered, age-dependent sensitivity to anesthesia. The study showed that older mice exhibited more pronounced deficits, with B4galnt1-null mice showing the greatest susceptibility to sevoflurane. These differential responses to anesthetics suggest that age and underlying myelin pathology significantly influence anesthetic effects.
Anesthetics are essential agents that are frequently used in clinical practice to induce a reversible loss of consciousness and sensation by depressing the central nervous system. The inhalational anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane are preferred due to their rapid induction and recovery times and ease of administration. Despite their widespread use, the exact molecular mechanisms by which these anesthetics induce anesthesia are not yet fully understood. In this study, the age-dependent effects of inhalational anesthetics on two demyelination models were investigated: congenital (B4galnt1-null) and chemically induced (cuprizone). Various motor and cognitive tests were used to determine sensitivity to isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia. B4galnt1-null mice, which exhibit severe motor deficits due to defects in ganglioside synthesis, showed significant impairments in motor coordination and balance in all motor tests, which were exacerbated by both anesthetics. Cuprizone-treated mice, which mimic the demyelination in B4galnt1-null mice, also showed altered, age-dependent sensitivity to anesthesia. The study showed that older mice exhibited more pronounced deficits, with B4galnt1-null mice showing the greatest susceptibility to sevoflurane. These differential responses to anesthetics suggest that age and underlying myelin pathology significantly influence anesthetic effects.Anesthetics are essential agents that are frequently used in clinical practice to induce a reversible loss of consciousness and sensation by depressing the central nervous system. The inhalational anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane are preferred due to their rapid induction and recovery times and ease of administration. Despite their widespread use, the exact molecular mechanisms by which these anesthetics induce anesthesia are not yet fully understood. In this study, the age-dependent effects of inhalational anesthetics on two demyelination models were investigated: congenital (B4galnt1-null) and chemically induced (cuprizone). Various motor and cognitive tests were used to determine sensitivity to isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia. B4galnt1-null mice, which exhibit severe motor deficits due to defects in ganglioside synthesis, showed significant impairments in motor coordination and balance in all motor tests, which were exacerbated by both anesthetics. Cuprizone-treated mice, which mimic the demyelination in B4galnt1-null mice, also showed altered, age-dependent sensitivity to anesthesia. The study showed that older mice exhibited more pronounced deficits, with B4galnt1-null mice showing the greatest susceptibility to sevoflurane. These differential responses to anesthetics suggest that age and underlying myelin pathology significantly influence anesthetic effects.
Anesthetics are essential agents that are frequently used in clinical practice to induce a reversible loss of consciousness and sensation by depressing the central nervous system. The inhalational anesthetics isoflurane and sevoflurane are preferred due to their rapid induction and recovery times and ease of administration. Despite their widespread use, the exact molecular mechanisms by which these anesthetics induce anesthesia are not yet fully understood. In this study, the age-dependent effects of inhalational anesthetics on two demyelination models were investigated: congenital ( B4galnt1 -null) and chemically induced (cuprizone). Various motor and cognitive tests were used to determine sensitivity to isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia. B4galnt1 -null mice, which exhibit severe motor deficits due to defects in ganglioside synthesis, showed significant impairments in motor coordination and balance in all motor tests, which were exacerbated by both anesthetics. Cuprizone-treated mice, which mimic the demyelination in B4galnt1 -null mice, also showed altered, age-dependent sensitivity to anesthesia. The study showed that older mice exhibited more pronounced deficits, with B4galnt1 -null mice showing the greatest susceptibility to sevoflurane. These differential responses to anesthetics suggest that age and underlying myelin pathology significantly influence anesthetic effects.
Author Milić, Jakov
Viljetić, Barbara
Rončević, Robert
Ivić, Vedrana
Mrđenović, Stefan
Heffer, Marija
Tot, Ozana Katarina
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
5 Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; vedrana.ivic@mefos.hr (V.I.); milic.jakov@gmail.com (J.M.); mheffer@mefos.hr (M.H.)
1 Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, University Hospital Center Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; oktot@mefos.hr
3 Department of Hematology, Internal Medicine Clinic, University Hospital Center Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; mrdenovic@gmail.com
7 Department of Medical Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
4 Department of Internal Medicine and History of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
6 Department of Diagnostic and Interv
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Hematology, Internal Medicine Clinic, University Hospital Center Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; mrdenovic@gmail.com
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– name: 4 Department of Internal Medicine and History of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
– name: 6 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Center Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; robert.roncevic27@gmail.com
– name: 1 Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, University Hospital Center Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; oktot@mefos.hr
– name: 2 Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
– name: 5 Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; vedrana.ivic@mefos.hr (V.I.); milic.jakov@gmail.com (J.M.); mheffer@mefos.hr (M.H.)
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Keywords B4galnt1 mice
cuprizone
inhalational anesthetics
demyelination
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SubjectTerms B4galnt1 mice
cuprizone
demyelination
inhalational anesthetics
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Title Age-Related Effects of Inhalational Anesthetics in B4galnt1 -Null and Cuprizone-Treated Mice: Clinically Relevant Insights into Demyelinating Diseases
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