Causality Analysis with Different Probabilistic Distributions Using Transfer Entropy
This paper presents the results of an analysis of causality detection in a multi-loop control system. The investigation focuses on application of the Transfer Entropy method, which is not commonly used during the exact construction of information and material flow pathways in the field of automation...
Saved in:
Published in: | Applied sciences Vol. 13; no. 10; p. 5849 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Basel
MDPI AG
01-05-2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Abstract | This paper presents the results of an analysis of causality detection in a multi-loop control system. The investigation focuses on application of the Transfer Entropy method, which is not commonly used during the exact construction of information and material flow pathways in the field of automation. Calculations are performed on simulated multi-loop control system data obtained from a system with a structure known a priori. The model incorporates the possibility of freely changing its parameters and of applying noise with different properties. In addition, a method for determining the entropy transfer between process variables is investigated. The fitting of different variants of the probability distribution functions to the data is crucial for effective evaluation of the Transfer Entropy approach. The obtained results allow for suggestions to be formulated with respect to choosing which probability function the transfer entropy should be based upon. Moreover, we provide a proposal for the design of a causality analysis approach that can reliably obtain information relationships. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This paper presents the results of an analysis of causality detection in a multi-loop control system. The investigation focuses on application of the Transfer Entropy method, which is not commonly used during the exact construction of information and material flow pathways in the field of automation. Calculations are performed on simulated multi-loop control system data obtained from a system with a structure known a priori. The model incorporates the possibility of freely changing its parameters and of applying noise with different properties. In addition, a method for determining the entropy transfer between process variables is investigated. The fitting of different variants of the probability distribution functions to the data is crucial for effective evaluation of the Transfer Entropy approach. The obtained results allow for suggestions to be formulated with respect to choosing which probability function the transfer entropy should be based upon. Moreover, we provide a proposal for the design of a causality analysis approach that can reliably obtain information relationships. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Falkowski, Michał J Domański, Paweł D |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michał J. orcidid: 0000-0002-5273-7843 surname: Falkowski fullname: Falkowski, Michał J. – sequence: 2 givenname: Paweł D. orcidid: 0000-0003-4053-3330 surname: Domański fullname: Domański, Paweł D. |
BookMark | eNpNUdFqXCEQlZJC0zRP_YELfSybOI56r4_LNmkDgfRh8yzq6tblRm_Vpezf13ZLiQojh3PODHPek4uUkyfkI9AbREVvzbIAAhUTV2_IJaOjXCGH8eLV_x25rvVA-1GAE9BLst2YYzVzbKdhncx8qrEOv2L7MXyJIfjiUxu-l2yNjXOsLbqO11aiPbaYUx2ea0z7YVtMqp093KVW8nL6QN4GM1d__a9ekef7u-3m2-rx6evDZv24cpxiWwlFJz71Z7w0QVgGPCgrHUMmvXDAlLBUogUGbgccqaeCohxlGAOzQuEVeTj77rI56KXEF1NOOpuo_wK57LUpfejZa4rQVyN5kJZzGZhyDGDCMAqpJrC2e306ey0l_zz62vQhH0tfSdVsAsVGhQiddXNm7U03jSnkVozrd-dfout5hNjx9ShY78cBu-DzWeBKrrX48H9MoPpPbPpVbPgbFBuJpg |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2024_04_051 crossref_primary_10_12720_jait_15_5_614_621 crossref_primary_10_3390_app131910741 |
Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11633-020-1243-2 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138 10.1002/0471725382 10.1109/TII.2012.2214390 10.21105/joss.01081 10.1007/978-3-030-23593-2 10.1109/MS.2003.1184170 10.3389/frobt.2014.00011 10.3390/e16031743 10.3390/app12083784 10.1155/2012/478373 10.1016/j.clet.2021.100187 10.1137/1.9780898717884 10.1063/1.3059791 10.1109/TSMCB.2005.861879 10.1007/s10827-010-0262-3 10.1007/978-3-319-43222-9 10.1080/01621459.1999.10473858 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.461 10.1162/003465304323023651 10.1186/1475-925X-11-19 10.1109/ICSTCC.2015.7321405 10.1080/00401706.1983.10487848 10.1037/h0037350 10.1016/j.automatica.2010.05.022 10.1002/9781118445112.stat07416 10.1007/978-94-015-3994-4 10.1002/hbm.20771 10.1007/978-3-319-10160-6_12 10.1109/CoDIT49905.2020.9263965 10.1016/j.jprocont.2012.06.009 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG – notice: 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/app13105849 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Academic ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central China |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: http://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Sciences (General) |
EISSN | 2076-3417 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_03110564f6b446f29c21183f756981bb A752311413 10_3390_app13105849 |
