Development of a Universal Epitope-Based Influenza Vaccine and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness in Mice

Vaccination is an effective and economically viable means of protection against the influenza virus, but due to rapid viral evolution, modern seasonal vaccines are not effective enough. Next-generation vaccines are designed to provide protection against a wide range of influenza virus strains, inclu...

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Published in:Vaccines (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 4; p. 534
Main Authors: Mintaev, Ramil R, Glazkova, Dina V, Orlova, Olga V, Bogoslovskaya, Elena V, Shipulin, German A
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 29-03-2022
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Abstract Vaccination is an effective and economically viable means of protection against the influenza virus, but due to rapid viral evolution, modern seasonal vaccines are not effective enough. Next-generation vaccines are designed to provide protection against a wide range of influenza virus strains, including pandemic variants. In our work, we made an epitope-based universal vaccine, rMVA-k1-k2, against the influenza virus based on the modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vector and using our own algorithms to select epitopes from conserved fragments of the NP, M1 and HA proteins of influenza A and B. We show that double immunization protects mice with a 67% or greater efficiency against viral influenza pneumonia when infected with various strains of the H1N1, H2N2, H3N2 and H5N1 subtypes of influenza A. In animals, the level of protection provided by the rMVA-k1-k2 vaccine was comparable to that provided by the universal M001 and MVA-NP+M1 (Invictus) vaccines, which have shown success in clinical trials, against strains of the H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes.
AbstractList Vaccination is an effective and economically viable means of protection against the influenza virus, but due to rapid viral evolution, modern seasonal vaccines are not effective enough. Next-generation vaccines are designed to provide protection against a wide range of influenza virus strains, including pandemic variants. In our work, we made an epitope-based universal vaccine, rMVA-k1-k2, against the influenza virus based on the modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vector and using our own algorithms to select epitopes from conserved fragments of the NP, M1 and HA proteins of influenza A and B. We show that double immunization protects mice with a 67% or greater efficiency against viral influenza pneumonia when infected with various strains of the H1N1, H2N2, H3N2 and H5N1 subtypes of influenza A. In animals, the level of protection provided by the rMVA-k1-k2 vaccine was comparable to that provided by the universal M001 and MVA-NP+M1 (Invictus) vaccines, which have shown success in clinical trials, against strains of the H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes.
Author Shipulin, German A
Mintaev, Ramil R
Bogoslovskaya, Elena V
Orlova, Olga V
Glazkova, Dina V
AuthorAffiliation 2 I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, 105064 Moscow, Russia
1 Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks, Federal State Budgetary Institution, Federal Medical-Biological Agency, 119833 Moscow, Russia; georgin2702@gmail.com (D.V.G.); orlovaov@gmail.com (O.V.O.); lenabo2@mail.ru (E.V.B.); shipgerman@gmail.com (G.A.S.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks, Federal State Budgetary Institution, Federal Medical-Biological Agency, 119833 Moscow, Russia; georgin2702@gmail.com (D.V.G.); orlovaov@gmail.com (O.V.O.); lenabo2@mail.ru (E.V.B.); shipgerman@gmail.com (G.A.S.)
– name: 2 I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, 105064 Moscow, Russia
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35455283$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 4
Keywords influenza
MVA
universal vaccine
epitope
Language English
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Snippet Vaccination is an effective and economically viable means of protection against the influenza virus, but due to rapid viral evolution, modern seasonal vaccines...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Antigens
Cell culture
Clinical trials
Epidemics
epitope
Epitopes
Immunization
Influenza
Influenza A
Kinases
MVA
Pandemics
Plasmids
Proteins
Strains (organisms)
universal vaccine
Vaccines
Vaccinia
Viruses
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Title Development of a Universal Epitope-Based Influenza Vaccine and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness in Mice
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