Morphological, Microstructure, Tensile and Water-Sorption Characteristics of Surface Modified Kenaf Fibre for Sustainable Biocomposite Reinforcement

-The sustainable utilisation of Kenaf fibres (KF) as environmentally friendly reinforcement in mortar, concrete and polymer composites promotes the concept of a circular economy and sustainable construction. However, the hydrophilic nature of such biofibres adversely affects their structural applica...

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Published in:	Journal of natural fibers Vol. 19; no. 13; pp. 7174 - 7185
Main Authors:	Ogunbode, Babatunde E., Nyakuma, Bemgba B., Lawal, Temitope A., Yatim, Jamaludin M., Abdul, Aliyu, Ayoosu, Moses I.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Abingdon Taylor & Francis 01-12-2022 Taylor & Francis Ltd Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects:	alkali treatment bio-composite Biofibres Biomedical materials Concrete Fibers Kenaf kenaf fiber Mechanical properties Mercerization Microstructure Morphology Mortars (material) Polymer matrix composites Polymers Reinforcement Scanning electron microscopy Sorption surface modification Sustainability Water absorption Water requirements Water uptake 生物复合材料生物纤维碱处理红麻纤维表面改性
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Abstract	-The sustainable utilisation of Kenaf fibres (KF) as environmentally friendly reinforcement in mortar, concrete and polymer composites promotes the concept of a circular economy and sustainable construction. However, the hydrophilic nature of such biofibres adversely affects their structural applications as reinforcement in concrete, mortar and polymer. Therefore, the study examined the effect of alkali treatment (mercerization) on the surface sorption characteristics of KF. The effect of water sorption characteristics on the mechanical properties of surface-modified and untreated KF was also investigated in the study. Scanning electron microscopy was performed to examine the morphology and microstructure of the fibre surface along with the tensile fracture of the swollen/un-swollen fibres. The water absorption studies revealed that mercerization reduced the overall water uptake of KF by 16%, which enhanced the adhesion of the fibre surface. The findings provide the knowledge required by scientists and engineers for determining the water requirements for the design of bio-fibrous concrete composites.
AbstractList	-The sustainable utilisation of Kenaf fibres (KF) as environmentally friendly reinforcement in mortar, concrete and polymer composites promotes the concept of a circular economy and sustainable construction. However, the hydrophilic nature of such biofibres adversely affects their structural applications as reinforcement in concrete, mortar and polymer. Therefore, the study examined the effect of alkali treatment (mercerization) on the surface sorption characteristics of KF. The effect of water sorption characteristics on the mechanical properties of surface-modified and untreated KF was also investigated in the study. Scanning electron microscopy was performed to examine the morphology and microstructure of the fibre surface along with the tensile fracture of the swollen/un-swollen fibres. The water absorption studies revealed that mercerization reduced the overall water uptake of KF by 16%, which enhanced the adhesion of the fibre surface. The findings provide the knowledge required by scientists and engineers for determining the water requirements for the design of bio-fibrous concrete composites.
Author	Ogunbode, Babatunde E. Nyakuma, Bemgba B. Ayoosu, Moses I. Abdul, Aliyu Yatim, Jamaludin M. Lawal, Temitope A.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Babatunde E. surname: Ogunbode fullname: Ogunbode, Babatunde E. organization: School of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Bemgba B. orcidid: 0000-0001-5388-7950 surname: Nyakuma fullname: Nyakuma, Bemgba B. email: bbnyax1@gmail.com organization: Research Initiative for Sustainable Energy Technologies (RISET) – sequence: 3 givenname: Temitope A. surname: Lawal fullname: Lawal, Temitope A. organization: School of Environmental Technology, Federal University of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Jamaludin M. surname: Yatim fullname: Yatim, Jamaludin M. organization: School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia – sequence: 5 givenname: Aliyu surname: Abdul fullname: Abdul, Aliyu organization: College of Science And, Technology, Niger State Polytechnic – sequence: 6 givenname: Moses I. surname: Ayoosu fullname: Ayoosu, Moses I.
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SubjectTerms	alkali treatment bio-composite Biofibres Biomedical materials Concrete Fibers Kenaf kenaf fiber Mechanical properties Mercerization Microstructure Morphology Mortars (material) Polymer matrix composites Polymers Reinforcement Scanning electron microscopy Sorption surface modification Sustainability Water absorption Water requirements Water uptake 生物复合材料生物纤维碱处理红麻纤维表面改性
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Title	Morphological, Microstructure, Tensile and Water-Sorption Characteristics of Surface Modified Kenaf Fibre for Sustainable Biocomposite Reinforcement
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