Improvements of tribological properties of CrNiMo and CrCoMo alloys by nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation

Alloys made of CrCoMo and CrNiMo are commonly used materials with UHMWPE (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) as joint couple components in the orthopedic prosthesis. We have applied the plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) to the samples made of these alloys to enhance their tribological...

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Published in:	Surface & coatings technology Vol. 200; no. 1-4; pp. 594 - 597
Main Authors:	Ueda, M., Berni, L.A., Castro, R.M., Reuther, H., Lepienski, C.M., Soares, P.C.
Format:	Journal Article Conference Proceeding
Language:	English
Published:	Lausanne Elsevier B.V 01-10-2005 Elsevier
Subjects:	Applied sciences Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology Exact sciences and technology Materials science Metals. Metallurgy Other topics in materials science Physics Plasma immersion ion implantation Production techniques Prosthesis Surface treatment Tribological properties Tribological properties Prosthesis Plasma immersion ion implantation Plasma Ion implantation Nitrogen ion Surface treatment Tribology
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Abstract	Alloys made of CrCoMo and CrNiMo are commonly used materials with UHMWPE (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) as joint couple components in the orthopedic prosthesis. We have applied the plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) to the samples made of these alloys to enhance their tribological properties and hence to make it possible to extend considerably their lifetime as joint components when implanted in humans. As a result, we obtained CrCoMo surface with 70% improvement in hardness and 10% in modulus of elasticity and CrNiMo surface with 250% improvement in hardness and practically no change in modulus. Peak nitrogen concentrations as high as 40% and 30% were achieved by nitrogen PIII for CrCoMo and CrNiMo, respectively. Formation of γN phases in CrNiMo sample was clearly seen by XRD.
AbstractList	Alloys made of CrCoMo and CrNiMo are commonly used materials with UHMWPE (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) as joint couple components in the orthopedic prosthesis. We have applied the plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) to the samples made of these alloys to enhance their tribological properties and hence to make it possible to extend considerably their lifetime as joint components when implanted in humans. As a result, we obtained CrCoMo surface with 70% improvement in hardness and 10% in modulus of elasticity and CrNiMo surface with 250% improvement in hardness and practically no change in modulus. Peak nitrogen concentrations as high as 40% and 30% were achieved by nitrogen PIII for CrCoMo and CrNiMo, respectively. Formation of gamma sub(N) phases in CrNiMo sample was clearly seen by XRD. Alloys made of CrCoMo and CrNiMo are commonly used materials with UHMWPE (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) as joint couple components in the orthopedic prosthesis. We have applied the plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) to the samples made of these alloys to enhance their tribological properties and hence to make it possible to extend considerably their lifetime as joint components when implanted in humans. As a result, we obtained CrCoMo surface with 70% improvement in hardness and 10% in modulus of elasticity and CrNiMo surface with 250% improvement in hardness and practically no change in modulus. Peak nitrogen concentrations as high as 40% and 30% were achieved by nitrogen PIII for CrCoMo and CrNiMo, respectively. Formation of γN phases in CrNiMo sample was clearly seen by XRD. Alloys made of CrCoMo and CrNiMo are commonly used materials with UHMWPE (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) as joint couple components in the orthopedic prosthesis. We have applied the plasma immersion ion implantation (PHI) to the samples made of these alloys to enhance their tribological properties and hence to make it possible to extend considerably their lifetime as joint components when implanted in humans. As a result, we obtained CrCoMo surface with 70% improvement in hardness and 10% in modulus of elasticity and CrNiMo surface with 250% improvement in hardness and practically no change in modulus. Peak nitrogen concentrations as high as 40% and 30% were achieved by nitrogen PIII for CrCoMo and CrNiMo, respectively. Formation of yN phases in CrNiMo sample was clearly seen by XRD.
Author	Castro, R.M. Lepienski, C.M. Berni, L.A. Ueda, M. Reuther, H. Soares, P.C.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: Ueda fullname: Ueda, M. email: ueda@plasma.inpe.br organization: Associated Laboratory of Plasma, National Institute for Space Research, San Jose dos Campos, S. Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: L.A. surname: Berni fullname: Berni, L.A. organization: Associated Laboratory of Plasma, National Institute for Space Research, San Jose dos Campos, S. Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: R.M. surname: Castro fullname: Castro, R.M. organization: Associated Laboratory of Plasma, National Institute for Space Research, San Jose dos Campos, S. Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: H. surname: Reuther fullname: Reuther, H. organization: Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Center Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: C.M. surname: Lepienski fullname: Lepienski, C.M. organization: Department of Physics, Federal University of Paraná, Paraná, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: P.C. surname: Soares fullname: Soares, P.C. organization: Department of Physics, Federal University of Paraná, Paraná, Brazil
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SubjectTerms	Applied sciences Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology Exact sciences and technology Materials science Metals. Metallurgy Other topics in materials science Physics Plasma immersion ion implantation Production techniques Prosthesis Surface treatment Tribological properties
Title	Improvements of tribological properties of CrNiMo and CrCoMo alloys by nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation
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