Thermal conductivity of a clay-based aerogel
Aerogel materials exhibit superior thermal insulation characteristics due largely to their highly porous internal structure. A recently developed class of montmorillonite clay-based aerogels provides the attractive thermal properties of traditional aerogel materials using constituents that are chemi...
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| Published in: | International journal of heat and mass transfer Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 665 - 669 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
31-01-2009
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | Aerogel materials exhibit superior thermal insulation characteristics due largely to their highly porous internal structure. A recently developed class of montmorillonite clay-based aerogels provides the attractive thermal properties of traditional aerogel materials using constituents that are chemically benign and abundantly available. Results are compared for aerogels made from clay alone and those with polyvinyl alcohol introduced during processing. Results demonstrate that as well as strength advantages, the addition of the polymer also leads to a reduction in thermal conductivity. Experimental thermal conductivity data as well as a model to describe the mechanisms involved in impeding thermal transport are presented. |
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| AbstractList | Aerogel materials exhibit superior thermal insulation characteristics due largely to their highly porous internal structure. A recently developed class of montmorillonite clay-based aerogels provides the attractive thermal properties of traditional aerogel materials using constituents that are chemically benign and abundantly available. Results are compared for aerogels made from clay alone and those with polyvinyl alcohol introduced during processing. Results demonstrate that as well as strength advantages, the addition of the polymer also leads to a reduction in thermal conductivity. Experimental thermal conductivity data as well as a model to describe the mechanisms involved in impeding thermal transport are presented. |
| Author | Gawryla, M.D. Schiraldi, D.A. Hostler, S.R. Bandi, S.A. Abramson, A.R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S.R. surname: Hostler fullname: Hostler, S.R. organization: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: A.R. surname: Abramson fullname: Abramson, A.R. email: alexis.abramson@case.edu organization: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: M.D. surname: Gawryla fullname: Gawryla, M.D. organization: Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: S.A. surname: Bandi fullname: Bandi, S.A. organization: Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: D.A. surname: Schiraldi fullname: Schiraldi, D.A. organization: Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA |
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| Keywords | Clay Thermal conductivity Aerogel Effective medium Polyvinylalcohol Montmorillonite Thermal insulation Comparative study Strength |
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| Snippet | Aerogel materials exhibit superior thermal insulation characteristics due largely to their highly porous internal structure. A recently developed class of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aerogel Applied sciences Clay Effective medium Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Heating, air conditioning and ventilation Technical data: comfort, insulation, loads, etc Thermal conductivity |
| Title | Thermal conductivity of a clay-based aerogel |
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