Analytical model of heat transfer in porous insulation around cold pipes

A thermal insulation system is analysed that consists of a cold tube insulated with a porous material faced with a vapour retarding foil. Water vapour will diffuse through the vapour retarding foil and condense on the cold tube. To avoid build-up of water in the insulation a hydrophilic wicking clot...

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Published in:International journal of heat and mass transfer Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 288 - 292
Main Authors: Guldbrandsen, Tom, Karlsson, Per W., Korsgaard, Vagn
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 15-01-2011
Elsevier
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Abstract A thermal insulation system is analysed that consists of a cold tube insulated with a porous material faced with a vapour retarding foil. Water vapour will diffuse through the vapour retarding foil and condense on the cold tube. To avoid build-up of water in the insulation a hydrophilic wicking cloth is wrapped around the cold tube and extended through a slit in the tubular insulation and a slot in the facing to the ambient so that condensed water can evaporate into the air. Some of the moisture in that part of the wicking cloth situated in the slit in the tubular insulation will diffuse backwards to the cold pipe and contribute to the heat uptake of the cold tube. This part is calculated for the stationary case and compared with the sensible heat transfer through the tubular shaped insulation material, using measured dry λ values and measured fictitious moist λ values.
AbstractList A thermal insulation system is analysed that consists of a cold tube insulated with a porous material faced with a vapour retarding foil. Water vapour will diffuse through the vapour retarding foil and condense on the cold tube. To avoid build-up of water in the insulation a hydrophilic wicking cloth is wrapped around the cold tube and extended through a slit in the tubular insulation and a slot in the facing to the ambient so that condensed water can evaporate into the air. Some of the moisture in that part of the wicking cloth situated in the slit in the tubular insulation will diffuse backwards to the cold pipe and contribute to the heat uptake of the cold tube. This part is calculated for the stationary case and compared with the sensible heat transfer through the tubular shaped insulation material, using measured dry lambda values and measured fictitious moist lambda values.
A thermal insulation system is analysed that consists of a cold tube insulated with a porous material faced with a vapour retarding foil. Water vapour will diffuse through the vapour retarding foil and condense on the cold tube. To avoid build-up of water in the insulation a hydrophilic wicking cloth is wrapped around the cold tube and extended through a slit in the tubular insulation and a slot in the facing to the ambient so that condensed water can evaporate into the air. Some of the moisture in that part of the wicking cloth situated in the slit in the tubular insulation will diffuse backwards to the cold pipe and contribute to the heat uptake of the cold tube. This part is calculated for the stationary case and compared with the sensible heat transfer through the tubular shaped insulation material, using measured dry λ values and measured fictitious moist λ values.
Author Karlsson, Per W.
Guldbrandsen, Tom
Korsgaard, Vagn
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  surname: Korsgaard
  fullname: Korsgaard, Vagn
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  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK2800 Lyngby, Denmark
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Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.07.016
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Issue 1
Keywords Wicking
Insulation
Piping
Condensation
Moisture
Aircon
Air conditioning
Chiller
Thermal insulation
Porous material
Modeling
Heat transfer
Language English
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References V. Korsgaard, Insulation system for conduit or container wherein inner and outer water-absorbing layers connect through slot in intermediate heat-insulating layer, US Patent No. 5441083 (1995).
Physical property values applied are taken from Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Chemical Rubber Publishing CO.
Crall (b0020) 2002; vol. 4
Choudary, Karki, Patankar (b0010) 2004; 47
Margenau, Murphy (b0015) 1943
Choudary (10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0010) 2004; 47
Crall (10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0020) 2002; vol. 4
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0005
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0025
Margenau (10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0015) 1943
References_xml – volume: vol. 4
  year: 2002
  ident: b0020
  article-title: The use of wicking technology to manage moisture in below-ambient insulation systems
  publication-title: Insulation Materials: Testing and Applications
  contributor:
    fullname: Crall
– year: 1943
  ident: b0015
  article-title: The Mathematics of Physics and Chemistry
  contributor:
    fullname: Murphy
– volume: 47
  start-page: 5629
  year: 2004
  end-page: 5638
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Mathematical modelling of heat transfer, condensation, and capillary flow in porous insulation on a cold pipe
  publication-title: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
  contributor:
    fullname: Patankar
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0025
– volume: 47
  start-page: 5629
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0010
  article-title: Mathematical modelling of heat transfer, condensation, and capillary flow in porous insulation on a cold pipe
  publication-title: Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.07.016
  contributor:
    fullname: Choudary
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0005
– volume: vol. 4
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0020
  article-title: The use of wicking technology to manage moisture in below-ambient insulation systems
  contributor:
    fullname: Crall
– year: 1943
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.09.044_b0015
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    fullname: Margenau
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Snippet A thermal insulation system is analysed that consists of a cold tube insulated with a porous material faced with a vapour retarding foil. Water vapour will...
A thermal insulation system is analysed that consists of a cold tube insulated with a porous material faced with a vapour retarding foil. Water vapour will...
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StartPage 288
SubjectTerms Air conditioning systems
Air conditioning. Ventilation
Aircon
Applied sciences
Cloth
Condensation
Diffusion
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Foils (structural shapes)
Heat transfer
Heating, air conditioning and ventilation
Insulation
Moisture
Piping
Retarding
Slits
Tubes
Vapour
Wicking
Title Analytical model of heat transfer in porous insulation around cold pipes
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