Causality Analysis with Different Probabilistic Distributions Using Transfer Entropy

This paper presents the results of an analysis of causality detection in a multi-loop control system. The investigation focuses on application of the Transfer Entropy method, which is not commonly used during the exact construction of information and material flow pathways in the field of automation...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied sciences Vol. 13; no. 10; p. 5849
Main Authors: Falkowski, Michał J., Domański, Paweł D.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-05-2023
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract This paper presents the results of an analysis of causality detection in a multi-loop control system. The investigation focuses on application of the Transfer Entropy method, which is not commonly used during the exact construction of information and material flow pathways in the field of automation. Calculations are performed on simulated multi-loop control system data obtained from a system with a structure known a priori. The model incorporates the possibility of freely changing its parameters and of applying noise with different properties. In addition, a method for determining the entropy transfer between process variables is investigated. The fitting of different variants of the probability distribution functions to the data is crucial for effective evaluation of the Transfer Entropy approach. The obtained results allow for suggestions to be formulated with respect to choosing which probability function the transfer entropy should be based upon. Moreover, we provide a proposal for the design of a causality analysis approach that can reliably obtain information relationships.
AbstractList This paper presents the results of an analysis of causality detection in a multi-loop control system. The investigation focuses on application of the Transfer Entropy method, which is not commonly used during the exact construction of information and material flow pathways in the field of automation. Calculations are performed on simulated multi-loop control system data obtained from a system with a structure known a priori. The model incorporates the possibility of freely changing its parameters and of applying noise with different properties. In addition, a method for determining the entropy transfer between process variables is investigated. The fitting of different variants of the probability distribution functions to the data is crucial for effective evaluation of the Transfer Entropy approach. The obtained results allow for suggestions to be formulated with respect to choosing which probability function the transfer entropy should be based upon. Moreover, we provide a proposal for the design of a causality analysis approach that can reliably obtain information relationships.
Audience Academic
Author Falkowski, Michał J
Domański, Paweł D
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Michał J.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5273-7843
  surname: Falkowski
  fullname: Falkowski, Michał J.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Paweł D.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4053-3330
  surname: Domański
  fullname: Domański, Paweł D.
BookMark eNpNUdFqXCEQlZJC0zRP_YELfSybOI56r4_LNmkDgfRh8yzq6tblRm_Vpezf13ZLiQojh3PODHPek4uUkyfkI9AbREVvzbIAAhUTV2_IJaOjXCGH8eLV_x25rvVA-1GAE9BLst2YYzVzbKdhncx8qrEOv2L7MXyJIfjiUxu-l2yNjXOsLbqO11aiPbaYUx2ea0z7YVtMqp093KVW8nL6QN4GM1d__a9ekef7u-3m2-rx6evDZv24cpxiWwlFJz71Z7w0QVgGPCgrHUMmvXDAlLBUogUGbgccqaeCohxlGAOzQuEVeTj77rI56KXEF1NOOpuo_wK57LUpfejZa4rQVyN5kJZzGZhyDGDCMAqpJrC2e306ey0l_zz62vQhH0tfSdVsAsVGhQiddXNm7U03jSnkVozrd-dfout5hNjx9ShY78cBu-DzWeBKrrX48H9MoPpPbPpVbPgbFBuJpg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2024_04_051
crossref_primary_10_12720_jait_15_5_614_621
crossref_primary_10_3390_app131910741
Cites_doi 10.1007/s11633-020-1243-2
10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138
10.1002/0471725382
10.1109/TII.2012.2214390
10.21105/joss.01081
10.1007/978-3-030-23593-2
10.1109/MS.2003.1184170
10.3389/frobt.2014.00011
10.3390/e16031743
10.3390/app12083784
10.1155/2012/478373
10.1016/j.clet.2021.100187
10.1137/1.9780898717884
10.1063/1.3059791
10.1109/TSMCB.2005.861879
10.1007/s10827-010-0262-3
10.1007/978-3-319-43222-9
10.1080/01621459.1999.10473858
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.461
10.1162/003465304323023651
10.1186/1475-925X-11-19
10.1109/ICSTCC.2015.7321405
10.1080/00401706.1983.10487848
10.1037/h0037350
10.1016/j.automatica.2010.05.022
10.1002/9781118445112.stat07416
10.1007/978-94-015-3994-4
10.1002/hbm.20771
10.1007/978-3-319-10160-6_12
10.1109/CoDIT49905.2020.9263965
10.1016/j.jprocont.2012.06.009
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG
2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG
– notice: 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOA
DOI 10.3390/app13105849
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Academic
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central China
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: http://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Sciences (General)
EISSN 2076-3417
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_03110564f6b446f29c21183f756981bb
A752311413
10_3390_app13105849
GroupedDBID .4S
2XV
5VS
7XC
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABJCF
ADBBV
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APEBS
ARAPS
ARCSS
ATCPS
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BKSAR
CCPQU
CITATION
CZ9
D1I
D1J
D1K
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
IAO
ITC
K6-
K6V
K7-
KB.
KC.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M7P
M7R
M7S
MODMG
M~E
N95
OK1
P62
PATMY
PCBAR
PDBOC
PIMPY
PROAC
PYCSY
RIG
TUS
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-590848848ae6af5b214f9b6c2326e5c1295b063b121cd1430e0503676f7f2b593
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2076-3417
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:11:45 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 20:50:40 EDT 2024
Tue Nov 12 23:17:44 EST 2024
Thu Nov 21 22:30:01 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 10
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c403t-590848848ae6af5b214f9b6c2326e5c1295b063b121cd1430e0503676f7f2b593
ORCID 0000-0002-5273-7843
0000-0003-4053-3330
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/03110564f6b446f29c21183f756981bb
PQID 2819279331
PQPubID 2032433
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_03110564f6b446f29c21183f756981bb
proquest_journals_2819279331
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A752311413
crossref_primary_10_3390_app13105849
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Applied sciences
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Lee (ref_19) 2012; 11
Osborne (ref_37) 2004; 9
Kraskov (ref_20) 2004; 69
Amin (ref_9) 2021; 4
ref_36
ref_35
ref_34
Vincente (ref_29) 2011; 30
ref_32
Rosner (ref_41) 1983; 25
(ref_33) 2017; 46
ref_18
Wollstadt (ref_23) 2019; 4
ref_17
Schreiber (ref_27) 2000; 85
ref_39
Ding (ref_14) 2013; 9
ref_16
ref_38
ref_15
Imbens (ref_5) 2004; 86
Kayser (ref_30) 2009; 30
Zheng (ref_11) 2006; 36
Yin (ref_12) 2012; 22
Lizier (ref_22) 2014; 1
ref_25
ref_24
Dehejia (ref_3) 1999; 94
ref_21
ref_43
ref_42
ref_40
(ref_31) 2020; 17
ref_2
Yang (ref_28) 2012; 2012
Deng (ref_7) 2012; 25
Zhong (ref_13) 2010; 46
ref_26
Liu (ref_10) 2003; 20
ref_8
Rubin (ref_1) 1974; 66
ref_4
ref_6
References_xml – volume: 17
  start-page: 788
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Study on Statistical Outlier Detection and Labelling
  publication-title: Int. J. Autom. Comput.
  doi: 10.1007/s11633-020-1243-2
– volume: 69
  start-page: 066138
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Estimating mutual information
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. E
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138
  contributor:
    fullname: Kraskov
– ident: ref_39
  doi: 10.1002/0471725382
– volume: 9
  start-page: 462
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: An integrated design framework of fault tolerant wireless networked control systems for industrial automatic control applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
  doi: 10.1109/TII.2012.2214390
  contributor:
    fullname: Ding
– ident: ref_24
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1081
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: IDTxl: The Information Dynamics Toolkit xl: A Python package for the efficient analysis of multivariate information dynamics in networks
  publication-title: J. Open Source Softw.
  doi: 10.21105/joss.01081
  contributor:
    fullname: Wollstadt
– ident: ref_35
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-23593-2
– volume: 20
  start-page: 66
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: The intelligent alarm management system
  publication-title: IEEE Softw.
  doi: 10.1109/MS.2003.1184170
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 1
  start-page: 11
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: JIDT: An Information-Theoretic Toolkit for Studying the Dynamics of Complex Systems
  publication-title: Front. Robot. AI
  doi: 10.3389/frobt.2014.00011
  contributor:
    fullname: Lizier
– ident: ref_26
  doi: 10.3390/e16031743
– ident: ref_25
  doi: 10.3390/app12083784
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 478373
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Progress in Root Cause and Fault Propagation Analysis of Large-Scale Industrial Processes
  publication-title: J. Control. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1155/2012/478373
  contributor:
    fullname: Yang
– ident: ref_16
– ident: ref_40
– volume: 4
  start-page: 100187
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: An integrated methodology for fault detection, root cause diagnosis, and propagation pathway analysis in chemical process systems
  publication-title: Clean. Eng. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.clet.2021.100187
  contributor:
    fullname: Amin
– ident: ref_42
  doi: 10.1137/1.9780898717884
– ident: ref_18
– ident: ref_2
  doi: 10.1063/1.3059791
– volume: 36
  start-page: 924
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model-based fault detection for networked control systems with Markov delays
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B
  doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2005.861879
  contributor:
    fullname: Zheng
– volume: 30
  start-page: 45
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Transfer entropy—A model-free measure of effective connectivity for the neurosciences
  publication-title: J. Comput. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1007/s10827-010-0262-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Vincente
– ident: ref_21
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-43222-9
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1053
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Causal effects in nonexperimental studies: Reevaluating the evaluation of training programs
  publication-title: J. Amer. Statist. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1080/01621459.1999.10473858
  contributor:
    fullname: Dehejia
– volume: 85
  start-page: 461
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Measuring information transfer
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.461
  contributor:
    fullname: Schreiber
– volume: 86
  start-page: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Nonparametric estimation of average treatment effects under exogeneity: A review
  publication-title: Rev. Econ. Stat.