GroupedDBID | .4S 2XV 5VS 7XC 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH AADQD AAFWJ AAYXX ABJCF ADBBV AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS APEBS ARAPS ARCSS ATCPS BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU CITATION CZ9 D1I D1J D1K GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO ITC K6- K6V K7- KB. KC. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M7P M7R M7S MODMG M~E N95 OK1 P62 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PIMPY PROAC PYCSY RIG TUS ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-590848848ae6af5b214f9b6c2326e5c1295b063b121cd1430e0503676f7f2b593 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 2076-3417 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:11:45 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 20:50:40 EDT 2024 Tue Nov 12 23:17:44 EST 2024 Thu Nov 21 22:30:01 EST 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 10 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c403t-590848848ae6af5b214f9b6c2326e5c1295b063b121cd1430e0503676f7f2b593 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-5273-7843 0000-0003-4053-3330 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/03110564f6b446f29c21183f756981bb |
PQID | 2819279331 |
PQPubID | 2032433 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_03110564f6b446f29c21183f756981bb proquest_journals_2819279331 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A752311413 crossref_primary_10_3390_app13105849 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2023-05-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-05-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2023 text: 2023-05-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Basel |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Applied sciences |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | MDPI AG |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
References | Lee (ref_19) 2012; 11 Osborne (ref_37) 2004; 9 Kraskov (ref_20) 2004; 69 Amin (ref_9) 2021; 4 ref_36 ref_35 ref_34 Vincente (ref_29) 2011; 30 ref_32 Rosner (ref_41) 1983; 25 (ref_33) 2017; 46 ref_18 Wollstadt (ref_23) 2019; 4 ref_17 Schreiber (ref_27) 2000; 85 ref_39 Ding (ref_14) 2013; 9 ref_16 ref_38 ref_15 Imbens (ref_5) 2004; 86 Kayser (ref_30) 2009; 30 Zheng (ref_11) 2006; 36 Yin (ref_12) 2012; 22 Lizier (ref_22) 2014; 1 ref_25 ref_24 Dehejia (ref_3) 1999; 94 ref_21 ref_43 ref_42 ref_40 (ref_31) 2020; 17 ref_2 Yang (ref_28) 2012; 2012 Deng (ref_7) 2012; 25 Zhong (ref_13) 2010; 46 ref_26 Liu (ref_10) 2003; 20 ref_8 Rubin (ref_1) 1974; 66 ref_4 ref_6 |
References_xml | – volume: 17 start-page: 788 year: 2020 ident: ref_31 article-title: Study on Statistical Outlier Detection and Labelling publication-title: Int. J. Autom. Comput. doi: 10.1007/s11633-020-1243-2 – volume: 69 start-page: 066138 year: 2004 ident: ref_20 article-title: Estimating mutual information publication-title: Phys. Rev. E doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.066138 contributor: fullname: Kraskov – ident: ref_39 doi: 10.1002/0471725382 – volume: 9 start-page: 462 year: 2013 ident: ref_14 article-title: An integrated design framework of fault tolerant wireless networked control systems for industrial automatic control applications publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. doi: 10.1109/TII.2012.2214390 contributor: fullname: Ding – ident: ref_24 – volume: 4 start-page: 1081 year: 2019 ident: ref_23 article-title: IDTxl: The Information Dynamics Toolkit xl: A Python package for the efficient analysis of multivariate information dynamics in networks publication-title: J. Open Source Softw. doi: 10.21105/joss.01081 contributor: fullname: Wollstadt – ident: ref_35 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-23593-2 – volume: 20 start-page: 66 year: 2003 ident: ref_10 article-title: The intelligent alarm management system publication-title: IEEE Softw. doi: 10.1109/MS.2003.1184170 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 1 start-page: 11 year: 2014 ident: ref_22 article-title: JIDT: An Information-Theoretic Toolkit for Studying the Dynamics of Complex Systems publication-title: Front. Robot. AI doi: 10.3389/frobt.2014.00011 contributor: fullname: Lizier – ident: ref_26 doi: 10.3390/e16031743 – ident: ref_25 doi: 10.3390/app12083784 – volume: 2012 start-page: 478373 year: 2012 ident: ref_28 article-title: Progress in Root Cause and Fault Propagation Analysis of Large-Scale Industrial Processes publication-title: J. Control. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.1155/2012/478373 contributor: fullname: Yang – ident: ref_16 – ident: ref_40 – volume: 4 start-page: 100187 year: 2021 ident: ref_9 article-title: An integrated methodology for fault detection, root cause diagnosis, and propagation pathway analysis in chemical process systems publication-title: Clean. Eng. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.clet.2021.100187 contributor: fullname: Amin – ident: ref_42 doi: 10.1137/1.9780898717884 – ident: ref_18 – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.1063/1.3059791 – volume: 36 start-page: 924 year: 2006 ident: ref_11 article-title: Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model-based fault detection for networked control systems with Markov delays publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2005.861879 contributor: fullname: Zheng – volume: 30 start-page: 45 year: 2011 ident: ref_29 article-title: Transfer entropy—A model-free measure of effective connectivity for the neurosciences publication-title: J. Comput. Neurosci. doi: 10.1007/s10827-010-0262-3 contributor: fullname: Vincente – ident: ref_21 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-43222-9 – volume: 94 start-page: 1053 year: 1999 ident: ref_3 article-title: Causal effects in nonexperimental studies: Reevaluating the evaluation of training programs publication-title: J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1999.10473858 contributor: fullname: Dehejia – volume: 85 start-page: 461 year: 2000 ident: ref_27 article-title: Measuring information transfer publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.461 contributor: fullname: Schreiber – volume: 86 start-page: 4 year: 2004 ident: ref_5 article-title: Nonparametric estimation of average treatment effects under exogeneity: A review publication-title: Rev. Econ. Stat. doi: 10.1162/003465304323023651 contributor: fullname: Imbens – ident: ref_6 – ident: ref_4 – volume: 11 start-page: 1315 year: 2012 ident: ref_19 article-title: Transfer entropy estimation and directional coupling change detection in biomedical time series publication-title: BioMed. Eng. Online doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-11-19 contributor: fullname: Lee – ident: ref_34 doi: 10.1109/ICSTCC.2015.7321405 – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 2004 ident: ref_37 article-title: The power of outliers (and why researchers should ALWAYS check for them), Practical Assessment publication-title: Res. Eval. contributor: fullname: Osborne – volume: 25 start-page: 165 year: 1983 ident: ref_41 article-title: Percentage points for a generalized esd many-outlier procedure publication-title: Technometrics doi: 10.1080/00401706.1983.10487848 contributor: fullname: Rosner – volume: 66 start-page: 688 year: 1974 ident: ref_1 article-title: Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies publication-title: J. Educ. Psychol. doi: 10.1037/h0037350 contributor: fullname: Rubin – volume: 46 start-page: 1395 year: 2010 ident: ref_13 article-title: Optimal fault detection for linear discrete time-varying systems publication-title: Automatica doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2010.05.022 contributor: fullname: Zhong – ident: ref_15 – ident: ref_32 doi: 10.1002/9781118445112.stat07416 – ident: ref_36 doi: 10.1007/978-94-015-3994-4 – volume: 30 start-page: 3475 year: 2009 ident: ref_30 article-title: A comparison of Granger causality and coherency in fMRI-based analysis of the motor system publication-title: Hum. Brain Mapp. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20771 contributor: fullname: Kayser – ident: ref_38 – ident: ref_17 – volume: 46 start-page: 259 year: 2017 ident: ref_33 article-title: Non-Gaussian Statistical Measures of Control Performance publication-title: Control Cybern. – volume: 25 start-page: 5648 year: 2012 ident: ref_7 article-title: Causal discovery for climate research using graphical models publication-title: JCLI contributor: fullname: Deng – ident: ref_8 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-10160-6_12 – ident: ref_43 doi: 10.1109/CoDIT49905.2020.9263965 – volume: 22 start-page: 1567 year: 2012 ident: ref_12 article-title: A comparison study of basic data-driven fault diagnosis and process monitoring methods on the benchmark Tennessee Eastman process publication-title: J. Process Control. doi: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2012.06.009 contributor: fullname: Yin |
SSID | ssj0000913810 |
Score | 2.319175 |
Snippet | This paper presents the results of an analysis of causality detection in a multi-loop control system. The investigation focuses on application of the Transfer... |
SourceID | doaj proquest gale crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 5849 |
SubjectTerms | Analysis Automation Causality causality analysis Control engineering Control systems Distribution (Probability theory) Distribution functions Entropy Methods multi-loop control system Probability Probability distribution Probability distribution functions Process variables Simulation Statistical analysis Time series transfer entropy Variables |
Title | Causality Analysis with Different Probabilistic Distributions Using Transfer Entropy |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2819279331 https://doaj.org/article/03110564f6b446f29c21183f756981bb |
Volume | 13 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwED5BJxgQLSACBXmoBAwRSew48Vj6EBNCokhslhPHY6madODfc-ekVRkQC6tlWdad72Wfvw9glFexVEWqwrSIk1A4q0IMgiq0lTCltTbNjb-6eMtePvLpjGBydlRf1BPWwgO3gnvEQ0fk8MLJAisXl6gSS5acuyyVClOuwnvfSO4VU94Hq5igq9oPeRzrenoPjjGVwXirfoQgj9T_mz_2QWZ-CidddsjG7a76cFAtB3C8hxk4gH5njTW77yCjH85gMTGb2mfUbIsywuiGlU07_pOGva7RcqkTloCZcbzeUV3VzPcNMB-2cDabUff66usc3uezxeQ57PgSwlJEvAmJvhztUeSmksalRRILpwpZYtIkq7TEyJ4WmJGgUuLSYp4UVQQGIzPpMpegvvgF9Jafy-oSmMukVbxUhTKpMMKqyHJcjOjKjLQ8CWC0FaFetbAYGssJkrTek3QATyTe3RTCsvYDqGHdaVj_peEA7kg5miyuWZvSdB8HcKeEXaXHGRbTWNbFPIDhVn-6M8Va00thgl6Ix1f_sZtrOCLG-bbncQi9Zr2pbuCwtptbfwS_AX6n3I8 |
link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,866,2106,27933,27934 |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Causality+Analysis+with+Different+Probabilistic+Distributions+Using+Transfer+Entropy&rft.jtitle=Applied+sciences&rft.au=Falkowski%2C+Micha%C5%82+J&rft.au=Doma%C5%84ski%2C+Pawe%C5%82+D&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2076-3417&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5849&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fapp13105849&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |