Critical Review and Research Needs of Ozone Applications Related to Virus Inactivation: Potential Implications for SARS-CoV-2

Ozone disinfection has demonstrated high efficacy against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, including viruses similar in morphology to SARS-CoV-2. Due to this efficacy, numerous gaseous and aqueous phase ozone applications have emerged to potentially inhibit virus persistence in aerosols, surface...

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Published in:	Ozone: science & engineering Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 2 - 20
Main Authors:	Morrison, Christina, Atkinson, Ariel, Zamyadi, Arash, Kibuye, Faith, McKie, Michael, Hogard, Samantha, Mollica, Phil, Jasim, Saad, Wert, Eric C.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Abingdon Taylor & Francis 02-01-2021 Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects:	aqueous Covid-19 Deactivation decontamination Dentistry Disinfection gaseous Inactivation Mitigation Morphology Ozone SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Urban areas Urban environments Viral diseases virus Viruses Wastewater treatment Water treatment
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Abstract	Ozone disinfection has demonstrated high efficacy against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, including viruses similar in morphology to SARS-CoV-2. Due to this efficacy, numerous gaseous and aqueous phase ozone applications have emerged to potentially inhibit virus persistence in aerosols, surfaces, and water. This review identifies the exposure requirements for virus inactivation and important safety considerations for applications within the built environment (i.e. occupied/unoccupied spaces, air/water/wastewater treatment) and healthcare settings (i.e. ozone therapy, dentistry, handwashing, treatment of personal protection equipment (PPE)). Current research needs are presented to advance the utilization of ozone as a mitigation strategy.
AbstractList	Ozone disinfection has demonstrated high efficacy against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, including viruses similar in morphology to SARS-CoV-2. Due to this efficacy, numerous gaseous and aqueous phase ozone applications have emerged to potentially inhibit virus persistence in aerosols, surfaces, and water. This review identifies the exposure requirements for virus inactivation and important safety considerations for applications within the built environment (i.e. occupied/unoccupied spaces, air/water/wastewater treatment) and healthcare settings (i.e. ozone therapy, dentistry, handwashing, treatment of personal protection equipment (PPE)). Current research needs are presented to advance the utilization of ozone as a mitigation strategy.
Author	Kibuye, Faith Wert, Eric C. Mollica, Phil Zamyadi, Arash Atkinson, Ariel Hogard, Samantha Jasim, Saad Morrison, Christina McKie, Michael
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Christina orcidid: 0000-0001-8145-428X surname: Morrison fullname: Morrison, Christina organization: Applied Research and Development Center – sequence: 2 givenname: Ariel orcidid: 0000-0002-4985-7238 surname: Atkinson fullname: Atkinson, Ariel organization: Applied Research and Development Center – sequence: 3 givenname: Arash surname: Zamyadi fullname: Zamyadi, Arash organization: School of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW) – sequence: 4 givenname: Faith orcidid: 0000-0001-9414-2883 surname: Kibuye fullname: Kibuye, Faith organization: Applied Research and Development Center – sequence: 5 givenname: Michael orcidid: 0000-0002-3674-009X surname: McKie fullname: McKie, Michael organization: University of Toronto – sequence: 6 givenname: Samantha surname: Hogard fullname: Hogard, Samantha organization: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University – sequence: 7 givenname: Phil surname: Mollica fullname: Mollica, Phil organization: American College of Integrative Medicine and Dentistry – sequence: 8 givenname: Saad surname: Jasim fullname: Jasim, Saad organization: SJ Environmental Consultants Inc – sequence: 9 givenname: Eric C. orcidid: 0000-0001-5587-4635 surname: Wert fullname: Wert, Eric C. email: eric.wert@snwa.com organization: Applied Research and Development Center
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Snippet	Ozone disinfection has demonstrated high efficacy against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, including viruses similar in morphology to SARS-CoV-2. Due to...
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SubjectTerms	aqueous Covid-19 Deactivation decontamination Dentistry Disinfection gaseous Inactivation Mitigation Morphology Ozone SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Urban areas Urban environments Viral diseases virus Viruses Wastewater treatment Water treatment
Title	Critical Review and Research Needs of Ozone Applications Related to Virus Inactivation: Potential Implications for SARS-CoV-2
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