  doi: 10.1162/003465304323023651
  contributor:
    fullname: Imbens
– ident: ref_6
– ident: ref_4
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1315
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Transfer entropy estimation and directional coupling change detection in biomedical time series
  publication-title: BioMed. Eng. Online
  doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-11-19
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– ident: ref_34
  doi: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2015.7321405
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: The power of outliers (and why researchers should ALWAYS check for them), Practical Assessment
  publication-title: Res. Eval.
  contributor:
    fullname: Osborne
– volume: 25
  start-page: 165
  year: 1983
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Percentage points for a generalized esd many-outlier procedure
  publication-title: Technometrics
  doi: 10.1080/00401706.1983.10487848
  contributor:
    fullname: Rosner
– volume: 66
  start-page: 688
  year: 1974
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
  publication-title: J. Educ. Psychol.
  doi: 10.1037/h0037350
  contributor:
    fullname: Rubin
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1395
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Optimal fault detection for linear discrete time-varying systems
  publication-title: Automatica
  doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2010.05.022
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhong
– ident: ref_15
– ident: ref_32
  doi: 10.1002/9781118445112.stat07416
– ident: ref_36
  doi: 10.1007/978-94-015-3994-4
– volume: 30
  start-page: 3475
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: A comparison of Granger causality and coherency in fMRI-based analysis of the motor system
  publication-title: Hum. Brain Mapp.
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.20771
  contributor:
    fullname: Kayser
– ident: ref_38
– ident: ref_17
– volume: 46
  start-page: 259
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Non-Gaussian Statistical Measures of Control Performance
  publication-title: Control Cybern.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 5648
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Causal discovery for climate research using graphical models
  publication-title: JCLI
  contributor:
    fullname: Deng
– ident: ref_8
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-10160-6_12
– ident: ref_43
  doi: 10.1109/CoDIT49905.2020.9263965
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1567
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: A comparison study of basic data-driven fault diagnosis and process monitoring methods on the benchmark Tennessee Eastman process
  publication-title: J. Process Control.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2012.06.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Yin
SSID ssj0000913810
Score 2.319175
Snippet This paper presents the results of an analysis of causality detection in a multi-loop control system. The investigation focuses on application of the Transfer...
SourceID doaj
proquest
gale
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
StartPage 5849
SubjectTerms Analysis
Automation
Causality
causality analysis
Control engineering
Control systems
Distribution (Probability theory)
Distribution functions
Entropy
Methods
multi-loop control system
Probability
Probability distribution
Probability distribution functions
Process variables
Simulation
Statistical analysis
Time series
transfer entropy
Variables
Title Causality Analysis with Different Probabilistic Distributions Using Transfer Entropy
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2819279331
https://doaj.org/article/03110564f6b446f29c21183f756981bb
Volume 13
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwED5BJxgQLSACBXmoBAwRSew48Vj6EBNCokhslhPHY6madODfc-ekVRkQC6tlWdad72Wfvw9glFexVEWqwrSIk1A4q0IMgiq0lTCltTbNjb-6eMtePvLpjGBydlRf1BPWwgO3gnvEQ0fk8MLJAisXl6gSS5acuyyVClOuwnvfSO4VU94Hq5igq9oPeRzrenoPjjGVwXirfoQgj9T_mz_2QWZ-CidddsjG7a76cFAtB3C8hxk4gH5njTW77yCjH85gMTGb2mfUbIsywuiGlU07_pOGva7RcqkTloCZcbzeUV3VzPcNMB-2cDabUff66usc3uezxeQ57PgSwlJEvAmJvhztUeSmksalRRILpwpZYtIkq7TEyJ4WmJGgUuLSYp4UVQQGIzPpMpegvvgF9Jafy-oSmMukVbxUhTKpMMKqyHJcjOjKjLQ8CWC0FaFetbAYGssJkrTek3QATyTe3RTCsvYDqGHdaVj_peEA7kg5miyuWZvSdB8HcKeEXaXHGRbTWNbFPIDhVn-6M8Va00thgl6Ix1f_sZtrOCLG-bbncQi9Zr2pbuCwtptbfwS_AX6n3I8
link.rule.ids 315,782,786,866,2106,27933,27934
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Causality+Analysis+with+Different+Probabilistic+Distributions+Using+Transfer+Entropy&rft.jtitle=Applied+sciences&rft.au=Falkowski%2C+Micha%C5%82+J&rft.au=Doma%C5%84ski%2C+Pawe%C5%82+D&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2076-3417&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5849&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fapp13105849&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon